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State automated system of the Russian Federation "justice". · Module for working with documents. Processing the millionth claim electronically

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Introduction
1. GAS "Justice"
2. Functions of the GAS "Justice" system
3. GAS "Justice" "Court proceedings and statistics"
Conclusion
List of used literature

INTRODUCTION

A characteristic feature of our time is the intensively developing processes of informatization in almost all spheres of human activity. They led to the formation of a new information infrastructure, which is associated with a new type of social relations, with a new reality, with new information technologies. different types activities.

Information technologies are becoming the most important tool for the scientific, technical and socio-economic development of society, playing an essential role in accelerating the processes of obtaining, disseminating and using new knowledge. Influencing the quality of the intellectual resources of society, information technology increases the level and quality of life itself.

Management is difficult process, including the selection and implementation of a certain set of management influences on the current time periods in order to solve the strategic task of ensuring its sustainable financial and socio-economic development. Information technologies greatly expand the possibilities of effective management, since they provide the latest methods for processing and analyzing information necessary for decision-making.

Carrying out this work efficiently and at the proper level is impossible without the use of modern information technologies.

Within the framework of this abstract it is assumed:

1. To reveal the concept - GAS "Justice"

2.consider the functions of the system

3. to study - GAS "Justice" "Legal proceedings and statistics"

1. GAS "Justice"

In the federal target program "Development of the judicial system of Russia" for 2006-2015, approved by the Government Russian Federation of November 20, 2006 No. 805, tasks were set such as the formation of a single information space, the implementation of constitutional principles of the independence of the judiciary and the independence of judges, ensuring the unity of the judicial system of the Russian Federation, increasing the efficiency of the courts, as well as the implementation of the rights of citizens and legal entities on judicial and legal information.

As part of the federal target program, it is envisaged to create the State Automated System of the Russian Federation "Justice" (hereinafter - GAS "Justice") in the interests of federal courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department.

When creating SAS "Justice", the continuity of software and information systems for automating the activities of officials of the judiciary, the existing property complex in courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department has been preserved, its continuity in daily activities is ensured.

In accordance with the federal target program "Development of the judicial system of Russia" for 2007-20011, since 2007, large-scale work has been launched to introduce information, software and technical solutions of GAS "Justice" in courts of general jurisdiction and regional bodies of the Judicial Department, supply modern equipment.

In the process of implementation and further development of GAS "Justice", much attention is paid to the creation of a unified information space of the judicial system of the Russian Federation on the basis of Automated information technologies in economics and management: Textbook / Ed. G.A. Titorenko. - M .: UNITI, 2008.:

· Providing communication judicial authorities of various levels, as well as various software products deployed at automation facilities;

· Connection of automation objects to high-speed data transmission channels;

· Equipping the judiciary with modern means of automation and data transmission.

Much attention is paid to the processes of training users to work with the software products of GAS "Justice". At the same time, the following forms of work are organized:

· distance learning;

· full-time education;

· Holding seminars;

· Delivery of electronic training courses to automation objects.

The further development of GAS "Justice" should ensure an increase in the efficiency of the entire judicial system of the Russian Federation, including objects of the regional level and world justice.

2 Functions of the GAS "Justice" system

GAS "Justice" provides automation of the processes of collection, processing, accumulation, storage, issuance of the following data to the display and transmission via communication channels Introduction to legal informatics / Ed. D.B. Novikov and V.L. Kamynin. M., 2008:

On the judicial authorities operating in the territory;

On the timing and status of the course of consideration of criminal, civil cases of an administrative offense in courts of various levels;

On the preparation of court documents of criminal cases in the process of registration, familiarization, preparation, consideration of cases, sentencing, rulings, suspension of proceedings, referral of the case to jurisdiction, termination of the case, transfer to the archive and submission of materials of the court session at the level of the phonogram archive and executed minutes of the meeting;

On the execution of documents in the course of the work of the collegium for civil, criminal cases and cases of administrative offenses (registration of complaints and appeals, work with materials, acceptance of the case into proceedings and its registration, consideration of the case with the issuance of a determination or resolution, transfer of cases to the office and archive, storage of the case in the archive);

On the results of the processing of judicial statistics, ensuring an objective analysis of law enforcement practice and the structure of offenses;

On the state of cassation criminal and civil cases and cases of administrative offenses;

On pending criminal and civil complaints, complaints on administrative offenses, cases requested and protests considered in a supervisory manner;

On the composition of criminal and civil boards;

On the workload of judges of criminal and civil collegiums;

About legal information on the current legislation of the Russian Federation from automated legal databases;

On the administrative management of courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department (information on the use of financial, material, technical, human and other types of resources; analytical information on situations, identified trends; planning materials, decisions made, monitoring the progress of decisions);

Organizational support (information on a unified classification and coding system adopted in the SAS "Justice", regulatory and reference information, organizational and administrative information regulating the office work and activities of court employees, information on territorial and object control; cataloged and library information);

On plans and projects for financing courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department, on the formation of budgetary allocations, on the execution of the expenditure side of the federal budget;

On the organization of the financial control system and the results of control and auditing activities;

On staffing the activities of courts and bodies of the Judicial Department, including needs, certification of personnel, selection and training, formation of a reserve, issues of social security, personal accounting;

On judicial practice, including a database (DB) of court decisions, information and analytical support of court proceedings;

On office work and document flow, including issues of control over the execution of documents and orders, organization of operational and archival storage;

On material and technical resources (MTR);

On issues of professional education of personnel of the judicial system;

On materials for interaction with federal government and authorities;

On the coordination and development of international relations in the interests of ensuring the activities of the judicial system;

Generalization and dissemination of the experience of the bodies of the judicial community;

On the organization of media coverage of judicial system materials and media monitoring materials on key issues

On the appeal of citizens on the forms and methods of work of the judicial system;

On the interaction between the central national bodies for ensuring the activities of courts (primarily within the framework of the CIS) with leading international legal and judicial organizations (the International Court of Justice, the Council of Europe and other foreign organizations).

At the same time, the functions of Legal Informatics are automated: Textbook / Ed. M.M. Pickle. M .: Yurist, 2007:

Document flow (collective development of documents, document search, document exchange, execution control);

Legal support for the activities of courts;

Ensuring the operation and maintenance of the system;

Management and control of system functioning;

Training of users and system specialists;

Information and reference service for users of the system;

Conducting court sessions using video conferencing;

Submission of information about courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department on the Internet and on means of display for collective use;

Formation of the minutes of the court session on the basis of phonograms;

Ensuring the protection of information.

The structure of the system and the purpose of its constituent parts "Justice" includes the following subsystems:

Subsystem "Administrative management";

Subsystem "Organizational support";

Subsystem "Law";

Subsystem "Finance";

Subsystem "Financial control";

Subsystem "Personnel";

Subsystem "Litigation and statistics";

Subsystem "Bank of judgments (court practice)";

Subsystem "Video conferencing";

Subsystem "Forensic examination";

Subsystem "Document flow";

Subsystem "Departmental statistics of the Judicial Department";

Subsystem "Training";

Subsystem "Public Relations";

Subsystem "Material and technical resources";

Subsystem "Citizens' Appeals";

Subsystem "International legal cooperation";

Subsystem "Real estate";

Subsystem "Judicial community".

Information and reference subsystem;

Subsystem "Internet portal GAS" Justice ";

Subsystem "Displaying information of collective

use ";

Subsystem "Information security";

Subsystem "Communication and data transmission";

Subsystem "Management and control of functioning";

Subsystem "Maintenance of operation and service

service ";

Subsystem "Personnel training".

SAS “Justice has a multilevel hierarchical structure corresponding to the hierarchy levels of courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department.

Complexes of automation tools of GAS "Justice" are built on the basis of structured local area networks (LAN), which allow to dynamically and quickly increase computing and information resources, the number of network users, including taking into account territorial distribution, logical association of users into segments, distribution of user access to network resources, organization of technological communication rooms, rack placement of technical equipment.

Each level of automation of courts and the hierarchical structure of the Judicial Department has its own set of automation tools, a single one for separately selected objects and replicated for repeated ones. In the structure of each KSA, standard technical solutions are implemented for the same type of functional LAN nodes.

Typical functional units include:

Server equipment;

Automated workstations (AWS) of users;

AWS of administrative and dispatch personnel;

Information security systems (SOBI);

Means of the subsystem "Communication and data transmission" (PSPD);

Information display facilities (video projectors, plasma panels, televisions, information kiosks);

Active network equipment.

The composition and characteristics of technical means included in typical functional units, depending on the purpose of the KSA, may differ to some extent (quantitatively and in terms of performance), while maintaining the main functional purpose.

Based on the conditions for providing access to banks and databases, three document flow circuits can be used in KSA: departmental, public and protected (in KSA OBC and KSA GVS).

Requirements for the protection of information in the KSA and the security of the corporate network of GAS "Justice", including through technical communication channels (KS), imposed appropriate restrictions on the organization of interaction between subscribers of the Intranet. For guaranteed protection of the Intranet network from unauthorized actions (NSD) and virus attacks, including from the Internet, hardware solutions for telecommunications equipment of the KSA provide for the physical isolation of the means of storing and processing information of the Intranet and Internet networks A.T. Kudinov, V.Elkin. D. Legal informatization in the information society // Black holes in Russian legislation. N 4. 2009.

automated software information justice

3. SAS "Justice" "Court proceedings and statistics"

The system has developed means of information retrieval and practically unlimited capabilities for preparing analytical information. Doesn't require additional technical resources.

Requirements: computer with operating system Win98 (or higher) with MSWord and MSExcel installed.

The calculation of statistics is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the instructions for the maintenance of judicial statistics. The system allows you to automatically generate forms of statistical reports of the established sample in electronic form (Excel matrix).

The main advantage of this technology is that the system automates most of the routine functions, allowing not only to reduce the labor costs of the court staff, but also to minimize the percentage of errors that occur when performing such functions.

The automated system includes modules for working with card indexes V.A. Nikitov. and other Information support of public administration. M., 2007:

· Supervisory authority

Registration of information on incoming supervisory complaints in criminal cases;

Supervisory review of criminal cases;

Registration of information on incoming supervisory complaints in civil cases;

Supervisory civil cases;

Registration of information on incoming complaints in cases of administrative offenses;

Cases on administrative offenses, considered in the supervisory order;

· The cassation instance

Criminal cases heard by federal judges;

Civil cases heard by federal judges;

Criminal cases considered by justices of the peace;

Civil cases heard by justices of the peace;

· Appellate instance

Criminal proceedings;

Civil cases;

Cases for administrative offenses

· First instance

Administrative affairs;

Criminal proceedings;

Private prosecution cases;

Order production;

Claim production;

Cases arising from public relations;

Special production.

· Statistical reporting of courts

Operational reporting form No. 01, statistical report in form No. 1, statistical report in form No. 1AP, statistical report in form No. 2, statistical report in form No. 4, statistical report in form No. 6-bms,

statistical report in form No. 7-bms, statistical report in form No. 6,

statistical report in form No. 7, statistical report in form No. 8, statistical report in form No. 9

· User request generator module

A tool that allows you to provide the user with information in any form convenient for him. It does not require deep knowledge of the SQL language to use. Designed for the work of administrators of courts' databases.

· Document processing module

A tool that allows you to form various court documents according to templates developed by users, using the previously entered data on cases at the time of registration Legal Informatics: Textbook / Ed. M.M. Pickle. M .: Manuscript, 2011

Conclusion

State automated system RF "Justice" is a geographically distributed automated information system, designed to form a unified information space for courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (SD), providing information and technological support for legal proceedings based on the principles of maintaining the required balance between the need of citizens, society and the state in the free exchange of information and the necessary restrictions on distribution information.

The functions of the subsystems of GAS "Justice" are implemented by software and hardware of automation systems (KSA) of courts of general jurisdiction and the system of the Judicial Department, sets of software and hardware (PTS) of interregional system support centers (MCS).

The automated system "Litigation and statistics" is extremely easy to use and intuitive for users thanks to the toolkit developed by CASE for creating automated systems for judicial and enforcement proceedings. The uniformity of interfaces in all areas of legal proceedings has the same structure and a similar set of functions, which makes it possible to train users to work with the system as soon as possible.

The system has developed means of information retrieval and practically unlimited capabilities for preparing analytical information. Doesn't require additional technical resources. Requirements: a computer with Win98 (or higher) operating system with MSWord and MSExcel installed.

List of used literature

1. Automated information technologies in economics and management: Textbook / Ed. G.A. Titorenko. - M .: UNITI, 2008.

2. Andreev B.V. Legal informatics. Tutorial. M .: IMP, 2008.

3. Introduction to Legal Informatics / Ed. D.B. Novikov and V.L. Kamynin. M., 2008.

4. Introduction to legal informatics / Under the general editorship of D.B. Novikova, V.L. Kamynin. M., 2007.

5. Kudinov A.T., Elkin V.D. Legal informatization in the information society // Black holes in Russian legislation. N 4. 2009.

6. Handbook of the prosecutor, 2010.

7. Nikitov V.A. and other Information support of public administration. M., 2007.

8. Legal informatics: Textbook / Ed. M.M. Pickle. M .: Manuscript, 2011.

9. Legal informatics: Textbook / Ed. M.M. Pickle. M .: Yurist, 2007

10. Chubukova S.G., Elkin V.D. Foundations of legal informatics (legal and mathematical issues of informatics). Textbook / Ed. M.M. Pickle. M .: Contract, 2010.

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Import substitution

For the functioning of the servers of the subsystems GAS "Justice", the following operating systems are considered:

Microsoft Windows 2012 Server 64 bit (if only Windows-oriented server software);
Alt Linux SPT 6.0 (for use on security servers) or an analogue corresponding to GOST R 54593-2011, certified by FSTEC;
ALT Linux 7.0 Centaur (for the rest of the server software running under Linux) or an analogue corresponding to GOST R 54593-2011.

For the functioning of automated workstations of users, the use of:

operating systems of the Microsoft Windows 7/8 family (32 or 64-bit versions) and office suite MS Office 2013;
Alt Linux 7.0 Desktop (with package office programs LibreOffice) or an analogue corresponding to GOST R 54593-2011.

Legal basis for informatization of the judicial system

The Constitution of the Russian Federation;
The legislation of the Russian Federation on the judicial system;
the federal law dated December 22, 2008 No. 262-FZ "On ensuring access to information on the activities of courts in the Russian Federation";
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on May 7, 2012 No. 601 "On the main directions of improving the system of public administration", Instruction of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 15, 2010 No. Pr-3645 to increase the openness and accessibility of justice;
regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of informatization and information security of federal state bodies;
Normative legal acts of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated 05.02.2014 No. 2-FKZ "On the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation", the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation was abolished, and the issues of administration of justice, referred to its jurisdiction, were transferred to jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

Financing

In 2004-2006. about 1.5 billion rubles were spent on the creation of GAS "Justice". within the framework of the target federal program "Development of the judicial system". Another 2 billion rubles. for its support and operation was envisaged in similar program for 2007-2011

Key areas of development

The modernization and development of information systems of courts within the unified information space of GAS "Justice" is carried out in accordance with the Concept for the development of informatization of courts until 2020 (approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation of February 19, 2015 No. 439).

development of build services information society, qualitative expansion of access of citizens and organizations to information on judicial activity;
expanding the use of modern information technologies in the activities of courts, creating conditions for the use of elements of electronic justice;
full-scale introduction of legally significant electronic document management, electronic archives and services into the activities of courts;
improvement of information protection means;
updating and modernization of software and hardware.

For 2016

development of working documentation;
development of design solutions (first stage) at stands and experimental zones;
implementation of some infrastructure solutions.

For 2017

modernization of automation equipment complexes based on the results of pilot operation of the first stage of subsystems, taking into account the priorities and the amount of allocated funding;
development of design solutions (second stage) at test benches and experimental zones.

For 2018-2020

completing with software and hardware and personnel training;
modernization of automation systems based on the results of trial operation (taking into account the priorities and the amount of allocated funding).
putting into commercial operation.

History

2019: Processing of the millionth claim in electronic form

2017

Purchase of videoconferencing systems Avaya and Polycom

2016

There is now the possibility of legally significant filing of claims in court via the Internet

At the end of the year, the FGBU IAC of the Judicial Department announced the launch of a service for filing claims and other procedural documents with federal courts of general jurisdiction and receiving legally significant decisions from courts via the Internet. This opportunity is implemented on the websites of all federal courts of general jurisdiction on the portal SAS "Justice".

AT personal account the Portal user is given the opportunity to send claims, applications, petitions and other procedural documents to the court in electronic form and receive copies of judicial acts, notices, summons to court and other documents in the form of electronic documents signed by a judge with an enhanced qualified electronic signature.

For authorization and implementation of legally significant interaction, it is enough for a citizen to have an enhanced qualified electronic signatureissued by any certification center accredited by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of Russia, or a confirmed account in Unified system identification and authentication (), which more than twenty million citizens of Russia have already received on the website of state services.

Search system GAS "Justice" launched into industrial operation

The system for storing judicial acts that have undergone the depersonification procedure in accordance with Article 15 of the Federal Law of December 22, 2008 No. 262-FZ "On ensuring access to information on the activities of courts in the Russian Federation" was created in 2014.

The system provides Internet users with an opportunity to obtain information about cases and decisions made in an impersonal form using convenient search mechanisms. A search engine for court cases and court decisions is available on the official website of the Internet portal GAS "Justice" (http://sudrf.ru).

Technically, the source of information for the search engine is the data warehouse of the courts of general jurisdiction and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Therefore, information about cases and decisions made (in an impersonal form) in the search engine of the SAS "Justice" portal is identical to that contained on the websites of individual courts. The system for storing judicial acts, along with the official websites of the courts, is the only reliable source of information about the activities of the courts.

The peculiarity of access to information about cases and court decisions by means of the SAS "Justice" portal is the ability to analyze information in the context of the whole of Russia using flexible search tools, detailing by region, courts, industries, authorities and other criteria.

As a search condition, not only the requisite composition of the judicial act (subject, category of the case, result of consideration, full names of participants, etc.), but also words and phrases appearing in the texts of judicial acts can act. This allows the user to make an end-to-end search through the content of the texts of all available in the database of judicial acts - full-text search.

The ability to combine attributive and full-text search significantly improves search efficiency when selecting cases by subject.

Search tools also allow filtering of the dataset provided by the original query criteria.

Analytical tools of the system of storage of judicial acts allow the user to track events at all stages of the movement of the case, including changes in the status of the consideration of a court case, the fact of the beginning or termination of proceedings, the appointment of the date and time of the hearing, and more.

The system of storage of judicial acts contains more than 33 million court decisions in civil and administrative cases, cases of administrative offenses, criminal cases of courts of general jurisdiction. Updating of the information of the database of the system of storage of judicial acts is provided continuously 24 hours a day.

In addition to decisions of federal courts of general jurisdiction, the search system contains judicial acts and information on cases pending before the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, including decisions of the judicial board on economic disputes. AT search engine more than 450 thousand judicial acts of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation have been uploaded.

Technical design for modernization and development of the system

Rostelecom lost to its own subsidiary a mega-tender for moving ships to the cloud

On November 28, 2016 the Rostelecom Group of Companies announced the conclusion of a contract with the Information and Analytical Support Center of GAS Pravosudiye (FGBU IAC of the Judicial Department) for the creation of a cloud computing infrastructure of the GAS Pravosudiye data center.

Purchase of foreign videoconferencing equipment

On June 27, 2016, the plans of the IAC to support GAS "Justice" became known for the purchase in 2016 of equipment for video conferencing from the American companies Avaya and Polycom. The planned action will cost Russian taxpayers ~ 635.4 million rubles.

Information about the procurement is available in the format of an electronic auction with an initial maximum contract price of 635.4 million rubles, due to which the total cost of these solutions over the past three years may reach 1.5 billion rubles. Applications for the tender were accepted until June 30, 2016. Bidding is scheduled for July 8, 2016. The delivery time for equipment with installation and configuration is November 10, 2016.

Interaction in GAS "Justice", (2014)

The terms of reference states: the purchased equipment (communications and telephony, faxes, peripheral equipment, etc.) is necessary for conducting trials and interaction of judges, prosecutors and lawyers with convicted or defendants, remote interrogation of witnesses and interviewing victims under the witness protection program (with distorted voice and hiding eyes), communication of lawyers and relatives with convicts, interactive distance learning of federal court employees, as well as consultations, meetings, seminars of judges and court staff with colleagues.

In accordance with the tender documents, the equipment must be "fully compatible with the software and hardware used in GAS Pravosudiye: Avaya equipment for VoIP telephony and Polycom for videoconferencing equipment."

According to Cnews, the state customer conducts similar tenders on a regular basis, with a frequency of approximately once a year: in the summer of 2014, with an initial maximum contract price of 471 million rubles. the winner was LLC Iterion with a proposal of 468.6 million rubles. The rival of the company, LLC Orbita-Service, offered exactly the same amount, but the application received the second number.

In the summer of 2015, an identical tender was held under the terms of the contract: with the starting contract price of 405.4 million rubles. the contract was concluded with the only applicant - Iterion, without reducing the indicated amount.

Market opinions

The competition does not involve anything other than a Polycom solution. This is a little strange, since the safety issue remains open, and the manufacturer can impose sanctions on the supply of equipment at any time. This is a classic example of getting stuck in a video conferencing room. The customer is dependent on old technologies, and the further, the more it will cost him. The terms of reference specifies the proprietary management server with which the terminals must be compatible. But it can be replaced in different ways (if, of course, its purpose is indicated, and not the name and manufacturer). Now there are domestic solutions of a new generation, tested in government agencies, which can provide the same level of service and quality. Plus the manufacturer is always there.

The company is convinced that it is technically possible to use other servers (not Polycom) based on the existing hardware of the GAS. Although limiting the functionality. Alternative solutions will not differ in price. Because it is necessary to transcode video for hardware terminals. Polycom HDX / Group terminals do not understand protocols other than SIP / H.323. The transition to an alternative server will take a lot of time due to the long-term use of foreign hardware in the considered GAS.

According to representatives of the Russian company Spirit, the trend in the global video conferencing market for 2016 is the transition from hardware systems to software. However, the state organizations of the Russian Federation are in no hurry to abandon the expensive foreign hardware videoconferencing systems purchased and installed earlier, and by inertia continue to expand their systems by adding new "polycoms". This happens despite the availability of world-class domestic full-featured video conferencing products.

Additionally, in arbitration courts the system of personal videoconferencing of judges is organized on the basis of Microsoft Lync. The control and administration system of the video conferencing subsystem is also organized on the basis of Polycom software and hardware models / DMA 5000 / DMA 7000.

Cisco software and hardware of the ISR1 and ISR2 series: Cisco8xx, Cisco18xx, Cisco 28xx, Cisco 29xx, Cisco 39xx, with the installed Cisco IOS software are used as border routers at the GAS "Justice" automation facilities. The total number of border routers is about 3 thousand units.

2015

Federal base of executive documents

Auditors' claims to the creation of the GAS "Justice" support center

In turn, the analysis of the structure of expenses for the informatization of the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction and magistrates' courts showed that allocated for this in 2013-2014. the budgetary resource was focused on financing the technical support for the functioning of GAS "Justice" - 87%, while the remaining 4 works account for only 13%.

“That is, the purchase of goods and services for workstations of judges and court employees has been chosen as a priority of informatization of the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction and magistrates' courts, which clearly does not contribute to the formation of a single information space for the judicial community and does not increase the availability of information about the activities of courts,” they note in the Accounts Chamber.

According to the auditors of the Accounts Chamber, the financing scheme of the center does not meet the requirements of the Budget Code in terms of including budgetary allocations for the purchase of goods, works and services for the informatization of courts: more than 50% of the budgetary allocations provided for ICT procurement were spent without being included in the plan informatization of the judicial department and were not approved by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications.

In addition to comments on the scheme of financing the informatization of courts, the Accounts Chamber also had a number of questions regarding the accounting of the property complex of GAS "Justice". The auditors also revealed that the data on the implementation of the indicators of measures under the federal target program "Development of the Russian judicial system for 2013-2020", which were provided to the Ministry of Economic Development and the Accounts Chamber, were unreliable. Moreover, these unreliable data were also reflected in the report of the government of the Russian Federation on the execution of the federal budget for 2013. The latter served as the basis for drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense, which was sent to Rosfinnadzor.

2013

The tender for the supply of PCs within the framework of GAS "Justice" was declared illegal

The Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) recognized as justified the complaint of Depo Computers against the auction for the supply of 5.1 thousand computers, as well as a number of other equipment for the retrofitting of automation facilities of the SAS "Justice" for the amount of about 265 million rubles.

All system units must be equipped with LCD LED monitors with a screen diagonal of at least 19 inches and a resolution of at least 1600x900, as well as a UPS with a rated power of at least 700 VA with a rated output voltage alternating current 220V, 50 Hz.

In turn, information kiosks must have at least five PCI-Express expansion slots, at least one 10/100/1000 BaseT Ethernet port, at least one sound adapter, at least six USB ports. Devices must also be equipped with an anti-virus protection tool that works before the OS bootloader starts, and a built-in protection against unauthorized access, certified by FSTEC. Kiosk displays must be vandal-proof touchscreens with surfactant technology, 17-inch diagonal and a resolution of at least 1280x1024.

The second tender is related to the purchase of software and hardware for video conferencing. As stated in the documentation, the purchased PTS VKS are designed to organize real-time communication between courtrooms of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, regional and equivalent courts, district courts, city courts, district military courts (OVS), garrison military courts (GVS), as well as with institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

The software and hardware of the communication and data transmission subsystem (PSPD) and video conferencing must be fully compatible with the software and hardware used in GAS "Justice", namely: with Avaya products - in terms of VoIP-telephony and with Polycom products - in terms of videoconferencing equipment. All software and hardware systems must be provided with a guarantee of at least 36 months from the date of signing the act of acceptance and transfer of goods under the contract.

The total cost of PTS VKS is estimated by the customer at 395 million rubles. The procurement is financed through subsidies from the federal budget. For the supply of goods and their commissioning, the customer set aside the period from the date of the conclusion of the civil law contract until December 16, 2013.

Another 777 million rubles will be allocated for the retrofitting of automation objects of GAS "Justice".

The Information and Analytical Support Center for GAS "Justice" announced in September 2013 an open auction in electronic form for the supply, installation and configuration of software and hardware (audio-video fixation kits) required for retrofitting of automation objects for GAS "Justice".

In general, the customer plans to purchase: 550 stationary audio-video recording modules; 1575 stationary audio fixation modules; 925 mobile audio fixation modules; 387 storage modules; 187 modules to ensure the call of witnesses to the courtroom; 70 sound modules for the courtroom; 800 Courtroom Components; 415 Hidden Witness Room components. It is also planned to install and configure the delivered goods, consisting of: 3.05 thousand software and hardware kits for technical recording and recording of the course of court sessions and 800 software and hardware kits to ensure the interrogation of a witness (victim) during a court session without the possibility of his identification by other participants in the process ...

All work under the state contract is estimated by the customer at 777.98 million rubles. The work is financed by subsidies from the federal budget. To fulfill all obligations under the state contract (supply, installation and adjustment of goods) IAC support GAS "Justice" sets aside a deadline until December 30, 2013.

As stated in the auction documentation, the purchased sets of audio-video fixation should provide for the possibility of: creating and displaying text comments to fragments of the results of audio (audio-video) fixation; automatic replication of the results of audio (audio-video) fixation (with the provision of their background copying) from a computer in the courtroom to data storage modules; saving and duplicating copies of the results of audio (audio-video) fixation on removable media (CD / DVD-disks) with support for checking the integrity of records; listening and viewing the results of audio (audio-video) recording and editing of the protocol text on any multimedia computer with a preinstalled client software (for listening and viewing the results on a computer without installing additional software, the audio-video recording kits must have a web interface). The software and hardware should also provide the ability to integrate with the "Judicial Records Management and Statistics" subsystem of GAS "Justice".

2004-2006

The creation of the system began in 2004 within the framework of the target federal program "Development of the Judicial System", and GAS "Justice" was put into operation in 2006. More than 30 co-executors and suppliers of software and hardware took part in the development and implementation of GAS "Justice" ...

The purpose of studying the topic is the relationship associated with the use of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation "Elections" in the electoral process.

After completing Topic 7, the student should know:

the mechanism of using the GAS RF "Vybory" in the electoral process.

to analyze the functioning of information technologies in the electoral process, the organization of the work of the GAS RF "Vybory".

to get skills:

work with regulations governing the use of GAS "Vybory" in order to obtain relevant information on the course of elections; through GAS "Vybory" use of analytical data on the electoral process in the training course and real electoral practice.

focus on the concepts:

information technologies, State automated system of the Russian Federation "Elections", system resources, multi-channel information structure, nationwide voter registration (accounting) system, system administrator, confidential information, a set of automation systems, functional complexes tasks, the procedure for placing data of GAS "Vybory" on the Internet, on-line mode, information resource, information protection, information security.

Information technology in the electoral process. 7.2.

The concept of GAS "Elections". 7.3.

Normative base for the functioning of GAS "Vybory" 7.4.

Formation of the GAS "Elections". 7.5.

Functions of GAS "Vybory". 7.6.

Organizational and technological parameters of GAS "Vybory". 7.7.

Financing of GAS "Vybory". 7.8.

Control over the use of automation tools in the electoral process. 7.9.

Providing on-line mode. 7.10.

The procedure for posting data of GAS "Vybory" on the Internet.

Modern technologies play an increasing role in the electoral law of Russia, especially in improving the electoral process. Among them is the use of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation "Elections". At present, the work of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation "Vybory" (hereinafter GAS "Vybory") is regulated by more than 150 different normative legal acts: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, laws of the Russian Federation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation, resolutions of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation and regulations of the subjects of the Federation ...

This information system, on the one hand, is the largest geographically distributed multi-level automated system that is used to automate information processes and ensure the activities of election commissions in the preparation and conduct of elections and referenda. On the other hand, it is an objective database of the information society, which ensures democracy by the people, guaranteeing every citizen prompt and reliable receipt of data on the preparation and conduct of elections.

When studying the influence of GAS "Vybory" on the information and legal space, several branches of legal science are affected, and in many respects the norms governing the functioning of GAS "Vybory" have a double sectoral nature. The adopted law on GAS "Vybory" 1 is the first comprehensive legal

Federal Law of January 10, 2003 No. 20-FZ "On the State Automated System of the Russian Federation" Elections "" // SZ RF. 2003. No. 2. Art. 172.

196 by an act of supreme legal force regulating the issues of automation and information support systems during the election campaign.

The adoption of the law was the result of ten years of work159 related to the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 23, 1994 No. 1723 "On the development and creation of the state automated system of the Russian Federation" Elections "160. The society has received a universal tool for monitoring the preparation and conduct of elections using computer technology.

GAS "Vybory" was created together with the formation of the electoral power system itself on the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993, taking into account the Presidential Decree No. 1400 "On Phased Constitutional Reform" 161 of the first provisions on the election of deputies of the State Duma and the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of Russia162, as well as the first the 1994 Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights5. It was then that the formation of the concept of GAS "Vybory" took place, its regulatory support and direct development, the creation of GAS "Vybory", including the first experimental and experimental use individual elements system in the by-elections of the State Duma deputy in the Mytishchi single-mandate constituency No. 109 on October 30, 1994 and in the federal elections of the State Duma deputies on December 17, 1995.

Today, the development of GAS "Vybory", as already noted, is based on the Federal Law of January 10, 2003 No. 20-FZ "On the state automated system of the Russian Federation" Vybory "and taking into account the long-term plan for improving the system. Work is underway to convert data from all automation systems of the old version of the system into a single database of GAS "Vybory", transfer of data transmission from GAS "Vybory" to digital communication channels, use, together with the Government of the Russian Federation, system resources when solving problems not related to elections, including on a competitive basis.

The official consolidation of the idea of \u200b\u200busing the GAS "Vybory" took place in the developed Concept for the creation of the State automated system of the Russian Federation "Vybory", approved by the Decree of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation on July 12, 1994 "On proposals for the implementation of the State automated system of the Russian Federation" Vybory "163. The general customer of GAS "Vybory" was the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (clause 3), which was later enshrined in the Decree of the President of the RF dated August 23, 1994 "On the development and creation of the state automated system of the Russian Federation" Vybory "164 (clause 2). The use of the GAS "Vybory" became one of the guarantees of the implementation of the electoral rights of citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of ensuring transparency, reliability, efficiency and complete information about elections165.

However, it should be noted that the country's public was ambiguous about the development of the GAS “Vybory” system 166. On the one hand, everyone understood the need to introduce the system in the face of a significantly increased volume of information processed during the election campaign and referendums. On the other hand, lawyers, political scientists, specialists and the public wondered how this system would ensure the reliability of voting results, despite the fact that the CEC of the Russian Federation immediately focused the public on transparency and controllability of both the development and implementation of the system and its functioning.

Therefore, publications sometimes appeared in the press in which the authors argued that the work of the GAS "Vybory" system is closed for access by outside observers and that it is only formally controlled by the CEC, that these systems are superficial and practically do not give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe course of the elections and there is no way to check their reliability. ...

Nevertheless, the concept of GAS "Vybory" provided for the creation of a hierarchical multi-level and multi-channel information structure within the framework of the current system of election commissions in the Russian Federation. Russian embassies and consulates were equipped with automation systems. By 1997, for example, 40 of them had done this167. The technical resources of the GAS "Vybory" system are used in conducting sociological studies of the state and dynamics of electoral culture and voter activity.

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 28, 1995 No. 227 "On ensuring the creation, functioning and development of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation" Vybory "168 became important for the formation of GAS" Vybory ". It solved important problems related to material support, including the provision of office space on a gratuitous lease basis for the installation of software and hardware complexes of the GAS "Vybory", staffing the system. In addition, specific dates were set for the preparation of information for compiling voter lists as of July 1, 1995, i.e. the organization of the National Voter Registration (Accounting) System was approved.

An important place was given to the legal training of the organizers of the electoral process, the organizational and technological foundations of the electoral process at all its stages and levels, including the implementation of the GAS "Vybory". The same training was carried out during the operation of GAS Vybory at regional and local elections, special attention was paid to training in methods of legal protection of this system, organizational connection of all links of the technological process and control over all operations, primarily in the registration of voters and determination of voting results. Since 1995, the position of a system administrator has been introduced in the system of election commissions as an official serving the software and hardware complex of the automated system. Provisions were developed on the level of qualification requirements, the duties of the system administrator, his rights, on the procedure for approval job descriptions system administrator, and also established measures of responsibility for improper fulfillment of their duties, for violation of the order for the safety of the received information and, most importantly, for its reliability, as well as for the preservation of software and hardware accepted for safekeeping.

Personal data about voters in the Vybory database was classified as confidential information. The voter had the right to access documented information only about himself.

In the mid-90s, the Federal Center for Informatization began to be created under the Central Executive Committee of the Russian Federation for the organizational, informational and methodological support of GAS "Vybory". The federal property complex of the GAS "Vybory" system was transferred to the operational management of the created Federal Center. The FCI was a state institution, had an independent balance sheet, possessed separate property, had settlement and other accounts in banking institutions, a stamp and letterheads with its name, and could also act as a plaintiff and defendant in court, conclude agreements, contracts on its own behalf, acquire and carry out property and personal non-property rights, to bear obligations, to answer for his obligations with the funds at his disposal.

The main contractor for the creation of the first stage of GAS "Vybory" was the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Research Institute" Voskhod ". AOZT Lanit-System, ZAO Argussoft Companies, the 27th Central Research Institute of the Russian Ministry of Defense, OOO Palmintech took part in the development of special software. Faktor-TS LLC, Dialogue-Science CJSC, NIP Informzashita CJSC and some others took part in the development of general software and technical means169. On December 17, 1995, the GAS "Vybory" system was used for the first time at the federal elections of deputies of the State Duma of the second convocation. By election day, about three thousand terminals of the Vybory GAS were equipped, installed in territorial election commissions in most regions of Russia. 87 subjects of the Russian Federation were equipped with complex automation equipment. 79 constituent entities of the Federation ensured the collection and transmission of information via GAS "Vybory", the rest transmitted information in the traditional way. An information board was installed in the building of the Federation Council on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, to which preliminary information received from the regions about voter activity and preliminary voting results was transmitted in an operational visual mode170.

The system was created in the shortest possible time. According to the chief designer of GAS "Vybory" Yu.S. Lomova, “Few believed that such a task was in principle feasible, because in two years it was necessary to design a system of analogues, which was not in the world. The uniqueness of the system consisted, in particular, in the fact that it was designed not only as an electronic counter of voters' votes, but also as a controller of the correctness of their counting, moreover, in accordance with the norms of electoral legislation ”171.

The GAS "Vybory" was put into trial operation in 1996. A stage-by-stage refinement of special software - functional task complexes (FKZ) - was carried out. Considerable attention was paid to the improvement of the system for holding elections to bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and to bodies of local self-government. The FKZ implemented on the automation systems of the GAS "Vybory" made it possible to ensure a multilevel election.

Implemented as a set of automation equipment complexes (KSA) deployed in the information centers of election commissions and interconnected by switched and dedicated communication channels and personnel providing the operation of these complexes, the system operated at three levels:

KSA CEC, KSA information centers of election commissions of constituent entities of the Russian Federation (88, except for the Chechen Republic) and KSA at information centers of territorial election commissions (2715). For the automation of information processing processes during voting, FKZ were developed: "Voter", "Territory", "Candidate", "Cartography", "Results". To control the use of automation equipment, a special group (control group) was formed in each election commission from among the members of the commission with the right to vote and consult. But it is worth noting that the important principle of functioning of GAS "Vybory" "one KSA per one election commission" failed to be maintained.

Sometimes, one KSA served up to five district election commissions, so it was urgent to develop a number of organizational and technical measures172.

Much attention was paid to the development and experimental use of the functional set of tasks (FKZ) "Pravo" and others, for example "Itogi". In preparation for the elections to the State Duma of the third convocation, a new set of tasks “Control of finances” was developed, which provided information support for the process of control over the special election funds of candidates173.

Consistent development work functionality GAS "Vybory" led to the improvement of special software (SPO). For example, at the end of 1998, open source software version 5.0 was introduced into the system. A new version allowed in a single information process to carry out all the main work on the preparation and conduct of elections. According to statistics, with the use of the GAS "Vybory" system in regional elections, 57 (62.6%) election campaigns out of 91 were held in 1997; in 1998 - 68 (94.4%) out of 72; in 1999 - 69 (95.8%) out of 72; in 2000 - 199 (97%) out of 206, which did not coincide with the elections of the President of the Russian Federation174. The functioning of the system has shown its ability to provide automation of electoral processes during more complex, combined electoral campaigns. Attention was drawn to this and appropriate training of members of election commissions was carried out. On the whole, the system operated without interruptions in receiving and processing information175.

For the 1999/2000 election campaigns special software was improved, including FKZ GAS "Vybory": "Territory", "Planning", "Candidate / Deputy", "Results", version 5.1, which received a certificate from the State Standard of Russia. In order to improve the work email the software version of the Dionysus hosts was replaced, and so on.

It should be noted that the measures taken made it possible to effectively and efficiently obtain the relevant information. All links of the GAS "Vybory" worked as usual. After being submitted to the KSA of the CEC of Russia, the data were submitted to the FCI "Vybory", to the highest state bodies and to the international Internet on the websites of the CEC of Russia (where information on the preliminary results of the elections was updated on-line every hour, starting from 23:00 on March 26, 2000 until 15:00 the next day). In each case, more than 10 thousand documents were converted containing information on the preliminary election results with a cumulative total. At that time, more than 10.5 thousand files were posted on the website of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation in the section “Final Results of Elections ”2.

In May 2000, by an act of the state commission, GAS "Vybory" was put into permanent operation3.

At the same time, today some publications again return to the problem of possible election fraud. For example, normative acts give an idea of \u200b\u200bthe GAS “Vybory” only in general terms, documents do not form a coherent system of norms, and public control over the automated processing of results is significantly hampered. Other researchers note that such judgments mislead voters and suggest that the voting results are supposedly predetermined and do not depend on the voters' will.

Eight years of experience in operating GAS "Vybory" (1995) showed a complete lack of possibilities for falsifying election results by the system itself. During this entire period, as noted by the designer of GAS "Vybory", there were no such claims to the courts. The developers completely excluded, and therefore did not implement, the possibility of correcting data in the computers of territorial and district election commissions by higher commissions and the Federal Center for Informatization under the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation178.

It is worth noting that the detailed parameters for the development of the system, its functioning and means of control over the use were given in fundamental textbooks, which were published under the auspices of the CEC179 and could serve as a guide for well-known researchers in the submission of the relevant material.

At the present stage, the system has been revised and modified (it was reported back in 2000180) and which has now become known as GAS "Vybory-M". The modernized system has new functional and operational capabilities that allow displaying data on the progress and results of voting for each polling station; the volume of transmitted data has been expanded; increased speed of information transmission and processing; digital communication subsystem and subsystem information security, a secure Internet portal, subsystems for video conferencing, display and presentation of information on the Internet and TV and radio companies from the building of the Central Election Commission of Russia.

The system has expanded the possibilities of ensuring openness and publicity in the preparation and conduct of elections, referendums, determination of voting results, determination of election results, referendum. For the first time in world practice, information on preliminary voting results is provided by the media online, within 24 hours the protocols of precinct election commissions on voting results are posted on the Internet.

The updated system has shown its high efficiency during the preparation and conduct of elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the fourth convocation at the end of 2003 and elections of the President of the Russian Federation in March 2004.

Meanwhile, the issues of the work of GAS "Vybory" and its regulatory framework were still an important area of \u200b\u200bwork of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation and the FCI RF181. As A.A. Veshnyakov at a meeting of chairmen of election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on August 26, 2003, 97% of the automation systems were fully equipped with the technical means of the modernized GAS Vybory and their deployment in 81 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was fully completed. 46 terrestrial digital communication channels have been laid, of which 15 have already been connected. Work is underway to organize 16 space communication channels, which will be used for the first time in Russia182.

On September 12, 2003, the Procedure for posting data of GAS "Vybory" on the Internet was approved, where, along with general provisions, the procedure for posting information on the Internet was regulated, mandatory information for posting on the website of the CEC of the Russian Federation, in the sections of the sites of election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the addresses of their sites in the Internet portal of the Central Election Commission of Russia were approved183.

With the entry into force of the Federal Law “On the State Automated System of the Russian Federation“ Elections ”, the system legally acquired the status of a federal automated information system.

The modernized GAS elections allowed the 2003 election campaign to be even more successful. 105 thousand pieces of equipment were supplied to the subjects of the federation. Four months before the elections, 3,000 system administrators underwent retraining, and before that (from February to November), their full-time training was conducted on a new special software: 3029 - in service centers, 162 - in Research Institute "Voskhod". It was the largest information project in Europe. By creating a unified database at all objects of the Vybory GAS, expanding the volume of transmitted data (for example, for the complex of tasks "Monitoring of electoral funds - 100 times, the task for" Results "- 30 times), increasing the transmission speed 45 times and information processing, for the first time in world practice, fundamentally new solutions were implemented184.

It is worth noting the significant development of the normative basis of GAS "Vybory". Together with the Federal Law “On the State Automated System of the Russian Federation“ Vybory ”185 adopted in 2003, it is constituted by the Federal Constitutional Law of the Russian Federation No. 2-FKZ“ On the Referendum of the Russian Federation ”dated October 10, 1995 (Article 39) 186; Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 12, 2002 No. 67-FZ "On the Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation" (Article 74) 187; Federal Law of the Russian Federation of January 10, 2003 No. 19-FZ "On the elections of the President of the Russian Federation" (Art. 80) 188; Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 20, 2002 No. 175-FZ "On the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation" (Article 90) 189. As you know, a new Federal Law of the Russian Federation of May 18, 2005 No. 51-FZ "On the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation" was adopted, which regulates the issues of GAS "Vybory" (Art. 87) 190. An important source remains the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of February 20, 1995, No. 24 - FZ “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection” 191.

The FKZ Pravo database of the Central Election Commission of Russia contains in electronic form more than 16 thousand legislative and other normative legal acts. Of these, 3.5 thousand are federal acts, including resolutions of the CEC of Russia, and 12.5 thousand are regional: constitutions of republics, charters of territories, regions, autonomous districts, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on elections and referenda , decisions of courts in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in cases of electoral disputes, decisions of election commissions of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, decisions of district and territorial election commissions.

When preparing and conducting election campaigns for 2003/2004. great attention was paid to the issues of ensuring the protection and information security of GAS "Vybory". The main threats to the information security of GAS "Vybory" were disclosure, leakage and disclosure of confidential information, unauthorized violation of the system's performance, violation of integrity associated with destruction, substitution and modification of information, violation of the rules for differentiating access to information, software and hardware resources192.

And yet, the scale of the computer attacks on GAS "Vybory" was amazing. As A.A. Veshnyakov, the measures taken to ensure the security of information of GAS "Vybory" made it possible to repel 1,800 computer attacks on the Internet complex only on election days, 20% of which were undertaken from abroad193.

The work of the GAS "Vybory" system during the period of tabulation of the voting results received a positive assessment in the report of the OSCE / ODIHR Mission, which monitored the elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation held on December 7, 2003. In particular, it was noted that electronic system counting of votes GAS "Vybory" worked effectively and allowed the publication of preliminary results within 24 hours after the closure of polling stations. International observers received comprehensive information about the GAS "Vybory" and visited the control room of the GAS "Vybory" during the summing up of the voting results194.

When studying topic number 7, you must:

Work with legislative acts:,,,,

Volkova O.N. Use of the State Automated System "Elections" // NTI. Organization and methodology of information work. 1996. No. 8. (Ser. 1).

State Automated System of the Russian Federation "Elections": Development, use in election campaigns 1995 - 2001. Development prospects. - M., 2002.

Kopylov V.A. Information law: Textbook. allowance. - M .: Jurist, 1997. Control test 1.

In what year was the development of the GAS "Vybory" system started?

and. in 1985;

b. in 1990;

at. in 1994;

in 1997;

in 2000;

e. in 2003 2.

Technical resources of GAS "Vybory" are used:

and. when holding elections;

b. when conducting sociological research;

at. for voter registration;

d. to study voter turnout;

etc. in other branches of law;

that is, primarily in the conduct of elections, and can also be used in other areas and branches of law. 3.

An official servicing the software and hardware complex of the automated system:

and. operator;

b. engineer;

at. adjuster;

d. member of the election commission;

e. system administrator;

e. expert;

g. information instructor. 4.

Information on the preliminary election results is updated on-line on the website of the CEC of Russia:

and. every minute;

b. in 5 minutes;

at. in 15 minutes;

in 30 minutes;

every hour;

e. every 2 hours;

g. every 3 hours.

The ballot paper processing complex (KOIB) is:

and. control system; 6.

financing system;

at. corporate information resource;

d. the ballot paper processing system;

e. a complex of technical means for displaying information.

Test questions 1.

What normative acts govern the functioning of the GAS "Vybory" system? 2.

At what time did the formation of GAS "Vybory" take place? 3.

Who was the main customer of GAS "Vybory"? 4.

within what system does GAS "Vybory" operate? five.

What do the methods of legal protection of GAS "Vybory" include?

b. What is the legal status of the FCI? 7.

What are the functions of a system administrator? 8.

What is the essence of confidential information in the GAS Vybory system? nine.

what functional complexes of tasks are included in the GAS "Vybory"? ten.

what are the main characteristics of the modernized GAS Vybory-M system? eleven.

What are the features of legal liability for violation of the operating regime of the GAS "Vybory"?

Seminar lesson plan: 1.

Formation of the GAS "Vybory" system. 2.

The legal status of the FCI. 3.

Functional activities of system administrators. 4.

Features of using complexes for processing ballots. five.

Security of information in GAS "Vybory". 6.

Responsibility for violations of the work of GAS "Vybory".

Type