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Social status of the individual and its formation, presentation. Social role. Social status of the individual

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1 slide

Social statuses and roles Plan. Social status of the individual. Social roles of the individual. Socialization of personality. Who teaches us to play by the rules?

2 slide

Status – a certain position in social structure group or society, linked to other positions through a system of rights and responsibilities. Status set is the totality of all statuses of a given individual.

3 slide

The main status is the most characteristic status for a given individual, by which others distinguish him or with which they identify him. Researcher police director of a commercial bank

4 slide

Personal status is the position that a person occupies in a small, or primary, group, depending on how he is assessed by his individual qualities. Social status is the position a person automatically occupies as a representative of a large social group (professional, class, national).

5 slide

Social and personal statuses may or may not coincide. Doctor N. has a high professional status, since his specialty is prestigious, but in the karate sports section, where he practices twice a week, he is treated as an outsider.

6 slide

An ascribed status (also called ascriptive) is the status into which a person is born or which is assigned to him over time. The ascribed status does not coincide with the natural one. Only three social statuses are considered natural: gender, nationality, race. (Negro, male, Russian)

7 slide

King is an ascribed status. Why? And the prince, the count? It is more correct to talk about ascribed rather than innate status. Innate statuses: “son”, “daughter”, “sister”, “brother”, “nephew”, “uncle”, “grandmother” and all “relatives in law”. You can only become a “relative in law” through marriage. What about the statuses of stepdaughter, stepson, godfather, godmother?

8 slide

Innate is a biologically inherited status, and ascribed is a socially acquired status, but the same in name as innate. Son is both a natural and ascribed status. To avoid confusion, sociologists have agreed to call both types of status the same - ascribed status

Slide 9

Emperor Head of the Catholic Church Senator President Father-in-law Husband Ukrainian Prince Duke Boyar Oprichnik Nobleman

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Social roles of the individual The whole world is a theater. There are women, men, all actors. They have exits and exits. And everyone plays more than one role. Shakespeare

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A pattern of behavior focused on a specific status is called a status role, or simply a role. An individual who occupies a high position in society, as measured by his height, or rank, in terms of the power, income, education and prestige available to him, is the one most eager to live up to his status and behave appropriately. The set of roles performed by a person is called a role set (role repertoire).

12 slide

What factors determine a role set? circumstances age environment image Are status symbols and social status interconnected?

Slide 2

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE LESSON

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOCIAL POSITION OF AN INDIVIDUALS.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOCIAL STATUS AND SOCIAL ROLE AS TOOLS FOR STUDYING SOCIAL PROCESSES.
THEORY OF ROLE CONFLICTS IN THE STUDY OF PERSONAL BEHAVIOR AND INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS.

Slide 3

BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS.

BASIC CONCEPTS: SOCIAL STATUS, SOCIAL ROLE,
ROLE SET, ROLE CONFLICT, SOCIALIZATION.
TERMS: AUTHORITY, PRESTIGE, MANIPULATION.

Slide 4

Individual – individuality – personality

Individual - every single person
Individuality - the uniqueness of each person
Personality is a social characteristic of a person (views, abilities, needs, interests, moral beliefs...)

Slide 5

Personality psyche structure

According to Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939)

Super-ego
sphere of the unconscious, biological needs, repressed desires
consciousness that helps us contact the outside world and regulate our actions
cultural norms and values created by society and acting as a censor on human behavior
libido mortido

Slide 6

SOCIAL STATUS OF AN PERSON.

THE POSITION OF A PERSON IN SOCIETY, WITH AGE, GENDER, SOCIAL ORIGIN AND ALLOWING CERTAIN RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES, IS CALLED

SOCIAL STATUS.
STUDENT
SON, BROTHER.
YOUNG MAN
ATHLETE
ONE OF THE POSITIONS FOR A PERSON DETERMINES HIS SOCIAL-MAIN STATUS

Slide 7

SOCIAL STATUS OF AN PERSON

STATUS FROM BIRTH - PRESCRIBED

GENDER, RACE, AGE

NEW STATUS ACHIEVED

STATUS MAY BE IN CONFLICT - GOOD EDUCATION - JOB - LOW SALARY.

STARTING CONDITIONS ARE IMPORTANT - FAVORABLE AND UNFAVORABLE

Slide 8

PRESTIGE - ASSESSMENT BY SOCIETY OR A SOCIAL GROUP OF THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF POSITIONS OCCUPED BY PEOPLE

PERSONALITY QUALITIES.

Slide 9

SOCIAL ROLES OF PERSONALITY.

FROM A PERSON OCCUPATING A CERTAIN SOCIAL POSITION, A CORRESPONDING POSITION IS EXPECTED

EXPECTATION, PRESCRIPTION OF BEHAVIOR APPROPRIATE TO STATUS

CALLED

SOCIAL ROLE
ROLE
CONFLICT
REQUIREMENT
STICK TO DIFFICULTLY COMPATIBLE
ROLES
SET OF ROLES-
ROLE
KIT

THE ROLE SET OF AN INDIVIDUAL IS DETERMINED BY MANY FACTORS

ONE OF THEM IS AGE

Slide 10

SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY

MASTERING A SET OF ROLES BY A PERSON IS CONNECTED WITH THE ABILITATION OF SOCIAL NORMS
THE PROCESS OF LEARNING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS, SOCIAL ROLES AND NORMS, SPIRITUAL VALUES IS CALLED
SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDHOOD - FROM 1 YEAR TO 8. IMITATION OF ADULTS.
STAGE 1
8- 9 YEARS
GAME BY THE RULES. COMPREHENSION OF MORAL STANDARDS, SPIRIT. VALUES.
SOCIALIZATION ACCOMPANIES A PERSON ENTIRE LIFE - ABSOLUTION
NEW ROLES.

Slide 11

WHO TEACHES US TO “PLAY BY THE RULES”

FAMILY
PEERS
SCHOOL
REMEDIES
MASS INFORMATION

AT THE SAME TIME, IT IS NECESSARY TO RECOGNIZE THAT THE MEDIA CAN SERVE AS A MEANS

MANIPULATION, THAT IS, IMPLICIT INFLUENCE ON PERSONALITY

Slide 12

SOCIAL ADAPTATION.

ONE OF THE SIDES OF SOCIALIZATION IS SOCIAL ADAPTATION.

SOCIAL ADAPTATION - ADJUSTMENT IS THE PROCESS OF A PERSON’S ADAPTATION TO A CHANGING SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT WITH THE HELP OF VARIOUS SOCIAL MEANS.

Grade: 11th grade, specialized level.

Topic title: Social statuses and roles.

The role and place of this topic in the course: The topic is studied in the 11th grade profile level according to the program of L.N. Bogolyubov for 2 lessons within the framework of the thematic block “Social development modern society” and is intended to give the concepts: social status, types of statuses, their classification, social roles, role set, image, socialization.

Main questions of the topic of lesson 1:

What is status?
What is the social status of an individual.
Social roles.

Main features of the use of digital educational Internet resources and computer software: digital educational resources in this topic are used to search and systematize information about social statuses and roles, as well as to prepare student speeches. Students use the Internet to search for information Microsoft programs Office Word and Microsoft Office PowerPoint for preparing speeches.

Technical means: computer, printer, projection equipment.

Using a computer when preparing a teacher for a lesson: The teacher uses the Internet and Microsoft Office Word and Microsoft Office PowerPoint to help students work independently and search for information.

Expected learning outcomes: Students will become familiar with the main positions of social status, its types, and the role set of the individual. They are able to find, systematize, select and apply the information found when preparing for the lesson. Able to prepare presentations on this topic using computer programs. They are able to formulate and argue ideas, present information, give examples, ask and answer questions.

Description of the lesson on the topic: “social statuses and roles”

Lesson objectives: to deepen and systematize students’ knowledge about the social status of an individual. Formation of the foundations of social culture.

Lesson objectives:

Educational: to understand the concepts of “social status” and “social role”.
Educational: to form an attitude towards the process of socialization, to develop an active civic position, to cultivate a tolerant attitude towards people.
Developmental: to develop students’ cognitive interest in studying this topic when working with the Internet, electronic media, to develop the ability to integrate work with computer technology and educational literature on this topic.

Lesson type: webquest.

Equipment: computers with Internet connection, projector, screen, printer.

List of digital resources used in the lesson:

Slide 1

Social statuses and roles
Gavrilova Anna Vladimirovna, teacher of history and social studies
Municipal educational institution secondary school No. 11
Nizhny Novgorod 2010

Slide 2

A person interacts with different people and social groups every day. In each group, he occupies a corresponding position, determined by relationships with other members of the group. To analyze the degree of inclusion of an individual in various groups, as well as the positions he occupies in each of them, the concepts of social status and social role are used.

Slide 3

Social status is the position of a person in society, occupied by him in accordance with age, gender, origin, profession, marital status.
Status (from Latin status - position, condition) - the position of a citizen
Each social status has a certain prestige

Slide 4

Status
Acquired (achieved)
Prescribed (attributed)
the status a person received at birth (gender, race, nationality)
born (son)
a status that a person acquires regardless of his desire (age, status in the family); it can change over the course of his life
status that a person achieves through his efforts (position, post)
Inborn
acquired (adult)

Slide 5

Statuses
basic
not main (episodic)
determining life activity
influencing details of behavior
pedestrian, passerby, patient, witness, participant in a demonstration, strike or crowd, reader, listener, television viewer, etc.
mother, businessman, Ukrainian, man, teenager, lawyer, student

Slide 6

Social mobility

Slide 7

Role (French role) - an image embodied by an actor. The whole world is a theater. There are women, men - all actors. They have their own exits, exits, and each plays more than one role. (W. Shakespeare, Jacques' monologue from the comedy "As You Like It") A social role is the behavior expected of someone who has a certain social status. A social role is a set of requirements imposed on an individual by society, as well as actions that must be performed a person who occupies a given status in a social system. A person can have many roles!

Slide 8

Status and role are two sides of the same phenomenon: if status is a set of rights, privileges and responsibilities, then a role is an action within the framework of this set of rights and responsibilities.