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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Azartsova L.A.

OBOU SPO "Lgov Medical College"

Abstract of the report

This report examines some methodological and technical aspects of the use of information technology in the professional activity of a medical worker. The amount of professional knowledge required for the successful work of a physician is significant. Now it has increased many times over and continues to grow. Therefore, the relevance of strengthening information technologies in the professional activities of medical workers in general is due not only to the need to improve the quality of medical care provided to the population, but also to the need to optimize the potential of the medical institution used for this.

Medicine has always been at the forefront of progress. Many technical advances were introduced for the first time in medicine. In recent years, computer technology has penetrated almost all spheres of human activity, including medicine. In modern society, the training of medical personnel is unthinkable without the use of information technologies that offer tools and techniques for solving the assigned medical problems. The world is experiencing a real computer boom. Personal computers are firmly included in our life and become a basic necessity. The life of millions of people is inconceivable without a "personal" and medicine at this stage of development can no longer do without an "electronic assistant". The possibilities that a PC provides will sooner or later become the same as a stethoscope, and they will have to be mastered.

Currently, medical staff are faced with a huge amount of information. The quality of medical care, the general standard of living of the population, the level of development of the country as a whole and of each of its territorial subjects in health care depend on how effectively this information is used by medical workers, but the process of their introduction into the field of medicine in Russia is far from uniform. Most of the Russian regions are, rather, at the beginning of this path.

Until recently, there was almost no sign of automation in Russian healthcare. Maps, bulletins, procedural reports, registration of patients, medications - all document flow was done on paper. This affected the speed and, consequently, the quality of patient care, made it difficult for the physician and medical staff, which led to a lot of time spent on filling out cards and drawing up reports.

The era of paper media is being replaced by modern information technologies that will bring the work of healthcare facilities to a qualitatively new level, increase the efficiency of medical specialists and non-medical services, ensure the loyalty of medical personnel and increase patient satisfaction.

At present, the informatization of society is becoming increasingly large. In these conditions, informatics and information technology play an increasingly significant role in the professional activity of a medical worker. Information technologies are used in medical education, medical research, medical practice. Information technology presupposes the ability to competently work with information and computers.

Information technology is based and depends on technical, software, information, methodological and organizational support.

Medical organizations are actively introducing automated information systems. Such systems make it possible to create an information base and maintain a single database of patients, which includes all information about the diagnostics and treatment performed. The efficiency of the work of medical personnel increases as many mechanical operations are performed automatically (issuing certificates, reports, test results, etc.), and the labor costs of medical personnel are reduced.

Information technologies make it possible to provide comprehensive data analysis and optimization of decisions during clinical examination, examination, diagnosis, and prognosis of the course of diseases.

So what tasks can you do with a PC?

1. Maintain an electronic database of patients with a complete history of calls and a list of medical services provided with their detailed content, starting from the date of the first visit. Quick contextual search of any information in the database.

2. With the help of ready-made templates: a) save the time of medical personnel; b) standardize and algorithmize descriptions of states and studies.

3. Manage electronic queues and electronic registration to specialists.

4. Use electronic automated preparation of appointments, prescriptions, extracts, sick leave certificates and other standardized documents for patients.

5. Create unified information networks, from local (within the clinic) to large-scale world ones.

6. Using the Internet, get access to the latest medical information, establish professional contacts with colleagues, and exchange experiences.

And these are just some of the obvious advantages of a PC.

The development of information technology in medicine is inevitable, and therefore students of medical colleges and universities should understand that a modern specialist must have knowledge of PCs. The modern medical professional needs to make every effort to master computer technology. Training of medical personnel today is unthinkable without the use of information technologies, which offer tools and techniques for solving medical problems.

The main purpose of using information methods in the professional activity of a medical worker is to optimize information processes in medicine through the use of computer technologies, which ensures an increase in the quality of public health protection. Medicine delivers a complex task - methods, and informatics provides a complex of means - techniques based on the system task - means - methods - techniques.

The types of information technology used are classified according to the following tasks:

1. Processing of text medical documents.

2. Mathematical modeling in medicine (technology for processing numbers).

3. Creation and work with information systems (data processing technologies).

4. Creation of multimedia products (multimedia technologies).

5. The use of Internet services in the practice of a health worker (network technologies).

The above tasks fully reflect the following goals:

To meet modern requirements and increase the effectiveness of training specifically in medical education, it is necessary:

1. Teach medical students the basics of computer literacy;
2. To create an infrastructure in medical educational institutions that allows students and teachers to have full access to computers and information databases, to freely use the Internet;
3. Encourage students and faculty to develop state-of-the-art multimedia teaching aids and courses and post them on the Internet whenever possible.

Thus, the use of information technologies at the stage of training a medical worker is a necessary component of the formation of the information culture of a future specialist. Strategic guidelines in the formation of the information culture of students of medical colleges and universities are:

1. increasing professional competence;
2. the ability to work in an information and educational environment;
3. tolerance, sociability, ability to cooperate;
4. readiness for self-education throughout life;
5. the ability to apply the knowledge gained in the field of information culture in practical activities.

Literature.

1. Gasnikov V.K. Fundamentals of scientific management of informatization in health care: textbook. allowance / V.K. Gasnikov; ed. N.V. Saveliev, V.F. Martynenko. - Izhevsk, 1997

2. Gelman V.Ya. Medical informatics: workshop / V.Ya. Gelman. - SPb., 2001

3. Kudrina V.G. Medical informatics / V.G. Kudrin. - M., 1999

4. Nazarenko G.I. Medical information systems: theory and practice / G.I. Nazarenko, Ya. I. Guliev, D.E. Ermakov; ed. G.I. Nazarenko, G.S. Osipova. - M., 2005

5. Medvedev O.S. International conference "Modern information technologies in medicine" // Medical visualization. - 1997. - 3. - S. 59-61

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Information technology in medicine. The main issues of informatization in the health sector. Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 Dexter A.P. SPb MIAC Saint Petersburg Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 LOGO

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The role of informatization in the health care system * Basis of the monitoring system for the health status of the population and demographic indicators Basis for prompt adoption of adequate medical and diagnostic decisions Basis for making adequate managerial decisions State Specialist Manager / owner Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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* Prospects for informatization of healthcare Approval of standards in the field of "Informatization of health" Creation of a "State information system for personalized accounting of medical care to citizens of the Russian Federation" Protection of personal data of a citizen of the Russian Federation processed in MIS Development of federal and territorial information medical systems Adoption of new legal acts regulating the use of information systems in healthcare.

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Adopted national standards Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 * GOST R 52636-2006 "Electronic medical history. General provisions "GOST R ISO / TS 18308-2008" Health informatization. Architecture Requirements for Electronic Health Records "Sokos" Olimpic Garden ", March 26, 2009

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Concept for the development of the health care system until 2020 * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 Personalization of medical services based on the electronic health passport (EHP) Development of ICT infrastructure of the health care system, incl. creation of regional data processing centers Organization of electronic exchange of medical data Creation of national registers, reference books and classifiers, a national electronic medical library Integration of all state information systems in the field of health care, social development and labor Areas of work on informatization, main tasks: MHSD ©, O.V. Simakov Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Expected results of informatization of healthcare in the Russian Federation Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 * Improving the quality of services by increasing the time per patient; increasing the availability of medical information and educational resources for citizens; reduction of errors of medical personnel associated with prescribing drugs and choosing a course of treatment (up to 15%); reduction of temporary disability of citizens by reducing the number of errors in the diagnosis (up to 20%); decrease in mortality by 5% and a corresponding increase in the average life expectancy of the population. Reduction in financial costs due to the number of additional consultations, examinations and analyzes prescribed by various specialists in the absence of information about previously performed procedures (up to 14%); overspending of medical supplies and drugs (up to 11%); the number of repeated hospitalizations after treatment (up to 20%), the number of visits by patients to medical institutions (up to 5%); the number of incorrect financial transactions in the health insurance system Reducing time costs by automating the search for the necessary information (up to 60%); automation of current documentation (up to 20%); increasing the efficiency of consultations, collecting anamnesis and making a diagnosis (up to 25%), Reducing the labor costs of medical personnel by automating the search and processing of reference and documentary information, access to personal medical information about a patient; preparation of documents (reports, conclusions, prescriptions, etc.) ) access of doctors to information on the latest methods of treatment and novelties in the field of drugs MHSD ©, OV Simakov Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Infrastructure of the proposed solutions for 2009–2011. * Reserve State information system for personalized accounting of medical care to citizens of the Russian Federation (System) Secure communication channels (intranet) Crypto routers FSB certification Regional data processing and analysis center (RDC) Regional data processing and analysis center (RDC) Unified integrated system of personification -regulated accounting of medical care provided to insured citizens by the MHIF Unified information system of the pension fund Unified integrated information system of the FSS of Russia ... ... Total 86 RCODs Total ≈ 13.2 thousand health care facilities in 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation + Baikonur Moscow and Moscow region Integration with existing (developed) systems Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 MHSD ©, OV Simakov Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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* Problems of informatization of health care Lack of a national concept of building information medical systems based on a person-centered approach (using generally accepted standards) Lack of a unified system for identifying patients from birth throughout life Difficulties in harmonizing the principles of information exchange in integrated systems Low rates of development of telecommunication infrastructure of the system of health care institutions Lack of legal and software-technical support for the confidentiality of personal medical data * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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* Organization of automated processing of personal data in medical institutions Person-centered paradigm - maintaining an MIS database with all-Russian citizen identifiers - the basis for integrating medical information within the Sokos unified medical information space "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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* Organization of automated processing of personal data in medical institutions. Legal and regulatory framework: Law "On Personal Data", No. 152-FZ dated July 27, 2006, On approval of the Regulation on ensuring the security of personal data during their processing in personal data information systems, Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 781 dated November 17, 2007 Until January 1, 2010, all IS of personal data must be brought in line with the requirements of the Law "On Personal Data" Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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* Organization of automated processing of personal data in medical institutions. PROBLEMS: The regulatory framework for the implementation of the laws "On personal data", as well as "Fundamentals of legislation ... on health protection ...", "On medical insurance ..." in terms of maintaining databases and using ICTs has not been fully developed in healthcare (after changes in 2006/7) There are no uniform standards for object identification, coding and exchange of medical data. There are no explicit standards and requirements for maintaining medical records and automated processing of patient personal data (except for the law " On Personal Data ", Art. 10) Sokos" Olimpic Garden ", March 26, 2009

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* Organization of automated processing of personal data in medical institutions. The patient's documentary consent to the processing and transfer of his personal data Informing the patient about the purposes, methods of processing his personal data, about the persons who have access to them, as well as about their receipt from third parties PROBLEMS: The procedures and forms are not regulated: Sokos "Olimpic Garden" , 26 March 2009

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* Organization of automated processing of personal data in medical institutions. Implementation of an Electronic Digital Signature (EDS) Example of St. Petersburg: Certification Center (CA) with federal cross certification One CA for the IOGV and the subordinate network of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation More than 600 electronic digital signatures have been issued and installed: Head of a healthcare facility Deputy head of a healthcare facility 2008 Creation and signature of an application for the inclusion of a citizen in the register of regional beneficiaries Submission of applications for inclusion / exclusion of doctors from the LLO Sokos directory "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Prospects for informatization of health care in St. Petersburg The most important steps in the development of informatization of health care in St. Petersburg: Development of a telecommunications environment that allows doctors to organize the work of doctors in a single information space Creation and approval of a regional standard for collective electronic medical records (EHR) and creation of an EHR storage for maintaining and storing information about the state of health of citizens and the organization of providing them with medical care Creation and development of information systems that allow doctors of St. Petersburg to work in a single information space and directly with the storage of electronic medical records when receiving patients Creation of an official information portal for the health care system of St. Petersburg and the city center for processing citizens' calls from the purpose of realizing the constitutional right of citizens to information. Development of normative documents and regulations for the organization of interaction between medical institutions in St. Petersburg. *

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Key areas of informatization in the healthcare system of St. Petersburg * TELECOMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND BASIC SERVICES FUNCTIONAL-ORIENTED INFORMATION RESOURCES AND SYSTEMS

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Infrastructure 1. The need to manage the cost of maintaining the IT infrastructure of healthcare institutions and the management system as a whole. 2. Solving common problems and issues: Problems of resource integration Solving technical and technological problems Solving issues of distribution of responsibility State technological organization performing the functions of IT consulting at the level of the Government of St. Petersburg State technological organization performing the functions of IT consulting at the level of the healthcare system of St. Petersburg Sokos "Olimpic Garden" , March 26, 2009 SPb IAC SPb MIAC * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Infrastructure state centers of St. Petersburg GOVERNMENT OF ST. PETERSBURG Health Committee Committee on Informatization and Communications Committee on Social Protection Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Infrastructure Multiservice network of public authorities Unified Multiservice Telecommunication Network IOGV SPb (EMTS) Data Processing Center of Healthcare Institutions (DPC) Centralized technical support of health care institutions Use of cryptographic information protection (EDS) Central e-mail server of health care institutions Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26 2009 The main components of the infrastructure of the healthcare management system in St. Petersburg: * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Unified Multiservice Telecommunication Network IOGV SPb (EMTS) Fiber-optic communication - 900 points of health care Reserve modem pool - 480 lines Data protection - VipNet EMTS services: MIAC IAC Internet Mail server of health care Unix mail servers of institutions Information exchange between IS institutions Sokos "Olimpic Garden" , 26 March 2009 * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", 26 March 2009

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A number of tasks of healthcare system management Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 Control of efficiency Information transparency Standardization of administrative regulations Monitoring Reports Analysis Collection and storage Methodology Support Security Repositories Accessibility Mobility Public service Feedback * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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A number of health system management tasks Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 Efficiency control Monitoring Reports Analysis Collecting and storing "Increasing the availability and quality of medical care" Efficiency of the work of public authorities Control * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Monitoring State medical statistical observation Monitoring the performance evaluation of the executive authorities in St. Petersburg Monitoring the interaction of executive authorities in St. Petersburg Monitoring the National Health Project Monitoring the social and economic development of St. Petersburg (including St. Petersburg districts) Monitoring the living standards in St. Petersburg Social and hygienic monitoring in St. Petersburg Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 Business Intelligence class analytical systems and related methodological developments * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Portal technologies Information interaction system of healthcare institutions of St. Petersburg Tasks: Organization of interaction with healthcare institutions and IOGV Formation and maintenance of a centralized monitoring resource Analysis of information resource materials Formation of results in the form of reports Portal of healthcare management projects Tasks: Document management system Project management in healthcare of St. Petersburg Citywide Healthcare Calendar Healthcare Telephone Directory Information Search Sokos Olimpic Garden, March 26, 2009 * Sokos Olimpic Garden, March 26, 2009

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The system of information interaction of healthcare institutions in St. Petersburg Healthcare organizer desktop Calendar of events Data collection (questionnaire) Library of copies of orders and orders of TOUZ Virtual office of the Chief specialist of TOUZ in areas Information system for working with citizens' requests Information system for recording needs and planning equipment purchases Reference books and classifiers Web services catalog / repository (UDDI) Information service for monitoring the epidemiological situation Preferential drug supply node Information service for mortality registration Help services Pharmaceutical inquiry service Medical inquiry service Repository of interactive document flow schemes in the healthcare system of St. Petersburg Technical support (Service Desk) of healthcare institutions St. Petersburg Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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Projects for the introduction of EDMS in health care facilities of the city districts * Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 The introduction of EDMS will ensure an increase in the efficiency of health care institutions and public health institutions, increase the efficiency of interagency interaction and work on receiving letters and appeals from citizens by: registration of documents of the IOGV; access to documents in accordance with the competence of the participants in the document flow; Ensuring automated control over the execution of documents and orders: automated electronic distribution of control documents and orders; automated electronic mailing of notifications about violations of the deadlines for the execution of documents and orders. Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

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* Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009 Project objectives: Reducing the time for consideration and execution of official documents, orders of leaders, letters and oral appeals of citizens; Reducing the time for approval of drafts of working and administrative documents. Project activities: To achieve the set goals, it is necessary to solve the following main tasks: to ensure accounting and control of the movement of documents; introduce a unified end-to-end technology for document execution control; to exclude, when transferring documents between participants in the workflow, the need for repeated, manual input of the primary registration information about the documents that are included in the EDMS; to provide information support for making managerial decisions based on the operational access of employees of health care institutions and IOGV to any document within their area of \u200b\u200bcompetence; Projects for the introduction of EDMS in health care facilities of the districts of the city of Sokos "Olimpic Garden", March 26, 2009

To demonstrate the deplorable state of medicine in Moldova, local doctors created a video in which they allegedly perform an operation on a child using a construction drill and rusty cutting pliers. And this is against the background of how in developed countries every day there are more and more accurate and and technology... This review is devoted to the ten most interesting of them.

American researchers from Boston have come up with a way that allows a person to do just fine without having to breathe air. Just one injection is enough to provide your body with sufficient oxygen for half an hour. This will eliminate the tracheotomy procedure and will be very useful in disaster medicine and military field surgery.

Swedish scientists have come up with a way to turn a conventional DVD player into a universal medical laboratory. It turns out that the laser for reading the disc can be used to analyze blood for various components, check DNA, and also search for the human immunodeficiency virus in the samples presented.

Scientists have created a device called Scanadu, which is a real embodiment of the tricorder known from television series and films "Star Trek". This small tool will allow in a matter of seconds to determine a person's body temperature, blood pressure, electrocardiogram readings, heart rate and respiration, as well as the amount of oxygen in the blood.

The Israeli company Tikun Olam has seeded several fields in the north of the country with genetically modified hemp, which does not lead to drug intoxication, but will help doctors and patients in the treatment of cancer, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, post-traumatic stress disorder and some other ailments.

By the way, about hemp. In some states of the United States, derivatives of this plant may well be used for medicinal purposes, for example, to improve mood in depression or relieve cancer pain. This remedy has become so popular that there is even a special Autospense machine that sells it. True, when making a purchase, you must not only pay for the goods, but also indicate a unique digital code received from the treating doctor.

3D printers appeared in wide availability only a few years ago, but now they are already being used with might and main not only by scientists, engineers and designers, but also by physicians, who use these technologies to create prostheses and implants that replace amputated body parts and even bones.

Smart-E-Pants are designed for bedridden patients who are at risk of pressure sores. Every ten minutes, it will send out an electrical impulse that will cause the muscle to contract. And it doesn't matter that this part of a person's body has long been paralyzed.

The 2AI Labs research team has created the O2amp glasses, which measure the oxygen saturation of a person's skin, the concentration of hemoglobin in his blood, and the heart rate. They can also help find veins under the skin, internal and superficial injuries, and some types of disease.

Dutch scientists from the Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen have created a gel that does not melt when heated, but, on the contrary, solidifies, which makes it look like a filamentous protein structure. This substance can be used in case of injuries to stop bleeding and temporary "repair" of damaged organs, which will allow a person to survive until surgery.

Da Vinci is a robot that will not be able to play the guitar, as the creators of the film "Guest from the Future" dreamed about, but can easily carry out the most complex medical operations. True, under the control of a living person who will sit at the droid control panel next to it. This complex mechanism will automate many processes and carry out even the smallest manipulations as accurately and confidently as possible.

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The innovative path of development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 is determined in accordance with modern world requirements for the formation of the competitiveness of the economy and leading industries in the global market. Of course, the development strategy affects the areas of health care and medical technology. From the point of view of ensuring a decent standard of living for citizens of Russia, healthcare and medical technologies are the key link that determines, first of all, the level of social development of the country. Increasing the life expectancy and quality of life of Russian citizens is a priority task of the state. The solution of these tasks contributes to the growth of the economy, as well as to the reduction of the costs of treatment and social benefits. The development and production of medical equipment and medical products, the development of modern technologies is inextricably linked with the issues of ensuring national security - the basic level of medical care and health care needs should be provided mainly through our own production. All this is impossible without the development of the country's human resources, training of specialists of the highest professional level. Strategy for innovative development of Russia until 2020

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High-quality medical education is a basic element of modern healthcare in the context of irrepressible progress and an increasing flow of information

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First MGMU them. THEM. Sechenov is: the richest traditions, the integration of the classical school and innovations, all possible vectors of medicine, academicians and professors, world-renowned specialists concentrated in one institution, who have created the existing system of modern healthcare and medical education, broad international relations

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Disadvantages of modern medical education: a significant imbalance of theoretical and practical knowledge; difficulty in assimilating a steadily increasing volume of medical information; weak integration between various clinical and fundamental disciplines; insufficient emphasis on the development of a specialist as a person, taking into account his characterological characteristics; separation from professional practical activity in the basic training of students

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The modern standard of higher professional education: a student is one of the main elements of the education system, taking into account the formation of professional competencies. Interest in the subject, pleasure in the process of acquiring knowledge should become the main engine of professional medical education.

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The main ways to improve the educational system of the University Radical changes are not acceptable! Selection of students who are not afraid to experiment, are capable and motivated for self-development and self-realization. Immersion in practical activity directly or using simulators. The student must feel the importance and be aware of the consequences of the decisions made! Interactivity - maximum involvement of each student in the educational process and feedback from the teacher.

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Sechenov First Moscow Medical University, the largest university in the country, is deservedly considered one of the leaders of the Russian Federation in the field of training highly professional medical personnel, all conditions have been created here for innovative and effective solutions in the field of training specialists. Thanks to the accumulated experience, in the field of training the most promising and in-demand personnel for modern medicine - first-class doctors and pharmacists, researchers and managers in the health sector, a new structural unit has been created within the walls of the University with the support of the Ministry of Health and Social Development and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences - the Center for Innovative Educational Programs "Medicine future ".

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joint innovative educational project

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The mission of the center: training medical specialists who are able to meet the challenges of the time, generate promising ideas and embody innovations, be energetic and active leaders in a team, capable of making important, strategic decisions.

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Admission on the basis of multi-stage competitive tests for students who have graduated: 2 courses of the Faculty of Pharmacy 3 courses of the Faculty of General Medicine Students of medical and pharmaceutical universities of any Russian region can enroll in the Center

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At the Center for Medicine of the Future, a key role in the preparation of students is assigned to the individualization of medical education. Students are taught by the most experienced and talented teachers of the University with the obligatory experience of research work.

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Multilevel innovative system of student training

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The principle of "scientific pairs". Russian-European cooperation of the Center for Medicine of the Future.

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Learning foreign languages \u200b\u200bat the Center for Medicine of the Future

We see a modern doctor and pharmacist as high-level specialists who speak foreign languages \u200b\u200band are able to adequately represent their country in the international arena both in practical health care and in research work. In-depth study of a foreign language (English, German, French) with the development of skills: reading, translating and reviewing scientific literature, public speaking and business communication in a foreign language, consecutive and simultaneous translation

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New directions in healthcarePersonalized medicine

Personalized medicine is the right drug in the right dosage for the right indications at the right time and not only ... Personalized medicine (PM) is a healthcare model that provides for the adaptation of all medical decisions and actions to the individual characteristics of the patient. Currently, this is successfully achieved due to the systematic use of the patient's genetic information to optimize treatment and prevention tactics.

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Personal development

A modern high-class specialist must understand the basics of working in a creative team, know the theory and practice of teamwork, be able to lead, share responsibilities, and set tasks. The Center conducts: Leadership trainings Fundamentals of teamwork Rhetoric and technique of public speaking

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Study of business processes and business models in medicine

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Open educational innovation platform TsIOP "Medicine of the Future"

Consolidation of all "innovators" into a single network with registration and support of projects and areas of scientific activity and provision of all the necessary consultative assistance. the program "Development of innovative entrepreneurship")

NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE IN MEDICINE Author: MOTOVILOVA Evgeniya, student of grade 10 "B", State Educational Institution "Secondary School 19, Mogilev" Supervisor: Nadezhda Yuryevna KURTASOVA Supervisor: Nadezhda Yuryevna KURTASOVA III Mogilev Science Festival International competition of electronic presentations "Science and its creators"

“New technologies new medical technologies The term“ new technologies ”sounds very intriguing and positive, creating a sense of a wonderful future. But more often than not, these technologies do not bother people themselves too much, remaining incomprehensible and distant for them. What this certainly does not apply to is the medical field: new medical technologies are of interest to almost everyone. Sooner or later, everyone understands that health is not unlimited and not eternal. So new technologies in medicine are highly relevant.

The world's first 3D printed chest In 2015, doctors from the University Hospital of Salamanca in Spain performed the world's first surgery to replace a patient's damaged chest with a new 3D printed prosthesis. It was decided to use a titanium alloy as the material for the new sternum. After performing high-precision 3D computed tomography, the scientists used a $ 1.3 million Arcam printer and created a new titanium rib cage. The operation to install a new sternum to the patient was successful, and the person has already completed a full course of rehabilitation.

Retinal implant Retinal implant is intended for partial restoration of vision in people who have lost it due to degenerative eye diseases. The invention of this device gave hope to gain sight for millions of people from all over the world. The Argus II retinal implant entered the US market in February 2013 and the European market two years ago, becoming the world's first officially approved implant of its kind.

Artificial Pancreas The artificial pancreas employs technology to help people with diabetes control blood glucose levels through mechanisms that are inherent in a healthy pancreas. The first patient to experience the device was Xavier Haymes, a four-year-old Australian who suffers from type 1 diabetes.

Tablet with a camera Those who have had the misfortune of experiencing the beauty of gastroscopy will surely appreciate this invention. Now, instead of an invasive probe, patients suffering from ulcers and other similar diseases only need to swallow a pill equipped with a microscopic camera to diagnose their digestive tract.

Surgical and android robots There are already thousands of daVinchi surgical robots in operation worldwide. Some medical schools are beginning to teach future surgeons the skills necessary to control a robot instead of doing the operation yourself. This craft becomes more challenging and at the same time more reliable and intuitive.

Surgical robots and android robots Soon robots will be so accurate that they can turn the movements of a human hand into ultra-precise movements of a robot. Perhaps there will come a time when, in areas where doctors are scarce, simple surgery will be performed by a doctor who controls a robot from another city.

DNA Printing 3D printing technologies have created a unique new industry for printing and selling DNA. Millions of pieces of DNA are placed on tiny metal substrates and scanned by a computer, which selects those strands that will eventually make up the entire sequence of the DNA strand. Researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden went even further and began to create various figurines from DNA strands. DNA origami, as they call it, may at first glance seem like ordinary pampering, but this technology also has a practical potential for use. Researchers from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden went even further and began to create various figurines from DNA strands. DNA origami, as they call it, may at first glance seem like ordinary pampering, but this technology also has practical potential for use. After that, the necessary connections are carefully cut out with a laser and placed in a new chain, previously ordered by the client.

Smartphones used as biosensors and wearable medical devices allow patients to measure almost any health parameter right at home. The lifestyle will adapt to the requirements of such devices, which want to make us healthier. Health sensors for portable diagnostics

Nanorobots Living in Our Blood This seemingly insane question, asked in 1996, formed the basis of a scientific work that took two scientists 6 years. In short, the answer is this: in years, nanorobots will theoretically be able to replace our blood. "How about replacing human blood with 500 trillion robots?"

In the more distant future, robots a few nanometers in size can live in our blood and prevent possible diseases by signaling to the patient what is happening. They will be able to interact with our organs, measure all health parameters and act when needed. On the other hand, imagine what opportunities this provides for bioterrorism and how vulnerable our privacy and information about it can be. In the future, people will need to find the right balance in this area before these technologies are already available to us. Nanorobots living in our blood

Today there are tremendous advances in science and technology, which are involuntarily reflected in modern technologies in medicine. Every year more and more new technologies appear in medicine, which simply amaze many patients with their capabilities and effectiveness. Many diseases that were previously considered intractable are now easily subject to modern medical interventions.

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