How to disable smart on your hard drive. What to do about Smart status bad backup and replace error? What to do with a SMART error

Some PC or laptop users may see a smart status bad backup and replace message when turning on their computer. In HP laptops, this message has a slightly different form - smart hard disk error 301, but has the same meaning.

The reason for its appearance is a combination of two circumstances:

1. Included is S.M.A.R.T. hard drive;
2. S.M.A.R.T himself. the hard drive has error messages.

What does Smart status bad backup and replace mean?

If you see this message on your computer or laptop, this means only one thing - the hard disk (hard drive) will most likely require replacement in the very near future.

The first thing to do in this case is to copy all important data from your hard drive to any other medium, such as a flash drive, cloud or external hard drive.

The next step is to check the very S.M.A.R.T. which is a kind of information system of any hard disk that displays all the errors and problems that arise.

Position errors are the most common. The number of reassigned sectors has exceeded the allowed value. In other words, a lot of BED blocks appeared on the hard disk.

Of course, you can continue to use the hard drive with such a S.M.A.R.T. message. however, it is highly discouraged to store important data on it, since at any moment it can permanently fail, which threatens the loss of all data or their expensive recovery procedure.

How to remove Smart status bad backup and replace?

If you are not going to change the hard drive and continue using it, then you can try to disable this message in the BIOS settings.

Often setting up S.M.A.R.T. located on the BIOS home screen, which shows all connected IDE and SATA devices.

How to remove Smart status bad backup and replace

Here you need to select your hard drive with the "Enter" key and turn off S.M.A.R.T. check, putting it in the Disabled state.

Disable Smart status bad backup and replace in BIOS settings

Also, this setting can be in the "advanced" tab

Disable smart hard disk error 301 hp

In any case, disabling this message is not a solution to the problem. The most correct thing is to change the hard drive, since if a message about a bad state of the SMART appears when you turn it on, then this will be the only correct solution.

Sequence of actions in the presence of S.M.A.R.T. hard drive or SSD errors... How to fix a disk and recover lost data. When you boot your computer or laptop, S.M.A.R.T. appears. hard drive or SSD error? After this error, the computer does not work as before, and you are worried about the safety of your data? Not sure how to fix the error?

Relevant for OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows Home Server 2011, Windows 7 (Seven), Windows Small Business Server, Windows Server 2008, Windows Home Server, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT.

What to do about SMART error?

Step 1: Stop using the failed HDD

Receiving a diagnostic error message from the system does not mean that the disk is already out of order. But in the case of S.M.A.R.T. errors, you need to understand that the disk is already in the process of failure. A complete refusal can occur within a few minutes, or in a month or a year. But in any case, this means that you can no longer trust your data to such a disk.

You need to worry about the safety of your data, create a backup copy or transfer files to another storage medium. Along with the safety of your data, you need to take steps to replace the hard drive. The hard drive on which S.M.A.R.T. was identified. errors cannot be used - even if it does not completely fail, it can partially damage your data.

Of course, the hard drive can fail without S.M.A.R.T. But this technology gives you the advantage of warning about imminent disk failure.

Step 2: Recover Deleted Disk Data

In the event of a SMART error, data recovery from disk is not always required. In the event of an error, it is recommended to immediately create a copy of important data, as the disk may fail at any time. But there are errors in which it is no longer possible to copy the data. In this case, you can use the program to recover hard disk data - Hetman Partition Recovery.

For this:

1. Download the program, install and run it.
2. By default, the user will be prompted to use File Recovery Wizard... By pressing the button "Further", the program will prompt you to select the drive from which you want to recover files.
3. Double click on the failed disk and select the required analysis type. We choose "Complete analysis" and wait for the disk scanning process to complete.
4. After the scanning process is finished, you will be presented with files for recovery. Highlight the required files and press the button "Reestablish".
5. Choose one of the suggested ways to save files. Do not save recovered files to disk with error.

Step 3: Scan the disk for bad sectors

Run a scan of all hard disk partitions and try to fix the errors found.

To do this, open the folder "This computer" and right-click on the disk with the SMART error. Please select Properties / Service / Verify In chapter Checking the disk for errors.

As a result of scanning, errors found on the disk can be corrected.

Step 4: Reduce disk temperature

Sometimes, the cause of the "S M A R T" error may be exceeding the maximum allowable temperature of the disk. This error can be eliminated by improving the ventilation of the computer. First, check if your computer has adequate ventilation and if all fans are working properly.

If you find and fix a ventilation problem, after which the temperature of the disk has dropped to a normal level, then the SMART error may no longer occur.

Step 5:

Open the folder "This computer" and right-click on the error disk. Please select Properties / Service / Optimize In chapter Disk optimization and defragmentation.

Select the disk to be optimized and click Optimize.

Note... In Windows 10, Disk Defragmentation and Optimization can be configured to be performed automatically.

Step 6: Get a new hard drive

If you are faced with a SMART hard drive error, purchasing a new drive is only a matter of time. What kind of hard drive you need depends on your style of work at the computer, as well as the purpose for which it is used.

What to look for when purchasing a new disc:

1. Disk type: HDD, SSD or SSHD... Each type has its own pros and cons, which are not decisive for some users and are very important for others. The main ones are the speed of reading and writing information, volume and resistance to multiple rewriting.
2. The size... The two main drive form factors are 3.5 "and 2.5". The disk size is determined in accordance with the installation location of a particular computer or laptop.
3. Interface... Main hard drive interfaces:
   • SATA;
   • IDE, ATAPI, ATA;
   • SCSI;
   • External drive (USB, FireWire, etc.).
4. Specifications and performance:
   • Capacity;
   • Reading and writing speed;
   • The size of the memory or cache buffer;
   • Response time;
   • Fault tolerance.
5. S.M.A.R.T... The presence of this technology in the disk will help determine possible errors in its operation and prevent data loss in time.
6. Equipment... This item includes the possible presence of interface or power cables, as well as warranty and service.

How do I reset a SMART error?

SMART errors can be easily cleared in BIOS (or UEFI). But the developers of all operating systems categorically do not recommend doing this. If the data on the hard disk is of no value to you, then the output of SMART errors can be disabled.

To do this, you need to do the following:

1. Reboot your computer, and by pressing the key combination indicated on the boot screen (they are different for different manufacturers, usually "F2" or "Del") go to BIOS (or UEFI).
2. Go to: Advanced > SMART settings > SMART self test... Set the value Disabled.

Note: the location where the function is disabled is indicated approximately, since depending on the BIOS or UEFI version, the location of such a setting may slightly differ.

Is HDD repair advisable?

It is important to understand that any of the ways to eliminate SMART errors is self-deception. It is impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the error, since the main cause of its occurrence is often the physical wear of the hard disk mechanism.

To eliminate or replace incorrectly working components of the hard drive, you can contact the service center with a special laboratory for working with hard drives.

But the cost of work in this case will be higher than the cost of a new device. Therefore, it makes sense to do repairs only if you need to recover data from an already inoperative disk.

SMART error for SSD drive

Even if you have no complaints about the performance of an SSD, its performance is gradually decreasing. This is due to the fact that the memory cells of an SSD drive have a limited number of rewriting cycles. The wear resistance function minimizes this effect, but does not completely eliminate it.

SSD disks have their own specific SMART attributes that signal the state of the disk memory cells. For example, “209 Remaining Drive Life”, “231 SSD life left”, etc. These errors can occur in the event of a decrease in the performance of the cells, and this means that the information stored in them may be damaged or lost.

In the event of a failure, the cells of an SSD drive cannot be restored and cannot be replaced.

Has the SMART error been fixed? Leave feedback and ask your questions in the comments.

When you turn on the computer, you can see the messages of the SMART Selt Test system. Sometimes it can give various errors, after which the PC may no longer boot normally. What is it and what is this function for ?! I'll tell you now.
To prevent data loss, most classic PC and laptop hard drives use SMART. In translation, this abbreviation means the technology of self-monitoring, analysis and report on the operation of the drive. SMART maintains hard drive statistics and tracks all key data, including how long the drive has been running and the number of times the drive has moved data out of damaged areas.

Of course, a sudden hard disk crash can occur. But most of the time it can be prevented by the fact that SMART monitors the status of the drive and can issue a message about the gradual deterioration of its condition.

Hard disk SMART tests

Typically, the SMART hard drive testing system works quietly, as if behind the scenes. If it detects a serious problem, the computer may be paused from booting to display a warning. The Windows operating system does not include a tool to manually monitor or test your drive using SMART, but some computer manufacturers such as Toshiba, Dell, or HP pre-install a small diagnostic utility that checks the levels of monitored SMART attributes to keep an eye on drive health. If your computer does not have such a testing utility and you want to check the health of your hard drive, download a test program such as DiskSmartView, SpeedFan or Smartmontools.

How to fix SMART error

If the SMART Self Test warning appears when the computer boots, but the computer boots, then you need to immediately back up all important files to another disk so as not to lose them. Of course, a hard drive may not break down right away, but it may work for some time. But why take the extra risk?

On the Internet, you can find programs that supposedly can fix SMART Self Test errors for a certain price. It's not worth it - it's a divorce. Unfortunately, physical deterioration and crumbling sectors cannot be “cured”.

How to disable SMART check

If for some reason you decide to disable the hard disk check function, then for this you will need to go into the motherboard BIOS and look for the section in the advanced parameters SMART Settings... In it you need to find the section SMART Self Test and give it a value Disable.
But again, I want to warn you that you should not ignore the HDD self-test and the errors it produces. Otherwise, you risk losing information from the disk.