home » Consultation » The location of the base stations of the cellular operator. With the help of programs: "Cell Towers", "Netmonitor", etc. on an Android Smartphone, we determine the Frequency, the Mobile Signal Strength and the Map of the location of the operators' base stations. Coverage map features

The location of the base stations of the cellular operator. With the help of programs: "Cell Towers", "Netmonitor", etc. on an Android Smartphone, we determine the Frequency, the Mobile Signal Strength and the Map of the location of the operators' base stations. Coverage map features

How to choose the right receiving kit for the Internet.

In order to choose the best kit for reliable Internet operation, you need to know the answers to several questions.

Where and at what distance is the nearest base station with Internet access?
Is there a line of sight to the base station from the site of the proposed antenna installation?
How long is the RF drop cable required to connect the antenna?

There are two options to answer the first question.

First option:

The easiest way is to use coverage maps published by operators. cellular communication on their sites.

Below is a list of links to coverage maps of major cellular operators.

Let's set ourselves the task of determining the possibility of receiving 3G Internet in the village of Nagishi, Ryazan Region. Based on the coverage map of the MTS operator, we determine that the nearest base station is located in Gorlovo, Ryazan region.

We find a more or less exact location of the base station. As a rule, the directional pattern of the base station antennas is similar to a trefoil, because the base uses three sector antennas with a directional pattern of 120 °, in the center of this figure the base will be located.

Next, using the Yandex map, we find the distances between the client and the base station. This is necessary in order not to do unnecessary work, because if the distance turns out to be more than 30 km, then most likely it will be impossible to establish a 3G connection

Using the "Get Information" tool, we determine the coordinates of the 3G base station and the location of the proposed antenna installation.

We got the following coordinates:

Base 53 ° 49′37.35 ″ N 39 ° 2′30.3 ″ E

Customer 53 ° 50'20.41 ″ N 38 ° 55'7.82 ″ E

The first service is very simple and straightforward, you just need to enter the coordinates of the base and the client indicate the height from the ground for the base, it is usually from 50 to 120m, for the client 10-15m.

There is one limitation this service he will not be able to build a route if the coordinates of the place are more than 60 ° N or 60 ° S, so it will no longer be possible to calculate the route in the area of \u200b\u200bArkhangelsk.

Here's what happened in our case.

It can be seen from the graph of the route that nothing interferes with getting confident reception at the antenna installation site, even if the base height is less (50m), direct visibility between the antennas will still be provided.

When entering the resource, go to the tab immediately Tower

Removing lists base stations by clicking on the "cross" to the right of the table and fill in the data of our database to save, click Refresh

Go to the tab Map

reduce the size of the map and transfer the "cross" to the location of the receiving antenna, guided by the names on the map and the coordinates at the bottom of the map.

Clicking on the tab Profiles you can see the profile of the track. As you can see in the picture on the right, the track is open and can provide reliable 3G reception.

scroll down to the heading "System Performance"

We will proceed from the fact that in order to obtain a signal level on the receiving side of at least -85 dBm, and a margin for gain "for bad weather" of at least 10 dB.

We fill in the free fields based on the fact that the receiving antenna has a gain of 14 dB, transmitting 12 dB, the transmitter power of the base is 3 W, the loss in the cable for lowering the base is 2 dB, in the cable for lowering the receiving antenna is 5 dB. Click calculate and get the result above. Based on the calculated data, it turns out that the gain margin is 24 dB, that is, it will work in any weather. The signal level on the receiving side will be about -64 dB, which will allow you to have a confident stable reception of the Internet at the highest possible speed.

Second option:

In order to find out the location of the base station, you need to take a phone with 3G support (now this is not uncommon), and, guided by the signal strength indicator on the phone, move towards the signal strength until a structure similar to the ones shown below appears in the field of view:

Marking the location of the station using the maps http://maps.yandex.ru determine the distance to the installation site and coordinates.

The antenna should be installed in an open space, as high as possible from the ground surface and oriented towards the signal source. It is better to fix the antenna on a separate, grounded mast or on the wall of the house facing the base station. The antenna in the direction to the base station should not be obstructed by vegetation and tall objects even at a considerable distance and within a radius of about 8 meters from the axis of the route - this will greatly weaken the ability to receive 3G Internet. Remember that the antenna requires a line of sight to the base station! Also, you cannot install the antenna under the roof of the house, even from non-metallic parts (slate, rubber, roofing material, etc.). Also, do not install the antenna near the chimney, excessive uneven heating will damage the antenna.

In this article, we will cover the topic of what the Beeline coverage area is, as well as how to find out about its condition in a particular region and solve connection problems.

Beeline coverage map and its features

After examining the map of the location of the operator's communication towers, you can see that the whole country is covered by them. But communication is not always present where there are well-equipped stations of a mobile operator. Why so, you ask.

Many users who are not aware of the features mobile communication, attribute problems with it to the service operator. But this is far from the case.

The quality of the network depends on many factors:

Insufficient signal transmission power from the base tower or wrong direction of the antennas.
Uneven distribution of base stations due to the peculiarities of the geographical location and architectural development of the settlement, as a result of which there is an incomplete coverage of the territory.
The quality of communication also depends on the density of the area, the layout of the building in which the subscriber is located, or even the thickness of its walls.
Weather conditions play an important role - so, rain greatly affects the bandwidth of communication channels.

Mainly about the quality of communication and coverage the subscriber wants to know in the following cases:

Buying real estate (most often outside the city).
Going on travel, picnic or vacation.
Going on a business trip.

Below you can see the coverage map:

By the way, on the map, large cities are mainly shown with the best signal, but remote settlements, so to speak, the outback, cannot boast of this.

But here a surprise may await you - although the tower may not be indicated on the map, the operator's communication in this area can be quite bearable.

What is the reason for this? Most often, the reflected signal takes part in this, although small inaccuracies in the compilation of the coverage map cannot be ruled out.

Where can you catch 3g and 4g signals from Beeline?

Having carefully studied the Beeline coverage map, you will notice that the Internet of these categories is not everywhere. The best signals of 3g technology can be received in the central part of the country, but in the eastern and northern regions this situation is worse.

As for the Internet using 4g technology, the coverage here is much more modest. Base stations with this signal are located pointwise, from which the signal is also not picked up by all users of the operator.

4g Internet can be used by residents of the megacities Moscow and St. Petersburg, as well as their regions. Also, the inhabitants of certain central regions of Russia have such an advantage.

In other regions of the Russian Federation, 4g signals appear only in the largest cities - the administrative centers of the regions where the Beeline LTE base stations are located. This service is provided in 11 regions of the country, each year increasing the volume to cover more and more new territories.

Signal reception problems and how to solve this problem

As mentioned above, the absence of a signal or its poor quality takes place everywhere. And the operator is not always the reason. Now we would like to tell you what you can do if you have a bad operator signal on your phone.

Of course, complaining about a small number of base stations or their insufficient power, you will not speed up the process of installing new and upgrading old ones.

But by sending a request to the operator indicating your location and the characteristics of the signal that you are receiving, you can be sure that the operator will definitely consider this request and check the settings of his stations in this region, which may just need additional correction. That is why it is very important for Beeline feedback with your users.

In addition, the problem may lie in the gadget itself, which simply does not receive a signal due to the fact that this type of communication is not supported by it. To avoid this, during the acquisition of equipment, be sure to ask the seller about the functions of receiving communication signals.

To solve problems with connection in remote areas of the region, where the signal is poorly penetrated, you can install special cellular amplifiers in the country.

It is also worth paying attention to the time of registration on the network. The fact is that during peak hours, when the network is experiencing a large influx of users, the signal is scattered and it may simply not be enough for everyone, or its quality starts to "lame".

It will be helpful to review:

The overall result

In order to be connected, users need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe quality of communication in the area where they are located. To do this, the Beeline operator posted a very accessible map of its network coverage on its website. If the subscriber is not satisfied with the signal quality, the company is always ready to listen and help in solving the problem. In addition, today the solution to many connection problems is not limited to adjusting the antennas at base stations, but you can find out what kind of solutions to problems exist in this article.

In order to choose the best kit for reliable Internet operation, you need to know the answers to several questions.

Where and at what distance is the nearest base station with Internet access?
Is there a line of sight to the base station from the site of the proposed antenna installation?
How long is the RF drop cable required to connect the antenna?

There are two options to answer the first question.

First option:

The easiest way is to use coverage maps that are published by cellular operators on their websites.

Below is a list of links to coverage maps of major cellular operators.

Using the "Get Information" tool, we determine the coordinates of the 3G base station and the location of the proposed antenna installation.

We got the following coordinates:

Base 53 ° 49′37.35 ″ N 39 ° 2′30.3 ″ E

Customer 53 ° 50'20.41 ″ N 38 ° 55'7.82 ″ E

There is one limitation, this service will not be able to build a track if the coordinates of the place are more than 60 ° N or 60 ° S, so it will no longer be possible to calculate the route in the area of \u200b\u200bArkhangelsk.

Here's what happened in our case.

When entering the resource, go to the tab immediately Tower

We delete the lists of base stations by clicking on the "cross" to the right of the table and fill in the data of our database to save, click Refresh

Go to the tab Map

reduce the size of the map and transfer the "cross" to the location of the receiving antenna, guided by the names on the map and the coordinates at the bottom of the map.

Clicking on the tab Profiles you can see the profile of the track. As you can see in the picture on the right, the track is open and can provide reliable 3G reception.

scroll down to the heading "System Performance"

We will proceed from the fact that in order to obtain a signal level on the receiving side of at least -85 dBm, and a margin for gain "for bad weather" of at least 10 dB.

Second option:

Marking the location of the station using the maps http://maps.yandex.ru determine the distance to the installation site and coordinates.

Today the cell phone has become an important part of our life. With the help of it, we correspond, call and use the mobile Internet. But even now, when mobile operators are doing everything to improve communication, there are failures, and sometimes communication is lost or completely absent. Not everyone knows how cellular communication works and what determines its quality. To cover the territory and high quality of cellular communication, operator companies are increasingly building (installing) base stations. The base station map will help you stay connected. Each operator has a wide network of 3G (third generation) and 4G LTE (fourth generation) base stations. If you have not yet decided on the choice of an operator or want to switch to another, you may be interested in a map of the base stations of cellular communication of the operator you need, which will show in detail the coverage area. The range of one station depends on the location and frequency range. 3G stations in megalopolises reach - 500 m, in open areas - up to 35 km. 4G LTE stations - the radius can be different, the optimal is about 5 km, but if necessary, it can be up to 30 km or even 100 km (with sufficient antenna lift).

Mobile operators have learned to combine low and high frequencies... For areas where a small number of subscribers live, while they occupy a large area, networks operating in low bands are ideal. And in large and densely populated cities, networks are being built in high ranges. The future of mobile communications lies behind dual-band LTE networks.

You can view the map and find out the coordinates of the base stations of cellular operators, as well as understand the coverage areas of cellular operators, depending on the region, on various sites. Examples of such sites include the following resources:

http://bsmaps.ru/maps.php - coverage areas of Megafon, MTS, Tele2 in the central federal district;
http://tolyatti.beeline.ru/customers/beeline-on-map/ - Beeline coverage areas
http://www.mts.ru/mobil_inet_and_tv/help/mts/coverage/ - MTS coverage area

The quality of cellular communication among operators is different. On the website of the State Service, a popular project has been launched - "Quality of Communication" (creating a quality map of cellular communication using the mobile application "Communication Quality"). https://www.gosuslugi.ru/555666/1/

On the Angry Citizen project, you can complain about the poor quality of the connection.

If the coverage is unsatisfactory, and there are uncovered areas ("white spots"), then the connection is unstable and may be interrupted. Our resource was created to solve these problems.

Here you can see the layout of the base stations on the interactive

Locating communication towers is not a criminal activity, but a fairly common task in remote regions and villages where the quality of coverage is poor. How to understand why it takes better from this post than from that gate? The following tools and sites can help you navigate.

Of the English-language services, perhaps opensignal.com is the best, where you can choose the operator and the desired location. The map does not display towers, but shows coverage areas. Of the Russians, I can recommend netmonitor.ru - its database contains a lot of information about operator towers.

Some applications for Android are also interesting. For example, OpenSignal displays a map of cell towers and Wi-Fi points (places with poor connectivity are also marked on the map), has a built-in compass and a speed checker.

Another interesting utility is Netmonitor. It can monitor GSM and CDMA networks, shows information about the signal level, contains a database of cell towers, supports devices with multiple SIM cards, and can also keep a log in CLF or KLM format.

Please note that Netmonitor has limitations when working on devices from some manufacturers. On smartphones Motorola, LG, Samsung, Acer and Huawei, the list of neighbors may be empty, and on Samsung devices, moreover, the signal strength may not be displayed.

I will also recommend the GSM Signal Monitoring application, which allows you to work with GSM, UMTS and LTE networks. It displays the change in signal strength on the graph and shows the neighboring cells (only in GSM networks). There is a data rate monitor and the ability to track connection status, connection standard, cell and current zone identifiers (LAC / RNC / TAC) and received signal strength (RSSI, as well as RSRP for LTE).

Do you see a gopher? ..
- No…
- And I do not see ... But he is!
- Got it ...
"DMB"

Hello dear readers... You cannot find a "correct" map of base stations of cellular operators on the Internet "in the afternoon with fire". It would seem sad, but it is worth making a little effort, and you can independently find the location and coordinates of the BS on the ground. Let's do it together with NskTarelka.ru.

Wang with "Netmonitor" and others like him will not (from the evil one), it is better to use the "correct" option.

Finding the location of base stations of cellular operators with Google Earth Pro

One of the main "ingredients" that we will use to create a BS map of cellular operators is " virtual globe» google... Program Google earth known as Planet Earth.

The first step on the road to success is to follow the link and install on your computer - Google Earth Pro for Windows, Mac or Linux

We admire our beautiful and immense planet for a few seconds, after that, in the left upper corner, in the search bar, enter the one we are interested in search query... In my case, as an example, this is the Novosibirsk region Moshkovsky district of the village of Kuznetsovka. The program is smart, insensitive to the case of letters, so I, so as not to steam up, type the text without capital letters - blacksmith mosh ... And as you can see, the program in the search bar itself gave the address I was looking for. I select it, and I press to search.

Using the mouse wheel, I enlarge the picture, find the object of interest to me. Let it be a local store where you urgently need to install the Internet.

In the toolbar, click on "Add Label", and give it a name. I press "Ok".

I have chosen the default icon for the label, you can choose any you like. And also add any important information to the "Description" tab. It will pop up on the map when you click on the icon.

Search for the location of base stations or the register of SES conclusions to help us

Our main search tool for base stations of cellular operators, their location and coordinates is a database of the register of sanitary and epidemiological conclusions for project documentation. We start the search, open the registry database - fp.crc.ru

Before starting the search for BS, open the "Help" tab, perhaps the information specified in it will be useful for you.

Where to start your search? Let's type the word “cellular” in the first line “Design documentation” and click on the “Search” checkbox.

The result obtained at the time of this writing:
- 223813 documents were found;
- pages (total 8953).

We narrow down the search. In the line "Conclusion number" at the very beginning, enter the code of our region. For me (Novosibirsk region) this number is 54. We update the search information:
- 8625 documents were found;
- pages (total 345).

Since I am interested in a map of base stations of cellular operators around the village of Kuznetsovka, Moshkovsky district of the Novosibirsk region, I further narrow the search using additional search phrases. What kind?
You can add to the first search line "Design documentation" to the word "cellular" the name of the area, in my case "Moshkovsky".
We get the following result:
- 125 documents were found;
- pages (5 in total).

Thanks to the list received, it is already possible to start searching for the location of the BS. But, do I need, in this case, the whole area? In the considered situation, presented as an example, no. Therefore, let's do it differently. We erase the name of the region in the search line. And instead of it, to begin with, we will type the name of our locality - Are there any BSs in it? In my case, no.
Well, well, we are looking for the nearest BS in the adjacent settlements. You can return to Planet Earth and see which settlements are closest to us. You can use the Double Gis for the same purpose.

One of the nearby settlements is the village of Raduga. I drive it into the first search line of the registry database.
I get the following:
- 7 documents found.

First document

I am starting to study the first document on the list. The information I'm interested in is the title "Design Documentation".

Great, I press on "show the full text of the application." In the opened document, I see the geographical coordinates of the base station cellular operator MTS. It also happens.

I enter them into the search bar of Google Planets, delete the letters, leaving only digital values, and click on "Search". And ... magic, the first BS is found.

I put my own mark on it, sign it as "BS MTS", delete the mark with the coordinates set by the program.
I add the title of the project documentation to the "Description". After that, when you click on the label, a pop-up window with information will appear.

And so, by analogy, we are looking for all the nearest BSs that we can find. In fact, not everything is as simple as it turned out in the example described above. Geographic coordinates were added to the conclusions at the end of 2017. Usually, the coordinates are missing in the documentation.

At the beginning of the list of documents issued by the search are the most recent conclusions. So do not forget to look at the first line "Conclusion number and date". A situation is possible when the conclusion of the SES is present in the database, and the work has not yet been performed.

Let's finish with the village of Raduga and consider the remaining 6 documents.

Second document

Project documentation - Project: "Expansion of the network of mobile radiotelephone communication of the IMT / 2000 UMTS and GSM-900/1800 standards of MegaFon OJSC in the Novosibirsk Region." Base station of cellular communication No. 54.0504, Novosibirsk region, Moshkovsky district, settlement Raduga, AMS FSUE "RTRS".

We see that this is the base station of the cellular operator Megafon No. 54. 0504. There is no information about the location.

Third document

Project documentation - Project: "Modernization of the cellular radiotelephone network of OJSC VimpelCom in the Novosibirsk region. Base station of the digital cellular communication system of the Novosibirsk branch of OJSC "VimpelCom" No. 44478, Novosibirsk region, Moshkovsky district, settlement of Raduga, the branch "SRC" of the AMC FSUE "RTRS".

Base station of the cellular operator "Vimpelcom" No. 44478 (read like Beeline). The location information is again missing.

Fourth document

Design documentation - Project: "Expansion of the mobile radiotelephone network of the IMT / 2000 UMTS and GSM-900/1800 standards of MegaFon OJSC on the territory of the NSO." Base station of cellular communication No. 54.0504, Novosibirsk region, Moshkovsky district, settlement Raduga, ORTPTS tower.

As you can see, we are again talking about the Megafon BS # 54.0504, which we already came across.

Fifth document

Conclusion about the MTS BS that has already come into our field of vision in the documentation above.

Sixth document

Again BS Megafon No. 54.0504

Seventh document

Again, the familiar Megafon base station described as CJSC "Mobicom-Novosibirsk".

Let's summarize. In the village of Raduga, there are base stations of three operators - MTS, Megafon and Beeline, and seven conclusions of the SES. Why 7? We carefully look at the line "Conclusion number and date" in the conclusions, and everything will become clear.

The location of the MTS base station was found specifically according to the specified geographical coordinates. Where are Megafon and Beeline located? I dont know. Perhaps on the same mast, maybe on neighboring structures. Let's mark them as "BS?"

Carefully explored the entire village of Raduga with the help of "Planet Earth" and found interesting shadows on the ground in three places. But nothing is clear. What is it? Megafon or Beeline base stations? Or some pipes?

Let's zoom in and try one great tool called Street View, which is probably available in the village of Raduga. Let's launch the little man on the map and take a walk through the village of Raduga.

This is done as follows. Hover the mouse cursor over the little man, hold down the left key, and drag the "scout" onto the road. If blue stripes appear on the roads on the map, then Street View is available in that locality. But only on roads marked with a blue stripe. You can only walk along them.

The task is completed, all three objects have been investigated. Conclusions are made.

The first shadow closest to the man was this pipe. I may be wrong, but as for me, it is not used by cellular operators.

One of the shadows turned out to be a water tower, the other, apparently, the operator's base station - either Megafon or Beeline.

One by one, without haste, I monitored all the nearby settlements adjacent to the village of Kuznetsovka. I found base stations of operators in other localities. All actions are exactly the same as described above. What to do next with this? Analyze information, build elevation profiles. I will write about this in another article.

Additional information about useful software for finding coordinates of base stations of cellular operators

Sometimes, in the documentation (conclusions of the SES), the address at which the operator's BS is located is prescribed. But when you enter these details in Google Earth Pro, the location is sometimes displayed inaccurately. I recommend using Double Gis in parallel, if your region is present in it.

When searching for a BS in the area using Google Earth Pro maps, there are areas with a fuzzy image. In such cases, I use Yandex maps. Often, Yandex has much better pictures.

And at the end of the article, creative advertising for LG HD TV

Analysis of the quality of communication and the completeness of the coverage area shows that MTS is the clear leader among all mobile operators. It has the maximum number of base stations and the widest coverage. The MTS coverage area allows you to count on the availability of communication even in the most distant corners of Russia. In this review, we will tell you about the operator's coverage in Moscow and the Moscow region, as well as the quality of communication in the Russian regions.

MTS coverage map in Moscow

The mobile operator MTS has spread networks of several generations - the second, the third and the fourth - on the territory of Russia. This allows you to count on not only high-quality voice communication, but also high-speed Internet access.

If you look at the coverage area of \u200b\u200bMTS in Moscow and the Moscow region, we can note that the central part of the capital is covered a little more than completely - networks operate here in 2G, 3G and 4G standards. The 2G coverage area is the widest since these networks were the very first. Both the oldest and the newest can work here mobile phones - in the priority order set in the user settings, they try to connect to the networks of the latest generation. For example, having an LTE-enabled handset at your disposal, you can enjoy high-speed Internet almost anywhere in the capital.

The 3G coverage area from MTS is somewhat narrower than the coverage area previous generation... Base stations are installed only in the territories of settlements. It is worth driving a little deeper, as the connection is interrupted. But in general, the coverage remains wide enough, which cannot but please fans of high-speed Internet access. The MTS 4G coverage area in Moscow and the Moscow region is somewhat similar in its coverage to the 3G zone.

The center of the capital and the area beyond the Moscow Ring Road are almost completely covered... Moving away from Moscow, "spots" with signal reception in the LTE standard are beginning to become more rare. This is due to the limited coverage of individual BSs, and it is economically unprofitable to develop a network where there is no congestion of subscribers.

Please note that the coverage area published on the MTS website was generated by a computer. It does not take into account the terrain and other conditions of radio signal propagation. Because of this, the real coverage area of \u200b\u200bMTS can be very different in one direction or another.

MTS coverage area in Russia

Here are the features of Russian coverage:

Wide 2G zone - covers not only settlements, but also intercity areas;
Quite good coverage in 3G standard - it is caught in many areas, including suburban ones;
A small broadcasting area in the 4G standard - the maximum LTE coverage from MTS is visible only in Krasnodar Territory and in some central regions of Russia.

In this way, traveling around our country, we can always count on a good quality of communication... It is also confirmed by Roskomnadzor, which conducted its own investigation and found out which of the domestic operators has the largest coverage. The MTS company, which boasts the maximum number of base stations with high-speed Internet in the LTE format, confirms this.

Another interesting opportunity awaits us on the MTS coverage area map - we can look at future plans for the network development. It is here that the data on the expansion of coverage is published - for this you need to put the corresponding checkbox on the map. Please note that MTS also offers quite unusual solutions for creating local base stations with a radius of up to 20 meters - these are compact subscriber terminals "Confident Reception" operating through Internet channels at a speed of at least 1 Mbit / sec.

Today, portable subscriber terminals (femtocells) with a short range are used to improve the quality of communication in airports, large shopping centers, business centers and other large reinforced concrete buildings.

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