Connecting a disk drive: step-by-step instructions. Ways to connect an optical drive to a computer External drive - what is it?

Hello friends! Today we will look at connecting a disk drive to a computer. There are not so many existing methods, however, they can also cause difficulties for an unprepared performer, especially if he is on “you” computers.

Built-in drive

Such a device, regardless of the data bus, is mounted in a special pocket measuring 5.25 inches. This compartment is located on the front panel and usually there are several of them - at least two.

It is installed horizontally, but not always. Slim type housings are not wide enough to mount such a drive. They require a special drive that supports vertical loading of discs. It differs from the usual one in that the tray has a special disc holder.

At the same time, it is important to install the device correctly so that the disc does not fall out when closing the tray.

On the chassis, the device is fixed with mounting screws. Usually there are four threaded holes, but it is enough to screw in two screws. On back cover There are slots for connecting power and data bus. I would like to immediately note that when purchasing new components, you will most likely get a SATA DVD drive.

Although these slots are similar, it is difficult to confuse the data cable and the power cable, and it is completely impossible to connect it incorrectly due to the difference in size.

If the power supply does not have a suitable connector, you can use an adapter from Molex to SATA (read more about this in the publication about all PC power supply connectors, which you will find here).
The cable for data transfer should be inserted into a suitable slot on the motherboard (I also advise you to read about all the connectors on the motherboard).

In general, the installation procedure is simple and even if you deliberately delay the process, it will take no more than 10–15 minutes. The same connection scheme is used in outdated IDE format drives, but the data transfer cable there is much wider.

If you do not connect the power, the device simply will not work and will not be detected by the computer. If you do not connect the data bus, the tray will open, but the BIOS will not see the device.

I also want to note that the optical drive from a laptop to a computer is suitable if it is SATA: the connectors on it are the same.

However, installation problems may arise, since it is difficult to fix it on the chassis due to the lack of appropriate fasteners. Additional crutches will be required if you want to install the device motionlessly.

External drive

In this case, everything is much simpler: as a rule, such a device does not require installation inside the case, since it is designed for regular transportation and has a self-sufficient design. Both data and power are transmitted via USB, which is abundant on a modern computer.
If there are not enough ports, you can purchase a special hub - a kind of splitter with one plug and several “sockets”. Besides, external storage, as a rule, does not require driver installation. Just as simply, you can disconnect this drive from one computer and connect it to another.

Possible problems

A common occurrence is when, when you connect a disk drive, the computer does not boot, but in the absence of the device, it works normally.

The problem is most likely with boot priority: the drive is listed as the first device in the queue. If there is no disk in the tray or a disk with contents other than the OS, the computer will not boot.

It’s not difficult to get rid of this problem - just go into the BIOS and set the hard drive or SSD drive as the priority device.

Everything is much more serious if, after installing the device, the computer does not turn on. In this case, the problem most likely lies in the power supply: although the disk drive consumes little power, the power supply no longer has enough of it.

There are times when optical drive laptop fails. Warranty repairs or replacement may take some time, and on a laptop you need to open the disk urgently. Of course, you can go to your friends, make a virtual disk image, copy it to a flash drive, download a mounting program virtual images and use it to open the disk. But you can do it differently. Take the drive from your home computer and temporarily connect it to your laptop. The second method will be much faster and more convenient.

You will need

  • Laptop, drive with USB or SATA interface, USB-IDE/SATA adapter

Instructions

  • The way you connect the drive to your laptop depends on the interface of your drive. If you have a USB drive, connect it to any USB port and turn on your laptop. Wait until the system detects new connected equipment and installs drivers. After the “Device is connected and ready to use” window appears, go to “My Computer”. The connected drive icon will be there. Now you can use it.
  • If you have a drive with a SATA interface, you will have to purchase a special USB-IDE/SATA adapter to connect it to your laptop. In addition, through this adapter you can connect not only optical drives, but also hard drives and other equipment that supports these interfaces.
  • Connect the USB-IDE/SATA adapter to the USB port on your laptop. Now connect your optical drive to the USB-IDE/SATA adapter. These adapters are included with additional blocks nutrition. Connect the drive to the power adapter, and plug the adapter into the mains.
  • Turn on your laptop. Wait for it to start operating system. The wizard for connecting and setting up new equipment should work, as in the case of a USB drive. The further procedure is the same.
  • If the device was not detected automatically by the system, click on the “My Computer” icon right click mouse and select “Properties”. Next, select the “Device Manager” tab. A list of equipment appears. Right-click on the top line and select “Update hardware configuration.”
  • If “Unidentified device” appears in the list, right-click on it and select “Update Drivers”. In the next window, select " Automatic search drivers." If you have an Internet connection, you can check the box next to the “Use Internet” line.
  • The disk drive, until recently a mandatory element in any computer, is today losing ground to flash drives and retiring. Manufacturers have caught on to this trend and are now happy to follow it, refusing to install a drive in computers and laptops. But what if you need a disk drive? This is discussed in our article.

    First we need to decide why we need a disk drive. It's not about his type - by default he should be able to read and write DVDs, that's just the time. But there is such a thing as a connection type - the interface that our drive connects to the computer. It is up to him to be chosen.

    The easiest way to determine this is visual inspection motherboard and determining available connection locations.

    Let's figure it out in order:


    Have you considered the motherboard? Let's evaluate the availability of free ports. If there are several free SATA ports and an IDE port, then you definitely need to choose the first option. It has seriously more advantages, and it’s easier to connect. If there is only one free SATA port, then you can think about whether you suddenly want to connect another one to the computer hard drive? He needs this port more. Well, the easiest option is if you have either SATA or IDE ports. You have no choice, act according to the circumstances.

    Removing the old drive

    To do this, you will need a medium-thick Phillips screwdriver with a good slot and a vacuum cleaner.

    Note! Take care in advance to collect the mounting hardware in a separate place - it will be very helpful when reassembly. It is very unpleasant to look for bolts throughout the apartment.

    1. Remove the side covers from the system unit. To do this, unscrew a pair of screws from the back on each side and pull the covers back. After moving them a couple of centimeters and freeing the grooves, remove the covers.

    2. It's vacuum cleaner time. Carefully, without touching the electronic components (this is important!), remove the top layer of dust. It is better to remove residues using a compressed air cylinder - there is less risk of damaging the components.

    3. Locate your drive from the inside. Remove traces of hot melt glue from the cables using a screwdriver. Be careful!
    4. Carefully remove the cable from the connectors of the drive and motherboard. Then pull out the power.

    5. The drive is secured with fairly thin screws on the sides - their number ranges from two to four on each side. Unscrew them and remember the approximate position.

    6. Now remove the drive. Pull it inside the system unit and pull it out, being careful not to touch the rest of the computer components. If the drive does not pull in, push it from the inside out and pull it towards you.

    Note! Some models of system units do not allow you to pull out the drive inside. The front panel prevents pulling out - for example, the drive bays have rounded edges to which the drive clings. In this case, you need to remove the front panel by unscrewing the four bolts or slightly bending the latches in four places. Do this with extreme care: a system unit with a front panel that is not securely fastened will completely lose its presentability.

    Installing a new drive in the system unit

    In addition to a screwdriver, you may need pliers.

    Note! If you replaced the drive and followed the previous step to remove the old one, then you have already prepared everything for installation.

    Now we will look at what to do for those who want to install a disk drive in new computer, where it has never been, or wants to install a second drive in addition to the old one.

    1. Using the instructions from the previous paragraph, open the system unit and remove the front panel.
    2. Carefully remove one of the plugs for five-inch devices from the front panel. Be careful not to break the grooves, as it may come in handy in the future if you want to get rid of the drive.

    3. Using pliers, break out the metal plate opposite the selected plug on the front panel. The plate will definitely not be useful anymore, so just break it out. Can be bent.

    4. Remove the new drive from its antistatic packaging. Remove all shipping stickers. Carefully insert the drive into its place in system unit.

      Note! It would be nice to find complete bolts from the system unit, but there are none; buy four or eight bolts together with the drive to secure it.

    5. Secure the drive with screws. Watch its position: it is important that it fits neatly with the front panel. One way or another, its position can be adjusted later.

    6. Reinstall the front panel. If the drive does not align with it, loosen the screws and slide it into position. Tighten the screws.

    Connecting the installed drive to the motherboard

    Let's first consider the option with IDE


    IDE is an old format with its own configuration rules. The loop involves the installation of two devices, so it turns out that one device is always the master (“Master”), and the other is always the slave (“Slave”). This may be the problem if the connected drive is not detected. To eliminate it, check the position of the jumper on the back of the drive. Pay attention to the screenshot.

    Universal case: if you have only one disk drive on the cable and it is connected with the outermost connector, then put the jumper in the left position (“Cable Select”, or auto-detection of the connection type). If there are two disk drives or devices in general on the cable, then the jumper should take a position based on the position of the device: if the outermost connector is “Master,” that is, the right position, if the middle one is “Slave,” that is, the middle position. However motherboards IDEs have been around for a very long time, so they can easily not meet the standards. In this case, there is only one piece of advice - refer to the instructions.

    Now an option with SATA


    All that remains is to close the side covers, tighten their mounting screws and start using the computer. Ready!

    Video - Connecting (installing, replacing) a PC drive

    A visual tutorial for working on a netbook Senkevich G. E.

    How to connect a DVD drive to a netbook?

    Let's try to share the DVD drive installed in home computer. Entire drives are shared a little differently than individual folders.

    1. Right-click the laser drive icon.

    2. Opens context menu. Select a team Sharing|Advanced Customization public access.

    3. The disk properties dialog will open on the tab Access. Click the button Advanced setup.

    4. A dialog will open Advanced setup general access. Check the box Share this folder.

    5. Click the button Permissions.

    6. A dialog will open in which permissions are set. Click on the group All.

    7. Check the boxes in the column Allow.

    8. Click the button OK.

    The dialogue will close. Click the button OK in dialogue Advanced sharing setup and a button Close in the disk properties dialog.

    This text is an introductory fragment. From the book Burning CDs and DVDs: a professional approach author Bakhur Victor

    CD/DVD drive CD drives can be internal or external. They can be connected using a SCSI device, and this connection method is the most efficient, reliable and high-quality the following reasons: Allows you to work in the background while

    From the book Working on a Laptop author Sadovsky Alexey

    Optical drive CD player (usually presented as music center) has long been the same household appliance like a vacuum cleaner or microwave oven. Today, a CD player can be found in any teenager's room. However, for a very long time now

    From the book Assembling a computer with your own hands author Vatamanyuk Alexander Ivanovich

    CD/DVD drive The performance of any CD/DVD drive depends on the condition of its optical components. If the optics begin to fade, then the drive behaves accordingly. At home, you can only carry out cosmetic repairs of CD/DVD drives - wipe the optics,

    From the book Self-instruction manual for working on a computer author Kolisnichenko Denis Nikolaevich

    3.2. How to Connect a Monitor First, you need to connect the stand to the monitor. Take your time, take the instructions, everything is drawn there. Then you need to connect the monitor to the computer. If you have a regular CRT monitor, then it connects to the VGA connector of the video card. If you have an LCD monitor, then

    From the book A visual tutorial for working on a netbook author Senkevich G. E.

    3.3. How to Connect a Keyboard and Mouse The keyboard and mouse connectors (called PS/2 connectors) are similar in size and shape, so it's easy to confuse them. To avoid confusion, all input device manufacturers adhere to color coding:

    From the book First Steps with Windows 7. A Beginner's Guide author Kolisnichenko Denis N.

    3.4. How to connect a speaker system Speakers, the main component of your speaker system, connect to the green socket. The microphone must be connected through the red socket! The blue jack is used as line input. With it you can connect to your computer

    From the book Laptop for Beginners. Mobile, accessible, convenient author Kovalevsky Anatoly Yurievich

    3.5. How to connect a printer and scanner All modern printers can be connected to a USB port. True, some modern printers also work via an LPT port (the old fashioned way). If your printer can be connected to an LPT port, and USB connectors you don’t have much, it’s better to connect to LTP. But

    From the book Laptop [secrets effective use] author Ptashinsky Vladimir

    3.6. How to connect an ADSL modem ADSL modems are connected to the socket network adapter, it is usually located next to

    From the author's book

    How to connect an external monitor? Almost any netbook is equipped with a VGA port for connecting an external monitor. You can connect not only a computer monitor to this port, but also a projector or a modern television panel equipped with a standard “computer”

    From the author's book

    How to connect a network printer? If when creating or setting up home group If the Printers checkbox is checked, printers connected to this computer become accessible over the network. Network computers usually detect and connect available printers

    From the author's book

    How to connect and configure a USB modem? The USB modem comes with a disk with a driver and a setup utility. On any computer equipped with a DVD drive, copy the files from that drive to a flash drive. Connect the flash drive with the utility to the netbook. If the installer does not

    From the author's book

    How to connect a phone to a netbook? Let's take a connection as an example: Nokia phone series 6003. It contains a memory card on which the manufacturer recorded the distribution package of the Ovi Suite program. The phone comes with a proprietary USB cable. Connect the cable to the phone

    From the author's book

    How to connect a Bluetooth mouse? Via Bluetooth you can connect to a netbook various devices with support for this technology: mouse, headphones, printer, etc. You just need to make the device discoverable and pair it. Bluetooth may be included with the mouse USB adapter. If

    From the author's book

    6.4. Windows 7 does not recognize my DVD drive If you installed Windows 7 and it does not recognize your DVD drive and the DVD drive is checked yellow triangle in the Device Manager list, this means that Windows cannot control digital signatures DVD drive driver. The problem can be solved

    From the author's book

    Optical drive An optical drive is a device for working with optical media information. Can be located outside the laptop, connecting to it directly via USB (if the drive simply does not fit due to its modest size mobile computer, there are options in the BIOS

    From the author's book

    CD and DVD drive Today, most laptops are equipped with universal drives that can work with both CDs and DVDs. The drives differ slightly in cost, so installing obsolete models in laptops

    Probably, some time ago, such a device as external disk drives could have puzzled a computer scientist a lot. Indeed, often the very presence of a CD drive inside the PC case automatically made this device“elite”: not everyone could afford it.

    However, time did not stand still. Pretty soon disk drives for laser discs have become commonplace. And then external disk drives appeared on the scene.

    External disk drive - what is it?

    Probably, even without any definitions, many understand that external drive A gadfly is a compact device designed to work (read and write) with all kinds of disks, which connects to a computer through one of its ports.

    The device is called external precisely because it is located not inside the system unit, but outside. That is, you can simply take and disconnect an external drive at any time, connect it to another computer or drive, or take it with you on the road or anywhere else.

    When might an external drive be needed?

    There are many situations when such a drive may be needed, or even when you cannot do without it.

    For example, for a netbook. For the sake of compactness, netbook manufacturers did not place a laser disk drive in the case. So the user lost the opportunity to work with such disks. And things would have been really bad if it weren’t for the external CD drive. It simply connects to the device via a USB port - and you can start working with laser discs. Therefore most often external drives purchased in conjunction with a netbook.

    An external drive may also be needed if the main drive on the device fails. Or if you need to quickly rewrite information from one laser disk to another without first transferring the data to the hard drive (many will probably remember the once common two-cassette players).

    In short, there are simply too many different situations when you might need an external drive for your computer.

    What types of external drives are there?

    External drives can be classified in different ways: depending on the connection port, on the ability or impossibility of recording, by the method of power supply, by the types of discs readable, and by other characteristics.

    However, external drives are most often divided into:

    • CD drives are those that can only read and write CD blanks (they are practically never found these days);
    • DVD drives are the most common type of drive that “sees” both CDs and DVDs;
    • Blu-Ray – accordingly, in addition to CDs and DVDs, such devices can also work with Blu-Ray discs;
    • writing and non-writing - those that can not only read, but also write information to a disk, or only read (the latter are also practically not used today);
    • powered via USB and via an external power supply.

    Are there laptop-only or desktop-only models? No, there are no such things. External drives are universal; they work equally well on netbooks, laptops, and paired with a desktop computer.

    Pros of external drives

    Of course, an external drive has a number of advantages, both as a standalone device and over its built-in “colleague”.

    • External devices for working with disks can be simply disconnected from the computer at any time and, for example, given to a friend. In order to perform such a trick with the built-in drive, you will need to disassemble the system unit or laptop case.
    • An external drive will help out if the main drive on the device breaks down.
    • It will help you work with disks even on devices where such drives are simply not structurally provided. For example, recently external disk drives have appeared for tablets.
    • External drives are compact, easy to connect, and easy to replace.

    Disadvantages of external drives

    But, as always, there were some downsides:

    • Speed ​​is key weak point any external drive. Whatever one may say, the USB port is still slower than the internal system ports.
    • Often an external drive for a laptop requires a separate power supply. Moreover, it can be carried out either via USB or through a regular outlet. Low-quality power supplies burn out quickly, but it is almost impossible to find another exactly the same one - it’s easier to just buy another drive.
    • An external drive is more expensive than its built-in counterpart.

    How to connect an external drive

    Fortunately, there is nothing difficult about how to connect an external drive. Typically, all that is required is to plug the USB cable into the appropriate connector on the computer and the power supply plug into the outlet.

    If necessary, you can also install additional software and drivers. But often you don’t have to do this - the system simply recognizes the device as a new drive and works with it quite correctly using standard tools.

    How to choose a removable drive

    When choosing an external drive, you need to take into account the following points:

    • If your computer has a USB 2.0 port, then you need to purchase just such a drive. The reading and writing process will be much more vigorous.
    • If possible, you should choose a model powered by both USB and a wall outlet. If the power supply burns out, the device can be powered directly from the computer. In addition, such external drives will allow you to work in offline mode. For example, on the road with a netbook.
    • If possible, the drive should read and write to most common disc formats. For the sake of versatility, you can neglect other minor functions, which are most often used only a couple of times during the entire time and then only out of curiosity.
    • The appearance of the drive also plays a role. Beautiful device It looks stylish on the table and will attract a lot of curious glances.
    • As for speed, there is no need to purchase the highest speed ones. Standard 52 speeds are enough for all occasions. Moreover, recording at high speeds often occurs incorrectly. And the drive motor itself can quickly fail if you overuse it too often at high speeds.

    Regarding the manufacturer, there are no clear recommendations here. In principle, all companies today produce external drives of good quality. Every company has both successful and not so successful models. But you won’t find frankly bad ones today.

    fb.ru

    Connecting a DVD drive from a laptop to a PC

    Print Entry

    I had it lying around for a long time The SATA DVD drive from the laptop, so as not to gather dust, I decided to use it somehow, namely, connect it to my home PC. Connecting SATA drives is easier than IDE drives. But IDE drives can also be connected to a PC, but it’s a pain to connect a double-row connector there.

    Drive photo:

    Laptop drives operate on 5 volts...

    On the left is the power connector, on the right is the SATA connector

    We open the drive and connect the wires as shown in the figure below, the positive and negative terminals can be paired (duplicated), i.e. may have two contacts.

    Connect the cables to the computer and check the operation of the drive

    Everything seems to be working!

    meandr.org

    How to connect a hard drive from a laptop to a laptop with your own hands

    

    Good day!

    I think those who often work on a laptop have sometimes found themselves in a similar situation: you need to copy a lot of files from hard drive laptop to hard drive desktop computer. How to do this?

    Option 1. Just connect your laptop and computer and transfer files. True, if the speed on your network is not high, then this method will take a lot of time (especially if you need to copy several hundred gigabytes).

    Option 2. Remove the hard drive (hdd) from the laptop and then connect it to the computer. All information from the hdd can be copied very quickly (on the downside: you need to spend 5-10 minutes connecting).

    Option 3. Buy a special “container” (box) into which you can insert laptop hdd, and then connect this box to the USB port of any PC or other laptop.

    Let's take a closer look at the last couple of options...

    1) Connecting a hard drive (2.5-inch hdd) from a laptop to a computer

    Well, the first thing you need to do is remove the hard drive from the laptop case (you will most likely need a screwdriver, depending on your device model).

    You must first turn off the power to the laptop and then remove the battery (green arrow in the photo below). The yellow arrows in the photo mark the fastening of the cover, behind which the hard drive is located.


    Laptop Acer Aspire.

    After removing the cover, remove the hard drive from the laptop case (see green arrow in the photo below).


    Acer Aspire laptop: Western Digital Blue 500 GB hard drive.

    IDE - old interface for connecting hard disk. Provides connection speed of 133 MB/s. Nowadays it is becoming less and less common, I think there is no point in considering it in this article...

    Hard drive with IDE interface.

    SATA I, II, III - new interface hdd connections(provides speeds of 150, 300, 600 MB/s, respectively). Key points related to SATA, from the point of view of the average user:

    There are no jumpers that were previously on the IDE (which means the hard drive cannot be “wrongly” connected);

    More high speed work;

    Full compatibility with each other different versions SATA: you don’t have to worry about conflicts between different equipment; the drive will work on any PC, no matter what version of SATA it’s connected through.

    HDD Seagate Barracuda 2 TB with SATA III support.

    So, in a modern system unit, the drive and hard drive should be connected via SATA interface. For example, in my example, I decided to connect a laptop hard drive instead of a CD-ROM.


    System unit. You can connect a hard drive from a laptop, for example, instead of a drive (CD-Rom).

    Actually, all that remains is to disconnect the wires from the drive and connect the laptop’s hdd to them. Then it’s trivial to turn on the computer and copy all the necessary information.


    Connected hdd 2.5 to the computer...

    In the photo below you can note that the disk is now displayed in “my computer” - i.e. you can work with it as with a regular local disk (sorry for the tautology).


    A connected 2.5-inch hdd from a laptop is displayed in “my computer” as the most common one local disk.

    By the way, if you want to leave the disk permanently connected to the PC, then you need to secure it. To do this, it is best to use special “sleds” that allow you to secure 2.5-inch drives (from laptops; smaller in size compared to 3.5-inch computers) in bays from regular hdds. The photo below shows similar “sleds”.

    Slides from 2.5 to 3.5 (metal).

    2) Box (BOX) for connecting a laptop hdd to any device with USB

    For users who don’t want to “mess around” with dragging disks back and forth, or, for example, want to get a portable and convenient external disk (from a leftover old laptop disk) - there are special devices on the market - “boxes” (BOX).

    What is he like? A small container larger size the hard drive itself. It usually contains 1-2 USB port for connecting to PC (or laptop) ports. The box can be opened: the hdd is inserted inside and secured there. Some models, by the way, are equipped with a power supply.

    Actually, that's all, after connecting the drive to the box, it closes and then you can use it together with the box, as if it were a regular external hard drive! The photo below shows a similar box from the Orico brand. In appearance it is practically no different from an external hdd.

    Box for connecting 2.5-inch drives.

    If you look at this box from the back, there is a lid, and behind it there is a special “pocket” into which the hard drive is inserted. Similar devices quite simple and very convenient.

    Inside view: insert pocket hdd drive 2.5 inches.

    About IDE drives There's probably no point in talking. To be honest, I haven’t worked with them for a long time, I don’t think anyone else actively uses them. I would be grateful if someone adds on this topic...

    Good work hdd everyone!

    Social buttons.