Coat of arms of Nigeria. Coat of arms and flag of Nigeria. On the flag of Nigeria

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The coat of arms of Nigeria is a black shield with two white stripes, which come together like the letter Y. They represent the two main rivers flowing through Nigeria: Benue River and Niger River.


The black shield represents the good and fertile land of Nigeria, while the two horses on each side symbolize dignity and pride. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white ribbons at the top of the shield represent the country's rich arable land. The yellow flowers at the base (incorrectly shown as red in the image) are Costus spectabilis, the national flower of Nigeria.


National flag of Nigeria- adopted January 9, 1968. The green stripes represent the forests and abundance of natural resources in Nigeria, the white stripe represents peace.
The designer of the flag was an Ibadan student, Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi. The national flag is an adaptation of the 1959 design that won the competition. The original flag featured a sun placed on top of a white stripe. It was removed by decision of the jury, and the flag remained unchanged after that. Like Ghana, Nigeria has special civil and naval flags, and the states of the state also used to have flags.
Details Approved Early versions

Coat of arms of Nigeria It is a shield with a silver wavy fork-shaped cross in its black field. Above the shield is a silver and green burelet, and there is a golden eagle in the crest. The base of the coat of arms is a green meadow with yellow costus spectabilis flowers. The motto on the gold ribbon reads: Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress.

Symbolism

The fork-shaped cross symbolizes the two main rivers of Nigeria: Benue and Niger. The black field of the shield symbolizes the fertility of the soil of Nigeria. The silver-green buffalo is a symbol of the wealth of the earth, the eagle is a symbolic image of strength. Silver shield horses symbolize dignity and pride. Costus spectabilis is the national flower of Nigeria. The motto translated into Russian means "Unity and faith, peace and progress".

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Dependent territories Unrecognized and partially recognized states ¹Partly in Asia

An excerpt characterizing the Coat of Arms of Nigeria

While awaiting notification of his enrollment as a member of the committee, Prince Andrei renewed old acquaintances, especially with those persons who, he knew, were in force and could be needed by him. He now experienced in St. Petersburg a feeling similar to what he had experienced on the eve of the battle, when he was tormented by a restless curiosity and irresistibly drawn to higher spheres, to where the future was being prepared, on which the fate of millions depended. He felt from the embitterment of the old people, from the curiosity of the uninitiated, from the restraint of the initiated, from the haste and concern of everyone, from the countless number of committees, commissions, the existence of which he learned again every day, that now, in 1809, was being prepared here in St. Petersburg, some kind of huge civil battle, the commander-in-chief of which was a person unknown to him, mysterious and who seemed to him a genius - Speransky. And the most vaguely known matter of transformation, and Speransky, the main figure, began to interest him so passionately that the matter of military regulations very soon began to pass into a secondary place in his mind.
Prince Andrei was in one of the most favorable positions to be well received into all the most diverse and highest circles of the then St. Petersburg society. The party of reformers cordially received and lured him, firstly because he had a reputation for intelligence and great reading, and secondly because by his release of the peasants he had already made himself a reputation as a liberal. The party of dissatisfied old men, just like their father’s son, turned to him for sympathy, condemning the reforms. Women's society, the world, welcomed him cordially, because he was a groom, rich and noble, and almost a new face with the aura of a romantic story about his imaginary death and the tragic death of his wife. In addition, the general voice about him from everyone who knew him before was that he had changed a lot for the better in these five years, had softened and matured, that there was no former pretense, pride and mockery in him, and there was that calmness that purchased over the years. They started talking about him, they were interested in him and everyone wanted to see him.

The Federal Republic of Nigeria has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In terms of area, it is only the fourteenth among African states, but it tops the ranking in terms of population. Among African countries, it occupies a leading position in the field of oil production, but the coat of arms of Nigeria rather indicates other natural resources.

Nigerian coat of arms

The image of the coat of arms, on the one hand, inherits world heraldic traditions, on the other hand, images and symbols are conveyed somewhat naturalistically, in the style of naive art. At the same time, they are filled with deep meaning that is not visible to a European at first glance.

In fact, the coat of arms of the Nigerian state can be divided into four semantic groups:

• shield occupying a central position;
• shield holders conveyed through images of white horses;
• base;
• an eagle crowning the composition.

The combination of colors of the shield seems unusual: its field is black, and the depicted cross is silver. A rare form of heraldic cross was used; it is wavy and forked.

Just above the shield there is a burelet - a symbol traditional for many European coats of arms; it is made in emerald and silver tones. On the burelet stands a golden eagle, also well known to many royal courts of the Old World.

The basis for the coat of arms is a flowering meadow. The species depicted is costus spectabilis - there is no translation of the name of these flowers into Russian yet. It belongs to the perennial herbaceous tropical plants; its distribution area is quite wide, including Nigerian territories. Moreover, local residents consider it not just a representative of the local flora, but a national flower.

Symbolism of the coat of arms of Nigeria

The flowering meadow undoubtedly symbolizes the natural wealth of the country. The black field of the shield will tell you that local soils are characterized by fertility. The silver cross is a symbolic representation of Nigeria's two largest watercourses, the famous Niger River and the lesser known Benue.

Golden eagle, a traditional image for the heraldry of Europe and Asia. Its appearance on the main symbol of the Federal Republic of Nigeria pursues the same goals - it is a kind of demonstration of the strength of the state. Horses represent pride and dignity. The gold ribbon, which has a red reverse, demonstrates the motto that conveys the main goals of the state and the dreams of the residents about unity and faith, peace and progress.