Solution to the problem - Windows cannot complete formatting. What to do if Windows could not install the necessary files Windows system fails
Hello! Help me please. When you turn on the computer, it gives the following error: "Windows could not start, perhaps this was due to a recent hardware or software configuration change" and the restart begins. And so in a circle. I never found any restore points. What to do?
Expert answer:
Hello Nikita, this error, in its essence and problematic elimination, is in many ways similar to the "Blue Screen of Death" (BSOD).
Option 1
The error text also contains standard recommendations for elimination, which unfortunately do not always help, but it is worth trying. To do this, insert an installation disk or a bootable USB flash drive with the Windows operating system into your computer. Further, you should simply follow the recommendations of the installer to install and fix damaged files and boot sectors.Option 2
In case of failure, try holding down the "F8" button during the initial boot of the operating system to gain access to the "Advanced boot options" section. In this section, you should pay attention to two items "System Restore" and "Safe Mode." by analogy with the described actions in "Option 1." "Safe Mode" - the operating system will boot with minimal "baggage", which allows you to bypass errors and load the OS (not always). If you managed to boot into Safe Mode, open "Start" - "Standard" - "Service" - "System Restore" and "roll back" the state of the operating system to the last good configuration.Option 3
The error text contains the line "Status", opposite to which the error code is indicated, the most common is "0xc000000f". The solutions are the same as described above, try the following as an addition:- When turning on the computer, depending on the model, hold down the key that opens the "BIOS" - it can be "F2", "F10", "DEL".
- Find the "Hard Disk Drivers" section, with two active lines, select the first and press "Enter".
- The second line is called "SATA: 4S-WDC WD20EARX-00PASB0" and it should be moved to the first place using the "+/-" or "up / down arrows" function keys.
Sometimes, when trying to start or restart Windows XP, the above error may appear. This is due to the missing or damaged Windows registry files required. Sometimes other directories may be missing, for example: / WINDOWS / SYSTEM32 / CONFIG / SOFTWARE, / WINDOWS / SYSTEM32 / CONFIG / SYSTEM, or / SystemRoot / System32 / Config / SOFTWARE. In this case, the errors might look like this:
- "Windows XP cannot start due to a corrupted or missing file / WINDOWS / SYSTEM32 / CONFIG / SOFTWARE"
- "Stop: c0000218 (Registry file failure) The registry cannot load the / SystemRoot / System32 / Config / SOFTWARE key family (file) or its log or backup copy"
How to restore boot Windows XP.
File error may also occur Lsass.exe... The reasons for these errors can be as follows:
- Incorrect or unexpected shutdown of Windows.
- Problems with the hard drive of a computer or laptop, perhaps it is out of order or almost out of order.
- You yourself, accidentally or on purpose, deleted the system files necessary for Windows XP to work.
How to remove this error and start Windows XP, solving the problem?
In addition to reinstalling the operating system, there are several ways to solve this problem. The point of these methods boils down to restoring damaged or deleted files and registry directories.
First option.
You need to start the computer from a bootable CD / DVD disc or USB flash drive. Such products as, for example, Live CD from Dr.Web are suitable for this, it has a built-in convenient file manager and a program for checking PCs for viruses and Trojans. In order to boot a computer or laptop from a disk or flash drive, you need to press F1, F2 or Del when booting, and set the boot priority from the disk.
We boot, launch the file manager, on the left, select the / windows / system32 / config / system directory on the right / windows / repair / system. Copy everything on the right to the left window. After that, we restart the computer or laptop, not forgetting to set the boot from the hard drive back. If the actions described above did not help, and the system does not start as before, then you should not despair, since there is a second way to solve the problem.
Second option.
If you have a Windows XP installation disc, you can restore missing files using the Recovery Console. To do this, install the boot from disk in BIOS. When starting from disk, press + R to launch Windows Recovery Console. After starting, we sequentially enter the commands, after entering each press + Enter:
MD tmp copy c: / windows / system32 / config / system c: /windows/tmp/system.bak copy c: / windows / system32 / config / software c: /windows/tmp/software.bak copy c: / windows / system32 / config / sam c: /windows/tmp/sam.bak copy c: / windows / system32 / config / security c: /windows/tmp/security.bak copy c: / windows / system32 / config / default c: / windows / tmp / default.bak
delete c: / windows / system32 / config / system delete c: / windows / system32 / config / software delete c: / windows / system32 / config / sam delete c: / windows / system32 / config / security delete c: / windows / system32 / config / default
copy c: / windows / repair / system c: / windows / system32 / config / system copy c: / windows / repair / software c: / windows / system32 / config / software copy c: / windows / repair / sam c: / windows / system32 / config / sam copy c: / windows / repair / security c: / windows / system32 / config / security copy c: / windows / repair / default c: / windows / system32 / config / default
You can use the standard features of the system: try to boot with the "last good configuration". This is done when the computer starts up. Also, if you have previously activated automatic system recovery, then you can roll back it.
If you solve the problem, but the error repeats over and over again, most likely there are serious problems with your hard drive and it will not live long, so consider replacing it and backing up important data.
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Probably, you can immediately see that there have been no new articles on the site for many years. Yes, that's the fate of most blogs. This project was once an ambitious undertaking, and the author, like many others who wrote at the time, had ambitious plans to become one of the best Russian bloggers. Well, if you look now, then of those blogs that were created at the same time as mine, most have already disappeared into eternity. And I just didn't have enough time to blog. So yes, it is not updated anymore. Although once we with this site won the competition "Blog of Runet 2011".
I even had an idea to delete all this, but then I reviewed the old materials, and realized that they can still be useful to readers. Yes, some articles are outdated (if I have enough strength, they will receive appropriate notes), but the site, for example, can be useful for beginners - here you can read about the basic concepts of the Internet, learn how to configure the Internet, Windows, or even decide to switch to Linux. So take a look at the rubrics and choose the one that's right for you.
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Sander
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Windows failed to start due to a corrupted or missing file "SYSTEM" - this is the same error that will be discussed in this guide to fix it. It is with the absence or generation of the System file that most users encounter when booting Windows XP.
By the way, this instruction is more intended for Windows XP, as I have not yet seen such errors on the same 7. Therefore, the examples for fixing the error, which I will give below, will be considered specifically on Windows XP. But, if you have something like this in Windows 7, then write to me in our group VK or in the comments, we'll try to come up with something.
So, what is the reason for missing the "SYSTEM" file? Who deleted it?
Most often, of course. the appearance of such a problem is caused due to an incorrect shutdown of the computer or due to an unexpected shutdown or loss of power, although in principle we can say that this is the same thing. The second option could be some action taken by the user himself. Well, or, of course. some malicious file, that is, a virus that could damage the "System" file.
Well, okay, let's see what can help us recover a damaged or missing file.
Will it help to restore the file "System", boot with the last known good configuration
If after turning on the computer, you see the error message: "Windows could not start due to a corrupted or missing file" SYSTEM "". Then you probably noticed that below are advised to boot from the Windows XP disk and go to the recovery environment ("R"), fix errors with the "System" file.
Yes, you can do that and maybe even this option will work, though there is one "BUT". Not all users have the same disk with Windows XP, and even more so, which has the ability to restore the system. It's just that in most assemblies, there is no point where you can press the "R" key to restore the system.
Therefore, let's first try the simplest option, which sometimes helps solve similar problems.
If you are unlucky, then let's move on to a more complex option that will 100% help you recover the file " Windows \\ System32 \\ config \\ system».
Correcting the error when loading Windows XP, with the absence of the file "Windows \\ System32 \\ config \\ system" using the LiveCD
In general, this option can be called more complicated only because we need some kind of LiveCD. If you do not have such a bootable disk, then you will have to burn it to a USB flash drive or to the same disk, you can see how to do it.
Personally, in this example, I will use a rather old image with SonyaPE LiveCD, but despite this I very often use it when working with Windows XP. I like him because there is everything that I may need when working with this system and he copes with all the tasks without problems. Therefore, if you wish, you can find some of your own image or use the one that I have, you can download it from this link.
In general, this option should help, if not everyone, then the majority, I personally checked it, several dozen times already. If, well, nothing helps you at all, then you have to use the system's advice and try to restore the file " C: \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ config"Using the original Windows XP CD.
Well, or, of course, just completely, this will definitely solve this problem. So that's it, okay, if you have any questions, I look forward to your comments.
Windows cannot start because of a corrupted or missing file \\ Windows \\ System32 \\ config \\ system - how to restore a file
