Russian-made software. The best Russian Linux Operating Systems. Disguise as Russian software

Good afternoon friends. Most users are accustomed to the fact that if they say the operating system, they have mind Windows... I myself am about this system wrote several books. Windows is the most widely used system in the world.

Most programs are written specifically for it. I mean programs on a computer, not a tablet or phone. This is, of course, a great advantage! But, at the same time, there is a HUGE minus here! Most viruses are also created specifically for the Windows system!

Also, many users are unhappy that Windows is a paid system. Unlike the same Linux. This is really an inconvenience. Moreover, as I heard, you have to pay for Windows 10 every year. Also, many users don't like the tracking features of the dozens.

Although, nowadays, if used correctly, it becomes clear that Windows 10 is quite a user-friendly system. But, for many computers, it is not suitable. First, it is not suitable for defense enterprises. And in general, the armed forces.

Just imagine - a cruise missile flies to beat the terrorists, and a completely different command comes from the Pentagon, to hit a completely different object. How can this be called? This can be called a disaster! The same can be said about the defense industry.

Windows can transfer all Russian or other countries' defense secrets to the USA. Even, he can not transfer, but it will transfer! What we need in this case is correct, we need a Russian operating system. Is there such a system? There is, and it is called Rosa (Rosa).

Russian operating system Rosa Desktop for PC

A few years ago I heard that a Russian operating system was being developed, especially for the military and government. After all, Windows is not suitable for the government either. Too many secrets this system can pass on to Microsoft.

And such a system has already been created, moreover, not one. Now we will talk about the most common of the Russian systems Rosa Desktop, which is great for home use. The Rosa system comes in many varieties. For example: - Cobalt, Chrome, Nickel.

All of them are better protected than Desktop, because designed to protect the computers of the military, government and businesses. This system has better protection than Windows. They know less about her and her firewall works better.

Rosa Desktop differences and similarities with Windows

Rosa Desktop is based on Linux system, so its interface is very similar to this system. It is free, which allows it to increase the number of users significantly! If you have ever worked with Linux, you will understand this Russian operating system without much problem.

The system was developed in 2011, but a really great version came out in 2012. Just before sanctions and other nonsense. Otherwise, our industry and state. enterprises had a hard time (many secrets would go west)!

The system interface is somewhat similar to Windows, but it also has its own differences. The desktop is similar. There is a button like Start. The system has two built-in browsers, Mozilla and Chromium. There is an office suite similar to MS Office. The OS has its own player and various graphics editors.

What's nice is that after installation there is no need to install drivers. The system has a complete set. In addition, there is a utility "Personal firewall", a utility for setting up a video card, (a program about which I wrote several articles), etc. System disk called "Home Folder". Also, the Desktop interface is somewhat similar to the Android interface.

To install additional programs, it has a program installer. What I especially liked is that the system has a built-in system freeze. I told you about a similar program. So, in the Russian operating system, such a program is built in by default!

In other words, you can enable this function and install dubious software, walk on suspicious resources, and after reinstalling the system, you will get nothing for it! Toolwiz Time Freeze is built into the C drive and takes up a whopping 5GB of memory.

This program in Rosa Desktop is systemic, therefore, it does not load the OS especially. Remember when I mentioned that the system is better protected than Windows? Among other things, the Desktop system in two clicks can distribute the Internet via WI-FI quite well from your laptop.

Also, I heard that soon the Russian operating system will be installed in educational institutions. Not surprisingly, some institutes conduct closed research. Also, the authorities will strongly recommend that computer stores install the Rosa system on their computers.

Conclusion: Rosa Desktop is a great system. It is not very popular yet, but I think it will soon gain more and more space due to its ease of use and free of charge! We can say that import substitution in Russia continues.

Also, the governments of different countries began to install the Russian operating system, due to the greater security and fear of transferring classified information to the Pentagon. But we'll see if this system will be in every Russian home. Good luck!

Video Russian operating system Rosa

Rosa Desktop download.

OS ROSA is an excellent Russian-made version. Since my job is computer related, I am constantly in search of the perfect operating system. What is included in this concept? Security, speed, and work without any "freezes" of the system. Last thing windows time does not please users, so I drew attention to the Russian OS ROSA.

It was founded by Mandriva in 2011. However, the actually working version of the system came out a year later. Rosa Desktop Fresh 2012 became new page domestic analogs of windows.

A colossal work of specialists from different countries was carried out on it, about 1 million lines of code were changed and added, almost 16 thousand packages were updated in their repositories. Also included in this line of systems are the server version - Rosa Server and the more popular desktop version - Rosa Desktop, which in turn comes in three editions. Such as Free (free components), EE (extended) and LTS (with 5 years of support). Unlike, and the ROSA operating system has a number of advantages.

Russian operating system for PC Rosa advantages

In my opinion, Desktop is best suited for personal use, since all the best developments are collected in it. Due to this, it, like other versions, has a number of advantages:

It combines elegant design and excellent functionality due to the selection of programs collected in it;

Having installed such a system, you do not need to look for drivers, they come with the OS. Thus, it is a complete package. Installed and rejoice;

If you doubt the need to change the system, you can use the so-called "guest mode". To do this, create a bootable USB flash drive and test this OS without demolishing the previous one;

Due to the fact that ROSA is certified by the FSTEC, it is perfect for organizations for which safety comes first;

In this system, the interface is very well thought out and all the necessary tools are easy to find, although they are slightly different from what we are used to. So, for example, after pressing the "Start" button, you find yourself in some semblance of the menu of androids and (or) smartphones;

ROSA allows you to experiment with the installed programs in "freeze mode", and after rebooting, return the system to its original state.

Download OS ROSA -http: //www.rosalinux.ru/rosa-linux-download-links/

The developers made a very wise decision to make ROSA OS free. Such a step leads to its rapid distribution without any imposition on users.
The ROSA operating system, due to its security and ease of use, was an ideal option for me. And her ability to share WiFi in two clicks was a rather pleasant surprise for me.

Recently, in the highest circles of power, there have been frequent calls for the transition to Russian software. So I decided to ask the question, what can we go to. Operating systems based on Linux, I immediately threw away, because there is Russian, as in iNTEL processor... No matter how hard they try to promote something, it's still the same Linux with a different shell and it doesn't matter Rose or whatever.

Well, let's see what I was able to find on the net from Russian software.

Software products of Russian manufacturers

Parallels Desktop

Developer: Parallels Holdings, Ltd
Official website: http://www.parallels.com/ru/products/desktop/

Parallels Desktop® 12 for Mac is the fastest, easiest and most efficient startup solution windows applications on Mac without rebooting. Effortlessly switch between Mac and Windows apps, launch Windows apps from the Mac Dock, use familiar Mac gestures in Windows apps, and copy and drag objects between apps for different operating systems.

Thanks to its high performance, you can run common Windows applications such as File Explorer and Microsoft Office, and even the most graphics-intensive applications without compromising performance. You can even use Microsoft's virtual voice assistant Cortana on your Mac.

Cortona VRML client

Developer: ParallelGraphics company

The Cortona VRML client from ParallelGraphics is the world's most popular VRML browser for viewing a variety of 3D scenes, models and worlds in VRML, the widely used ISO standard 3D format.

In addition to supporting the full VRML specification, Cortona also supports a variety of extensions such as NURBS and Splines, reflection maps, drag-and-drop, Automation Interface, etc. This functionality makes Cortona a powerful and efficient platform for building a variety of online and offline 3D solutions such as virtual interactive guides, visualization of processes and procedures, entertainment and educational 3D single-user and multi-user services.

Through the use of advanced algorithms and technologies, Cortona can display the most complex scenes and models in real time, while achieving superior image quality. And with built-in support for DirectX, OpenGL, hardware graphics accelerators, and the fact that Cortona is optimized for a variety of Intel processors (from the Pentium processor with MMX technology to Intel's new Pentium 4), users can be sure that Cortona will optimally manage available hardware and software resources and will allow you to achieve maximum performance.

Today, the Cortona VRML client, already installed on more than 500 thousand computers worldwide, is the de facto standard for viewing VRML scenes and models. Companies that have chosen Cortona include BBC Online, Boeing, Man Roland and many others.

ParallelGraphics also offers versions of Cortona for other platforms: Mac, Mac OS X, Java, and Pocket PC.

For more information about the Cortona VRML client and a free version for personal use, please visit the company's website http://www.parallelgraphics.com/products/cortona/. For personal non-commercial use, the Cortona VRML client is distributed free of charge. A commercial license starts at $ 5 per seat.

1c accounting

"1C: Accounting" - probably the most popular product on the Russian market - is found in almost all the answers to the above survey. This is a universal program for the mass purpose of accounting automation. It can be used both autonomously and together with other products of the 1C: Enterprise 7.7 system (1C: Trade and Warehouse, 1C: Salary and Personnel, Production + Services + Accounting, etc.). A typical configuration is a turnkey solution for automating most areas of accounting. The delivery set includes a configuration intended for accounting in self-supporting organizations. For accounting in institutions and organizations that are on a budget, the separately supplied configuration "For budget organizations" is intended. In addition, "1C: Accounting 7.7" can be used with other specially created configurations.

The program allows you to automate both the maintenance of all sections of accounting (providing flexible options for this, including the use of several charts of accounts at the same time, multidimensional analytical accounting, complex transactions, etc.), and the preparation of any primary documents.

The initial information in "1C: Accounting 7.7" is an operation that reflects a real business transaction at the enterprise. The transaction contains one or more accounting entries to reflect the completed business transaction in accounting. Transactions can be entered manually or generated by the entered documents automatically. Also, the program can use standard operations that make it possible to automate the input of frequently repeated operations.

"1C: Accounting 7.7" includes a set of standard reports that allow an accountant to obtain information for an arbitrary period, in various sections and with the required degree of detail. All generated reports can be printed. The program includes a set of accounting and tax reporting forms, which are quarterly updated and distributed free of charge to registered users.

Typical configuration "1C: Accounting 7.7" implements the most common accounting schemes and can be used in most organizations. To reflect the specifics of accounting for a particular enterprise, the typical configuration can be changed in accordance with the accounting requirements.

When the legislation and accounting methodology change, updates of the standard configuration of 1C: Accounting are released, which are provided free of charge to registered users. The update mode implemented in the program allows downloading new features without losing the data previously entered by the user.

"1C: Accounting 7.7" contains a variety of tools for communication with other programs:

• connection of legal support systems "1C: Garant". Integration of the "1C: Garant" system and the programs of the "1C: Enterprise" system allows you to select regulatory documents for the account or type of payroll with which the accountant works;
• the ability to exchange information with the "Bank Client" systems;
• data exchange with other systems through files in text format or in DBF format, as well as based on modern integration tools: OLE, OLE Automation and DDE. Using these tools allows you to control the work of other programs through the built-in language (for example, generate reports and graphs in Microsoft Excel);
• get access to the data of "1C: Accounting 7.7" from other programs;
• Insert objects created by other programs into 1C: Accounting 7.7 documents and reports.

ABBYY FineReader 5.0

The world's most accurate recognition system ABBYY FineReader 5.0 is designed to automatically enter documents into a computer using a scanner.

The program is easy to use: you insert a document into the scanner, press the Scan & Read button, and the recognized text appears on the screen text editor... At the same time, the design of the document is completely preserved: the location of the text, tables, pictures, the color of the text.

FineReader 5.0 is distinguished from other recognition systems by the following properties:

• recognition quality - the recognition accuracy in the fifth version of FineReader has improved by 1.5-2 times compared to version 4.0. To date, FineReader's OCR system has received more than 50 awards from reputable international publications;
• accurate preservation of the document design - the preservation of the design was improved both by improving the analysis of the document, and by more accurately preserving its font design (such features as bold and italic style, the distance between words and paragraphs, etc. are preserved);
• fast publication of documents on the Internet - HTML, PDF formats are supported;
• 176 recognition languages \u200b\u200b- for 30 of them the spell check function is available;
• call from Microsoft Word;
• automatic division of double book pages.

FineReader 5.0 Pro is the most popular version in the FineReader line, combining the level of the professional version with an affordable price. Provides high quality work in automatic modegives ample opportunities for editing the result (convenient built-in editor, the ability to check with the image, an ergonomic interface of the spelling checker, tools for editing blocks).

FineReader 5.0 Office includes advanced professional features such as barcode recognition and new language creation. But the main difference is the ability to organize bulk input. The version supports networked document processing. The delivery of the Office version includes a program for filling out forms Formulator, which allows you to fill out any form in a few minutes, for example, an application for the issuance of a passport, an application for a visa or a registration card.

PROMT Translation Office 2000

Developer: PROMT company

PROMT Translation Office 2000 is a system for professional work with texts in foreign languages. The product includes 8 programs that effectively solve the problem of translation when working with documents, correspondence and when working on the Internet. The system is already well known to many users, so we will list only its main features:

• the system is built into all microsoft applications Office 2000, which allows you to comfortably translate Word documents and emails into Outlook without leaving the window of a familiar application;
• professional linguistic editor PROMT provides a wide range of settings for various specialized texts, being an indispensable tool for translators and linguists;
• a large English-Russian-English dictionary, which is included in the package, allows you to find a translation of almost any English or Russian word;
• webView browser allows you to easily get acquainted with information on foreign sites and search the Internet.

Translation Office 2000 was released in April 2000 and has been continuously improved and developed over the past 18 months. Among the most significant changes are the update of the translation engine (up to version 1.9), in order to improve the quality of translation, and the acceleration of the mechanism for embedding translation functions in Microsoft Office 2000 applications.

This year it became possible to translate from Spanish into Russian. Thus, the PROMT Translation Office 2000 system now works for five European languages: English, German, French, Italian and Spanish.

Price: $ 300

Kaspersky Anti-Virus

Developer: "Kaspersky Lab"

Kaspersky Anti-Virus is a recognized leader in computer information protection technologies. Many of the functional features of most modern antiviruses were first developed at Kaspersky Lab. A number of large Western manufacturers of antivirus software use the antivirus engine of this product in their products. The exceptional reliability and quality of the program is confirmed by numerous awards and certificates of Russian and foreign computer publications, independent test laboratories. Kaspersky Lab develops a wide range of information security software products. The company's product line includes antivirus software, information integrity control systems and protection complexes against external intrusions. Antivirus is one of the main areas of activity of Kaspersky Lab, where the main efforts of the company are concentrated. The offered range of products is aimed at both home computers and corporate networks of any size. The company's anti-virus solutions provide reliable control over all potential sources of penetration computer viruses: They are used in workstations, file servers, web servers, mail systems, firewalls, handheld computers. Convenient management tools enable users to automate the anti-virus protection of computers and corporate networks as much as possible.

Kaspersky Anti-Virus can be purchased in computer stores and showrooms or via the Internet: through the People's Anti-Virus marketing program, by credit cards, in online stores, as well as from the company's official partners.

Prices for all products can be found at http://www.kaspersky.com/products.asp?pricelist\u003d1.

Price for products for home users with a one-year subscription: Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal - $ 50, Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal Pro - $ 69.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0

Developer: ABBYY Software House

The powerful professional dictionary ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 is very easy to use. In addition to the vast vocabulary base, the advantages of Lingvo include a fast and convenient search system, grammatical comments on words, the ability to create your own dictionaries. In addition, the most common English words in Lingvo are voiced by a native speaker. All this makes Lingvo 7.0 an irreplaceable assistant not only for translators, but also for language learners.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 (English-Russian and Russian-English versions) contains more than 1 million 200 thousand entries in 18 English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries of general and specialized vocabulary (economic, scientific and technical, polytechnic, computer technology and programming, oil and gas, etc.). In this case, the user can work with any number of necessary dictionaries in all combinations.

Lingvo 7.0 advantages:

• quality dictionaries with modern vocabulary;
• online translation using hotkeys Ctrl-Ins-Ins;
• creation of custom dictionaries;
• free user dictionaries at http://www.lingvo.ru/;
• comments on words;
  live sound of 5 thousand English words;
• thoughtful interface; drag-and-drop support; simultaneous work with a large number of dictionaries on a virtual bookshelf.

The price of the English-Russian and Russian-English versions is $ 12.

Doctor Web

Developer: DialogueScience

According to our survey, Doctor Web was in second place, behind Kaspersky Anti-Virus in popularity. However, DialogueNauka, as is evident from the press releases distributed by the company, is not at all inclined to dramatize the situation. On the contrary (and this is an indisputable fact), 2001 was the most successful year in Doctor Web's career - in November, the program received its seventh VB100% award, awarded according to the results of the most authoritative comparative testing of antiviruses conducted by the independent international magazine Virus Bulletin. Considering that four out of seven awards have been received since September 2001, it must be admitted that the optimism of the DialogueNauka employees is not groundless.

But the point, of course, is not only about the awards. Over the past year, the program has been continuously improved, and the product has been developed both "in depth" (technologically) and "in breadth" (versions for various operating systems were released). The latter, by the way, did not go unnoticed by colleagues in the shop - it was Doctor Web for Linux that was chosen by ASPLinux manufacturers to be included in the delivery of the corresponding operating system. A complete listing of all the technological know-how implemented in the program would take too much space. Let's note only a few, the most striking:

• a powerful heuristic for detecting viruses that are not included in the virus database (however, the database is sometimes updated several times a day by releasing so-called hot additions);
• unique technology for controlling virus activity implemented in the SpIDer Guard resident watchdog;
• full Windows memory check.

It should also be noted that Doctor Web, stuffed with many "high technologies", has not turned into an antivirus "monster" that scares viruses by its very volume. The developers manage to keep the face of the program, so beloved by many users: compactness, reliability, performance and external simplicity.

Annual subscription price $ 51

The full pricing table is available on the developer's website.

FAR

Developer: Evgeny Roshal

FAR is a powerful file-based wrapper for Windows, one of the best Norton-like file managers... The program interface repeats the traditional Norton Commander interface (the same menu and even launching the program in a DOS window), which makes it easier to launch some old programs developed for DOS. At the same time, FAR has many new functions that make working with the program very convenient.

FAR provides a wide range of commands with files and folders (view, edit, copy, move and rename, create, delete), has a simple user-friendly interface, and provides drag-and-drop functions for copy and move operations. The program works correctly with long file names, allows you to search and view texts in several different Russian encodings, and enter the archives of most popular archivers.

FAR provides convenient access to file archives on the Internet via FTP. You can pre-configure the parameters for connecting to an FTP server by typing the server address, name and password for access, as well as other parameters (and you can configure any number of such connections), and then connect to the server by simply selecting one of the previously configured connections. The list of FTP servers can have a branching structure, that is, you can create folders inside it and put new connections to FTP servers there or copy existing ones. Once connected, working with a file transfer server is no different from working with files on your computer: the same functions are available for copying, deleting, creating files and directories on an FTP server.

For convenience, files of different types in FAR are displayed in different colors, and it is possible to customize the colors for each group and determine what types of files are included in the group. FAR Manager is an open architecture program that allows you to write your own plugins.

You can significantly expand the capabilities of the FAR program and improve the usability with the help of add-ons, many of which can be found on the Internet at sites with free software.

You can download the program at:

Pricing: Single-user $ 25, 5-user $ 85.7

The Bat!

The Bat! - powerful and convenient client email for Windows 95/98 / NT from RIT Labs. The program has many unique features and is an example of how a small company can create a product that can compete with the programs of the world's giants.

The Bat! has a small size (the installation file without the Russian interface takes about 2 MB), supports any number of mailboxes (accounts), supports POP3 / SMTP, APOP, IMAP4, LDAP protocols, provides a wide selection of interface languages \u200b\u200bwith the ability to switch on the fly (17 languages , including almost all Slavic). You can view files in HTML format, import data from other mail programs, there are built-in viewers graphic files (* .GIF, * .PNG, * .BMP, * .ICO, * .WMF, * .EMF and * .JPEG).

The Bat! has powerful filters for sorting messages that automate work with correspondence. The program provides a convenient text editor with formatting and auto-spell check in several languages. Absolutely correct support for all Russian and other Eastern European encodings (koi-8, win-1251, dos-866, etc.) has been implemented.

Additional convenience is provided by message templates and "quick templates" that insert pre-prepared text, save a lot of time when writing letters.

The Bat! is distributed as shareware, and you can run a full commercial version of the program for 30 days by downloading version 1.53d at: http://www.ritlabs.com/en/the_bat/download.html and then follow register your copy. Recommended prices for a single copy of the product: student - $ 15, individuals - $ 20, commercial - $ 30.

T-FLEX CAD

Developer: "Top Systems"

T-FLEX CAD is one of the best Russian systems computer-aided design for the preparation of design and technological documentation. To create products of design activity (drawings, models, documentation, etc.), Top Systems offers five systems that allow you to cover all levels of automation of design work: T-FLEX CAD LT (drawing automation), T-FLEX CAD 2D (design automation), T-FLEX CAD 3D SE (preparation of drawings for 3D models), T-FLEX CAD 3D (three-dimensional modeling), T-FLEX CAD Viewer (free software for viewing and printing 2D drawings T-FLEX CAD) ...

The proposed systems allow for a flexible approach to equipping workplaces to solve production problems, taking into account the specifics of work at each workplace and the financial capabilities of the enterprise. The possibility of phased software and hardware equipment while maintaining the efficiency of already running programs makes the choice of T-FLEX very attractive. The complex equipment with the proposed systems has the best functionality / price ratio.

Powerful parametric tools of the T-FLEX CAD 2D system, used for design automation, significantly increase the productivity of the designer.

The economical T-FLEX CAD LT system differs from T-FLEX 2D only in the absence of parameterization tools. The system contains a set of functions sufficient to generate drawings of any complexity. Designed with the latest advances in CAD, sketching functions allow you to quickly, conveniently and accurately create non-parametric drawings. All functions of drawing design, copying, import-export, working with texts, tables, libraries of texts and 2D elements are supported.

T-FLEX CAD 3D is the first and so far the only Russian system that uses the Parasolid geometric kernel from Unigraphics Solutions, which allows T-FLEX CAD 3D users to model three-dimensional parts and assembly structures of any complexity.

The T-FLEX CAD 3D SE system makes it possible to minimize the cost of preparing drawing documentation for 3D models created in T-FLEX CAD 3D or imported from other systems.

The free T-FLEX CAD Viewer program is designed for viewing and printing two-dimensional drawings made in the T-FLEX CAD system. Users of the T-FLEX CAD system can transfer their design and technological documentation in electronic form to partners working with other programs. T-FLEX CAD Viewer can also be used in technical document management systems to view T-FLEX CAD drawings.

Key features of T-FLEX CAD systems:

friendly parameterization tools are the foundation advanced technologies T-FLEX CAD. Unlike similar CAD systems, programming skills are not required to create parametric models in T-FLEX CAD, since the designer deals with ordinary variables and functions. The parametric relationships of T-FLEX CAD make the animation of the project easy and natural, providing the ability to view the motion of the structure created by the designer and kinematic analysis;
optimization is one of the powerful design tools that allows you to select the best product parameters without manually adjusting the geometry. Thanks to the model optimization module, in T-FLEX CAD it is much easier to determine the parameters of bodies of a given volume, mass-inertial characteristics, balance, balancing, etc .;
user dialogue is a new functionality offered today only by T-FLEX. The dialog organizes a visual presentation of the variable parameters of the unified part of the enterprise. This facilitates the use of a parametric project by any designer, makes it possible to display the parameters used in a compact manner. Dialogues are convenient for offering products on the Internet, since it is possible to display not only mutable variables that a potential customer can play with, but also information from the developer;
Assembly models are the key to global design automation. A distinctive feature of T-FLEX CAD is the creation of parametric assembly drawings, which can be created both from a separate part to an assembly, and from an assembly to each part or in a complex manner. Using the parametric drawings of individual parts created in T-FLEX CAD 2D, you can connect them into assembly drawings. Changing the parameters of the assembly drawing leads to a change in all of its components.
Prices: T-FLEX CAD LT - $ 499, T-FLEX CAD 2D - $ 949, T-FLEX CAD 3D SE - $ 1495, T-FLEX CAD 3D - $ 2895.

WinRAR

Developer: Evgeny Roshal

WinRAR is a 32-bit version of RAR archiver for Windows, a powerful tool for creating and managing archives. There are several versions of RAR for different operating systems, specifically for DOS, OS / 2, Windows (32-bit), UNIX (Linux, BSD, SCO, Sparc and HP-UX) and Be OS.

There are two versions of RAR for Windows: a graphical user interface (GUI) version - WinRAR.exe and a console version of Rar.exe that runs from command line in text mode.

WinRAR provides full support rAR archives and ZIP, implements the original high-performance data compression algorithm and a special multimedia compression algorithm. The user-friendly interface supports drag-and-drop technology).

The program includes:

availability of a command line interface;
management of archives of other formats (CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE);
support for solid archives, in which the compression ratio can be 10-50% higher than with conventional compression methods, especially when packing a significant number of small similar files;
support for multivolume archives;
creation of self-extracting (SFX) regular and multivolume archives using standard or optional SFX modules;
recovery of physically damaged archives.
There are other additional functions, such as encryption, adding archive comments (with support for ANSI ESC sequences), keeping an error log, etc.

In September of this year, another winRAR version 2.90.

Pricing: Single-user $ 35, 5-user $ 120

Compass 3D

Developer: ASKON
Developer site: http://kompas.ru

The KOMPAS-3D system allows you to implement the classic process of three-dimensional parametric design - from an idea to an associative volumetric model, from a model to design documentation.

The key feature of KOMPAS-3D is the use of its own mathematical kernel and parametric technologies developed by ASCON specialists.

The main components of KOMPAS-3D are a three-dimensional solid modeling system, a universal computer-aided design system KOMPAS-Graphic and a specification design module. All of them are easy to learn, have a Russian-language interface and a help system.

The basic capabilities of the system include functionality that allows you to design a product of any degree of complexity in 3D, and then issue a set of documentation for this product necessary for its manufacture in accordance with the current standards (GOST, STP, etc.).

The basic functionality of the product can be easily expanded due to various applications that supplement the KOMPAS-3D functionality with effective tools for solving specialized engineering problems. The modularity of the system allows the user to define himself the set of applications he needs, which provide only the required functionality.

Key features of KOMPAS-3D

• Creation of three-dimensional associative models of individual parts (including parts formed from sheet material by bending it) and assembly units containing both original and standardized structural elements.
• Associative views of 3D models are automatically generated: sections, sections, local sections, local views, arrow views, break views. Changes to the model will change the image in the drawing.
• Standard views are automatically built in a projection link. The data in the title block of the drawing (designation, name, weight) is synchronized with the data from the three-dimensional model.
• Connection of three-dimensional models and drawings with specifications, during design the specification can be obtained automatically. Changes to the drawing or model will be transferred to the BOM and vice versa.
• Parametric technology for obtaining a model of typical products based on a previously designed prototype.

Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001

Developer: "Cyril and Methodius"

BECM'2001 is the fifth edition of the popular Russian encyclopedia, the content of which has been constantly expanding and updating for five years. Each a new version of this universal program contains numerous changes and additions that allow it to be always up-to-date and reliable. Now the volume of textual information included in the "Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001" is 68 book volumes (in the usual format, 600 pages each).

BECM'2001 contains:

• 82 thousand encyclopedic articles;
• 17 400 illustrations;
• 640 audio fragments (7 hours of sound);
• 420 video clips (5 hours of video);
• geographic atlas of the world;
• statistical data by countries of the world;
• texts of the laws of the Russian Federation;
• Chronicle of Humanity (four scales);
• animated maps;
• "The Age of Dinosaurs";
• Ecosystems of the Earth (22 multimedia panoramas);
• “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” by SI Ozhegov and N.Yu.Shvedova;
• "Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words" by L. P. Krysin.

BECM is an extensive source of information in all areas of knowledge: a gigantic amount of data, a meticulously developed structure of the encyclopedia, a wide range of applications and a unique search engine allow us to talk about the most effective use of the encyclopedia in any area of \u200b\u200bhuman activity. Legal users of previous editions of BECM will be able to exchange their disks for BECM'2001 for $ 22. BECM'2001 is distributed in two versions: on 8 CDs and on DVD.

Price $ 45

Descartes 2.9

Developer: "Arsenal"

"Descartes 2.9" is a personal finance system that takes into account all income and expenses (cash, operations with plastic cards, operations on bank accounts) and gives a complete picture of your financial situation. The program is easy to learn and serves as an indispensable tool for managing your personal or family budget.

Functionality of the program:

• multicurrency accounts - accounts can be maintained in any currency, and a reference book of rates is kept for each currency;
• classification, periodization and detailing of transactions - the ability to set your own categories of financial transactions, appointments, addressees and transaction labels;
• automatic input of repetitive operations at a given frequency or at a given time interval;
• debts and loans - the ability to track transactions for the return of debts, obtaining or issuing loans with automatic accounting of interest on these transactions;
• text and graphic reports - "Descartes" generates various reports in text or graphic form: general balance, dynamics of expenses and income for the period, structure of expenses and income for the period, account statement, layout by two arbitrary classifications, date or amount. The generated reports can be printed in text or graphical form and exported to common Microsoft Word and Excel applications;
• the ability to work with several databases - this feature is included in the system at the request of users using this program for business purposes. This is convenient, in particular, for employees of a small enterprise working on a single computer;
• working with external modules - the items "Export" and "Import" of the "Document" menu are used to exchange data between this and other programs.

A demo version of the product can be downloaded at http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod\u003d35.

Price: $ 40

Document Management System "Euphrates Office"

Developer: Cognitive Technologies:

The "Euphrates" system is a tool for organizing documents, successfully solving problems associated with organizing documentation support for management. On the basis of the "client-server" technology "Euphrates" solves the problems of the organization's document circulation.

The system provides new opportunities for complex office automation, including registration, execution control, transfer, search and creation of an electronic archive of documents received from a variety of sources.

Main features of "Euphrates Office":

• automatic input of documents (including OCR);
• registration (automatic full-text indexing of text documents for all words of the text, taking into account Russian morphology; requisite registration of any electronic and paper documents for any set of details, etc.);
  viewing;
• search (full-text and requisite search for documents on request of any complexity using logical operations "AND", "OR", "NOT";
• context search);
• export;
• printing;
• creation of electronic archives;
• control and executive discipline;
• creation of reports.

There is a possibility to install the module "Euphrates Document Server", which ensures the joint work of users with a single database.

Price: $ 199 including VAT.

IL-2. Stormtrooper

Developer: 1C: Maddox Games
Publisher: "1C"

Simulator of the legendary "flying tank" during the Great Patriotic War... The level of detail of the equipment models is recognized as superior to most existing games from the leaders of the Western market. The quality of models of ground vehicles is not inferior to the quality of models of tank simulators, not to mention flight simulators. It is one of the most technologically advanced and historically accurate flight simulators in the history of the simulation genre. IL-2. Stormtrooper "tells about the most large-scale battles that took place on the fronts in the period from 1941 to 1945. The game simulates 77 types of aircraft (of which you can fly 31), 86 types of tanks, armored vehicles and cars (both Soviet and American, and German), several types of locomotives, platforms with tanks, vehicles and anti-aircraft installations, passenger and freight cars , Soviet and German howitzers, warships and even submarines!

The game also has a built-in unique mission editor with which you can create anything. You will not be able to change the map itself, but there are practically no restrictions on the placement of objects. All types of aircraft and ground vehicles are available in the editor, each unit can be assigned a route and targets - in general, the scale of the mission depends only on the power of your computer. Especially for those who do not like simulators because of their realism, various difficulty settings are provided.

Price - about $ 2.8

Consultant Plus

Developer: "ConsultantPlus"

The family of reference legal systems "ConsultantPlus" includes 18 main software products: databases on federal and regional legislation, international law, jurisprudence, databases of advice on accounting and taxation. Users of the ConsultantPlus systems have access to legal acts of the Soviet period, as well as forms of business documentation.

Systems "ConsultantPlus" are used in practice by managers, accountants, lawyers and other specialists whose work is related to the application and analysis of legislation. Among the users are large, medium and small enterprises of all forms of ownership and various areas of activity.

All systems are developed in a single software technology and are equipped with the necessary functions to search for information and work with it. Documents in the database can be found both by the details (the receiving authority, date or time range of adoption, type of document, number), and by subject matter, and by any words or phrases from the text or title. The texts of documents are provided with hyperlinks to related (changing, supplementing, etc.) legal acts. The user can print documents from the system, write them to a file, export them to MS Word for further work.

The "ConsultantPlus" software shell has passed Microsoft certification for compatibility with Windows operating systems and received the Microsoft "Certified for Microsoft Windows - Windows 2000 Professional ".

The system "ConsultantPlus" provides for regular updating of information. Information update standard - daily via telecommunication networks or weekly via courier delivery... The delivery of systems, as well as service maintenance, is carried out by 300 regional service centers of the ConsultantPlus network in 150 cities of Russia. Service maintenance includes updating information in the system on the user's computer, free training to work with the system (with the issuance of a personal certificate), free replacement of software versions with new ones, consultations on the operation of systems and technical support.

The delivery cost of a specific system depends on the amount of data included.

As an example, we can cite the cost of delivery and updating of the two most common systems: systems according to federal legislation ConsultantPlus: VersionProf and systems for information and legal support of accounting departments ConsultantAccountant: VersionProf. Installation of the ConsultantPlus system: VersionProf (34,000 documents, up to 400 new documents per month) costs 23,802 rubles, updating information - 1,794 rubles. Delivery of the system ConsultantAccountant: VersiyaProf (11,400 regulatory documents and 31,600 consulting materials, up to 110 new documents and up to 700 consulting materials per month) costs 10,300 rubles. 80 kopecks, information update - 1,120 rubles. 80 kopecks (All data and prices are as of November 2001).

Lexicon 5.1

Developer: "Arsenal"

"Lexicon 5.1" is a full-featured word processor for Windows 98 / Me / NT / 2000, developed taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian language, the specifics of paperwork and record keeping. The program contains a rich set of functions (it makes it possible not only to fill in text information, but also to design it in almost any way, has a convenient and practical interface with flexible customization tools.

In addition to all the traditional functions of working with text in "Lexicon 5.1" there is a unique document management system "Archive" - \u200b\u200bthese are catalogs of documents, systematized according to various criteria, regardless of the direct placement of files with these documents. This release introduces a powerful navigation tool for the first time, allowing the user to see concise contents of all open documents. The program also has a function for comparing documents with the ability to edit the compared text.

Lexicon 5.1 is equipped with a new system for searching and correcting spelling errors, which automatically checks mixed texts in Russian and English in the background. It is also possible to instantly correct a Russian text accidentally typed in the English keyboard mode, and vice versa.

Another important feature of Lexicon 5.1 is its versatility. The editor supports file formats MS Word 6-8, RTF, TXT, HTML, DOS versions of "Lexicon". In addition, the program is fully compatible with the Lotus Notes document management system and can be used with it as a basic text editor.

The demo version of the product can be downloaded at: http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod\u003d173.

Linter database management system

LINTER is an open relational DBMS with a client-server architecture that uses the SQL query language to access data. LINTER implements the international standard ANSI / ISO SQL 92, the support of which ensures compatibility with other systems.

The presence of the ODBC 3.x driver allows users to receive data from LINTER by accessing the database from the most popular applications (Word, Excel, Access). Developers can create various application programs application development tools such as Delphi, Visual Basic, Power Builder, C / C ++, etc.

A JDBC interface has been created for customers who plan to make applications that use the Internet. LINTER JDBC (JDBC 1.2 specification) allows you to write applications in Java, provides access to a database over the Internet.

LINTER runs on various operating systems: MS Windows NT / 2000; 3.хх / 95/98, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, QNX, UNIX System V, SINIX, Sun Solaris, Digital UNIX, USIX, OS / 9000, OS / 9, QNX, VAX / VMS, OpenVMS, VX Works, HP -UX, Novell NetWare, MS-DOS, OS / 2.

LINTER can work both on a single computer and in a network - local or global, supporting network protocols: IPX / SPX, TCP / IP, NetBIOS and DECNet.

An important task is data protection and access restriction. In order to prevent leakage of confidential information, LINTER has a powerful security system. Linter is currently the only DBMS that has received a certificate from the State Technical Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for compliance with the 2nd class of protection against unauthorized access via SVT.

The basis for the reliability of DBMS LINTER data handling is the system log, or the transaction log, which displays all the changes made to the data by all users of the system. Linter implements four transaction modes: Optimistic, Pessimistic, Autocommit, Read-only. Data safety from hardware failures is ensured by the archiving and recovery program, and increased reliability information system - due to hot standby.

LINTER is a real-time system, therefore it is used in queuing systems where prompt processing of events from the outside world is required and where a long waiting time for a transaction to complete is unacceptable when the necessary data is at the disposal of another user.

The ability to quickly search for large amounts of information in full-text and XML allows the system to be used as a search engine when creating Web servers.

LINTER is constantly improving and developing. The development team is constantly implementing new and new functions, some of which are inherent only in this DBMS.

ORFO

Developer: "Informatik"

The popular domestic development ORFO 2002 is a package that checks the spelling in six languages: Russian, English, German, French, Spanish and Ukrainian. For all languages \u200b\u200bthere is a convenient tool for adding new words with all their forms. In addition to Microsoft products, ORFO connects to PageMaker, WordPerfect, WordPro and QuarkXPress, and the same user dictionary is used everywhere. If, for example, you prepare texts in MS Word, and then transfer them for layout to PageMaker, then all new words added to the dictionary will automatically go to PageMaker.

For users working in other applications (Notepad, Navigator, Eudora Light, Exchange, etc.) or even in their own windows, there is a check using hot keys using the ORFO Agent, as well as a mini-editor Standalone Speller with a built-in spell check of typed text or Clipboard content.

For some languages, you can additionally order specialized dictionaries for such areas of knowledge as business, technology, medicine, etc.

The Russian grammar module, unlike MS Word, checks a few more difficult cases, where mistakes are often encountered. The Russian module "ORFO" additionally includes: an explanatory dictionary and a grammatical reference book, an abstract and a list of keywords, search and replacement of words in all forms, detailed reference system, the macro for placing all possible hyphenations, etc.

The fact that ORFO is used to check spelling in MS Office makes it one of the most widespread Russian programs.

Prices: "ORFO 2002" basic - $ 8, "ORFO 2002" professional - $ 99.

Well, there is, of course, software that is developed exclusively for military purposes.

What can we conclude from the above. That the transition to something remotely Russian is not yet in sight for us. All software, except military software, was developed for Windows and Mac OS X operating systems, and was developed for commercial purposes. Therefore, many software products are popular in the foreign market.

If we were hoping for Russian computer development, we would still be sitting at the sail and the Spectrum, downloading programs from bobbins and cassettes. What we will advise the officials to switch to, this is a huge plus - the system is absolutely safe!

On the Internet, patriots are trolled in the style: "Here you are reading this message on a Chinese computer with American programs, it is not Orthodox"... Now, if you had everything completely domestic ... Moreover, now “for this shop” you can easily win a large state contract: for the sake of such a business, many equipment manufacturers have already begun to produce it at contract factories among birches dear to our hearts.

Charlatans like the schoolboy who drew the screensaver and announced the creation of the BolgenOS operating system, we do not take into account, but the expense - but it turns out that Russia is full of serious developments.

Not very Russian ROSA Linux

For example, ROSA Linux (read not as "rose", but as "dew" that is on the grass in the morning). It can hardly be considered completely Russian, because these are actually further branches of the development of foreign assemblies of Mandriva and Red Hat. The home version is called Rosa Fresh; the last build was released in August 2016.

The advantage of this free assembly in comparison with the same Ubuntu is the ability to choose a graphical interface (KDE or Gnome), the presence of drivers "out of the box" for a large number of devices, including proprietary (say, NVIDIA video cards), and pre-installed software - such as Skype, Java, Flash, Steam, your own omnivorous media player, etc., as well as convenient tools for creating restore points.

ROSA 2012LTS operating system desktop.

Astra Linux

Astra Linux is another Russian Linux assembly (originally created on the basis of Debian), developed for security forces and special services. She is different the highest level protection and certified to work with information containing state secrets. To heighten patriotism, all releases are named after the hero cities of Russia.

Now relevant "Eagle" - a version for everyday office, sorry, office tasks and "Smolensk" for working with information of the category "Top secret". "Novorossiysk", a mobile version of the operating system for smartphones and tablets with ARM processors, is preparing for release.

From a technical point of view, Astra differs from all other Linux systems by its own patented access control system, and also has a number of other data protection functions - for example, when a file is deleted, it is completely deleted and the space it occupied is filled with random masking data sequences (in other operating systems, by default, only the FAT entry is changed, and in order to remote file it was impossible to read by sector-by-sector reading of the drive, special utilities are used).

Operating system of general system purpose Astra Linux Common Edition.

Intelligence software

Zarya is another special-purpose Linux assembly (based on Red Hat), it is used exclusively in the Russian army and exists in the form of several assemblies - for workstations, for data centers, for specialized computerized complexes, etc.

There is also WSWS - “ Mobile system Armed Forces "and GosLinux - OS for the Federal Bailiff Service (also based on Red Hat). There are statistics on the latter: it is installed on 660 servers and 16 thousand workstations, while the cost of a copy in terms of one computer was equal to 1,500 rubles. As it is installed on a larger number of PCs by the end of 2016 (then it will be installed on half of the FSSP computers), the average cost will drop to 800 rubles. In any case, it is several times cheaper than licenses for Windows and MS Office.

Elbrus

Elbrus is an operating system for computers with Russian processors of the same name. Since these processors, although compatible with x86, have their own unique architecture, we decided to develop a special OS - again, on the Linux kernel - that takes into account the peculiarities of the CPU and makes the most of its advantages.

VK Monocub-PC is a personal computer based on the Elbrus-2C + microprocessor with the Elbrus / MCST operating system.

Software from scratch

All of the above operating systems, unfortunately, are not entirely Russian developments, since these are various variations on the topic of foreign Linux. However, we also have a completely our own OS called "Phantom", developed from scratch.

One of the key features of "Phantom" is persistence, which means that applications run without stopping and even "do not know" that the computer was turned off or restarted - work continues exactly from the same moment. This is somewhat similar to hibernation in other systems (where the contents of memory are written to disk in the form of files and then loaded), but it is guaranteed to work without crashing drivers and programs, and everything happens automatically. Even if you suddenly turn off the computer, the data will not be lost and after turning it back on, everything will be the same as a few seconds before turning it off.

There is only one problem with "Phantom": for it you need to write (or port from Unix-systems) application software, and then the chicken and egg problem arises: until there is at least some penetration of the OS, no one wants to write programs for it, but for now no programs - no penetration.

To make both OS and programs at the same time requires huge investments, which the small company Digital Zone, the author of "Phantom", does not have. Therefore, the system exists as an alpha version for 32-bit x86 processors and the prospects for its further development are very vague.

Actually, programs do not need to be able to write their state to a file, and in general, Phantom operates not with “files”, but with “objects”. According to the creators of the OS, it is much easier to write programs for it and 30% cheaper.

Disguise as Russian software

We should also remember about the noise that arose around Sailfish OS after our minister Nikolai Nikiforov met with the leaders of the Finnish Jolla. A year ago, Jolla was bought by Russian businessman Grigory Berezkin and even won the competition of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications for import substitution in the OS segment for mobile devices.

Since then, nothing has happened, and there is nothing Russian, except for the buyer, in Sailfish yet. Nevertheless, there is talk about the development of a new mobile operating system in Innopolis in Russia, aimed at export.

Many media outlets came out with headlines that this is the creation of a domestic mobile operating system. But on the Internet a priori there are no boundaries, all products must be global. On the contrary, we would like Russian developers to participate in the creation of a product that will be export-oriented, and ideally become a platform for the BRICS countries.

Nikolay Nikiforov

minister of Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation

And here there is a certain logical trick: Nikiforov considers the open operating system Sailfish one of the possible candidates to become a platform for further import substitution in the IT field. However, nothing is said about the fact that Sailfish will be developed in Innopolis. Instead, it is said that the Open Mobile Platform company, which suddenly belongs to Berezkin, will only take the foreign Sailfish as a basis and modify it for ordinary Russian users. That is, this is not just another "Linux for the public sector", but an OS for the mass market.

Let's discard all these streamlined wording: it is clear that under the guise of a Russian mobile OS we will be shown exactly the redesigned Sailfish. She, in turn, is a Linux-like heir to the MeeGo and Maemo platforms, which were developed at Nokia and were "killed" by Stephen Elop, a sent Cossack from Microsoft, because they were competitors Windows Phone... One device, Nokia N9, was released, however.

An error occurred during download.

What Sailfish OS 2.0 looks like for Jolla device users.

Sailfish can run Android applications, so there will be no problems with the software, however, it is difficult for the user to explain why he should launch Android applications not on Android, but on a smartphone with a different operating system.

The main advantage of Sailfish is that it does not depend on Google and its services (for this, for example, Samsung developed Bada and Tizen). The user is promised a little magic, like Apple, and the programmers - the ease of creating applications without the problems with fragmentation. According to rumors, Yotaphone 3 will be released on Sailfish.

What's the bottom line?

The bottom line is that we have this: all "live" Russian operating systems are actually redesigned Linux assemblies for specific tasks. They fulfill their tasks of saving the state budget and ensuring the safety of data. The degree of patriotism is being raised. Sysadmins and software developers are given jobs. That is, everything is fine.

As you know, the easiest way to sell raw materials, and this is true for traditional types of raw materials, and for the so-called information. What is information raw material? Organization of outsourcing, offshore programming are types of export of information raw materials. The common thing in this scheme is that the overseas partner releases the final product under its own trademark, using the labor of Russian programmers, who for the most part do not have the rights to the final development.

of course, the most promising domestic development of the full cycle - from design to implementation. This is not only the most difficult, but also the most promising business for both the developer and the state as a whole. Of course, our software industry is still underdeveloped, but the perception of the weakness of the Russian software industry is also caused by the low awareness of domestic developments, as well as their insufficient implementation.

In preparing this article, we interviewed about a hundred users and experts of the computer market in order to determine the ten best domestic products. About half of the respondents could not recall all ten programs, and some limited themselves to only two or three names. Nevertheless, in total, about fifty domestic products were indicated. The absolute leadership belonged to the following products: 1C: Accounting, FineReader from ABBYY, Kaspersky Anti-Virus and PROMT translator, which were indicated in more than 90% of responses. Other products turned out to be not so popular - the remaining seats were shared by 15 companies that received approximately the same number of votes. We list them in alphabetical order.

It seems to us that all the products presented below are proof of the consistency and prospects of the development of Russian software. It should not be forgotten that the future of domestic software largely depends on the Russian buyer, who votes for this or that software with his wallet. Nobody says that you need to buy a bad product only out of patriotism, but you shouldn't lose sight of the best domestic developments, which in most cases will cost you cheaper than foreign ones.

1C: Accounting 7.7
Developer: "1C"

"1C: Accounting" - probably the most popular product on the Russian market - is found in almost all the responses to the above survey. It is a versatile mass-use software for accounting automation. It can be used both autonomously and together with other products of the 1C: Enterprise 7.7 system (1C: Trade and Warehouse, 1C: Salary and Personnel, Production + Services + Accounting, etc.). A typical configuration is a turnkey solution for automating most areas of accounting. The delivery set includes a configuration intended for accounting in self-supporting organizations. For accounting in institutions and organizations that are on a budget, the separately supplied configuration "For budget organizations" is intended. In addition, "1C: Accounting 7.7" can be used with other specially created configurations.

The program allows you to automate both the maintenance of all sections of accounting (providing flexible options for this, including the use of several charts of accounts at the same time, multidimensional analytical accounting, complex transactions, etc.), and the preparation of any primary documents.

The initial information in "1C: Accounting 7.7" is an operation that reflects a real business transaction at the enterprise. The transaction contains one or more accounting entries to reflect the completed business transaction in accounting. Transactions can be entered manually or generated by the entered documents automatically. Also, the program can use standard operations that make it possible to automate the input of frequently repeated operations.

"1C: Accounting 7.7" includes a set of standard reports that allow an accountant to obtain information for an arbitrary period, in various sections and with the required degree of detail. All generated reports can be printed. The program includes a set of accounting and tax reporting forms, which are quarterly updated and distributed free of charge to registered users.

Typical configuration "1C: Accounting 7.7" implements the most general accounting schemes and can be used in most organizations. To reflect the specifics of accounting for a particular enterprise, the typical configuration can be changed in accordance with the accounting requirements.

When the legislation and accounting methodology change, updates of the standard configuration of "1C: Accounting" are issued, which are provided free of charge to registered users. The update mode implemented in the program allows loading new features without losing the data previously entered by the user.

"1C: Accounting 7.7" contains a variety of tools for communication with other programs:

• connection of legal support systems "1C: Garant". Integration of the "1C: Garant" system and the programs of the "1C: Enterprise" system allows you to select regulatory documents for the account or type of payroll with which the accountant works;
• the ability to exchange information with the "Bank Client" systems;
• data exchange with other systems through files in text or DBF format, as well as based on modern integration tools: OLE, OLE Automation and DDE. Using these tools allows you to control the work of other programs through the built-in language (for example, generate reports and graphs in Microsoft Excel); get access to the data of "1C: Accounting 7.7" from other programs; insert objects created by other programs into documents and reports of "1C: Accounting 7.7".

ABBYY FineReader 5.0

The world's most accurate recognition system ABBYY FineReader 5.0 is designed to automatically enter documents into a computer using a scanner.

The program is easy to use: you insert a document into the scanner, press the Scan & Read button, and the recognized text appears on the text editor screen. At the same time, the design of the document is fully preserved: the location of the text, tables, pictures, the color of the text.

FineReader 5.0 is distinguished from other recognition systems by the following properties:

• recognition quality - the recognition accuracy in the fifth version of FineReader has improved 1.5-2 times compared to version 4.0. To date, FineReader's OCR system has received over 50 awards from reputable international publications;
• accurate preservation of the document design - the preservation of the design is improved both by improving the analysis of the document, and by more accurately preserving its font design (such features as bold and italic style, the distance between words and paragraphs, etc. are preserved);
• fast publication of documents on the Internet - HTML, PDF formats are supported;
• 176 recognition languages \u200b\u200b- for 30 of them the spell check function is available;
• call from Microsoft Word;
• automatic division of double book pages.

FineReader 5.0 Pro is the most popular version in the FineReader line, combining the level of the professional version with an affordable price. Provides high quality work in automatic mode, provides ample opportunities for editing the result (convenient built-in editor, the ability to check with the image, an ergonomic interface of the spelling checker, tools for editing blocks).

FineReader 5.0 Office includes advanced professional features such as barcode recognition and new language creation. But the main difference is the ability to organize bulk input. The version supports networked document processing. The delivery of the Office version includes a program for filling out forms Formulator, which allows you to fill out any form in a few minutes, for example, an application for the issuance of a passport, an application for a visa or a registration card.

PROMT Translation Office 2000
Developer: PROMT company

PROMT Translation Office 2000 is a system for professional work with texts in foreign languages. The product includes 8 programs that effectively solve the problem of translation when working with documents, correspondence and when working on the Internet. The system is already well known to many users, so we will list only its main features:

• the system is built into all Microsoft Office 2000 applications, which allows you to comfortably translate Word documents and emails into Outlook without leaving the window of a familiar application;
• professional linguistic editor PROMT provides a wide range of settings for various specialized texts, being an indispensable tool for translators and linguists;
• a large English-Russian-English dictionary, which is included in the package, allows you to find a translation of almost any English or Russian word;
• webView browser allows you to easily get acquainted with information on foreign sites and search the Internet.

Translation Office 2000 was released in April 2000 and has been continuously improved and developed over the past year and a half. Among the most significant changes are the update of the translation engine (up to version 1.9), in order to improve the quality of translation, and the acceleration of the mechanism for embedding translation functions in Microsoft Office 2000 applications.

This year it became possible to translate from Spanish into Russian. Thus, the PROMT Translation Office 2000 system now works for five European languages: English, German, French, Italian and Spanish.

Price: $ 300

Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Developer: "Kaspersky Lab"

Kaspersky Anti-Virus is a recognized leader in computer information protection technologies. Many of the functional features of most modern antiviruses were first developed at Kaspersky Lab. A number of large Western manufacturers of antivirus software use the antivirus engine of this product in their products. The exceptional reliability and quality of the program is confirmed by numerous awards and certificates of Russian and foreign computer publications, independent test laboratories. Kaspersky Lab develops a wide range of information security software products. The company's product line includes anti-virus programs, information integrity control systems and protection systems against external intrusions. Antivirus is one of the main areas of activity of Kaspersky Lab, where the main efforts of the company are concentrated. The offered range of products is aimed at both home computers and corporate networks of any size. The company's anti-virus solutions provide reliable control over all potential sources of penetration of computer viruses: they are used on workstations, file servers, Web servers, mail systems, firewalls, and pocket computers. Convenient management tools enable users to automate the anti-virus protection of computers and corporate networks as much as possible.

Kaspersky Anti-Virus can be purchased in computer stores and showrooms or via the Internet: through the People's Anti-Virus marketing program, by credit cards, in online stores, as well as from the company's official partners.

Prices for all products can be found at http://www.kaspersky.com/products.asp?pricelist\u003d1.

Price for products for home users with a one-year subscription: Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal - $ 50, Kaspersky Anti-Virus Personal Pro - $ 69.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0
Developer: ABBYY Software House

The powerful professional dictionary ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 is very easy to use. In addition to the vast vocabulary base, the advantages of Lingvo include a fast and convenient search system, grammatical comments on words, the ability to create your own dictionaries. In addition, the most common English words in Lingvo are voiced by a native speaker. All this makes Lingvo 7.0 an irreplaceable assistant not only for translators, but also for language learners.

ABBYY Lingvo 7.0 (English-Russian and Russian-English versions) contains more than 1 million 200 thousand entries in 18 English-Russian and Russian-English dictionaries of general and specialized vocabulary (economic, scientific and technical, polytechnic, computer technology and programming, oil and gas, etc.). In this case, the user can work with any number of required dictionaries in all combinations.

Lingvo 7.0 advantages:

• quality dictionaries with modern vocabulary;
• online translation using hotkeys Ctrl-Ins-Ins;
• creation of custom dictionaries;
• free user dictionaries at http://www.lingvo.ru/;
• comments on words;
• live sound of 5 thousand English words;
• thoughtful interface; drag-and-drop support; simultaneous work with a large number of dictionaries on a virtual bookshelf.

The price of the English-Russian and Russian-English versions is $ 12.

Cortona VRML client
Developer: ParallelGraphics company

The Cortona VRML client from ParallelGraphics is the world's most popular VRML browser for viewing a variety of 3D scenes, models and worlds in VRML, the widely used ISO standard 3D format.

In addition to supporting the full VRML specification, Cortona also supports a variety of extensions such as NURBS and Splines, reflection maps, drag-and-drop, Automation Interface, etc. This functionality makes Cortona a powerful and efficient platform for building a variety of online and offline 3D solutions such as virtual interactive guides, visualization of processes and procedures, entertainment and educational 3D single-user and multi-user services.

Through the use of advanced algorithms and technologies, Cortona can display the most complex scenes and models in real time, while achieving superior image quality. And with built-in support for DirectX, OpenGL, hardware graphics accelerators, and the fact that Cortona is optimized for a variety of Intel processors (from the Pentium processor with MMX technology to Intel's new Pentium 4), users can be sure that Cortona will optimally manage available hardware and software resources and will allow you to achieve maximum performance.

Today, the Cortona VRML client, already installed on more than 500 thousand computers worldwide, is the de facto standard for viewing VRML scenes and models. Companies that have chosen Cortona include BBC Online, Boeing, Man Roland and many others.

ParallelGraphics also offers versions of Cortona for other platforms: Mac, Mac OS X, Java, and Pocket PC.

For more information on the Cortona VRML client and a free version for personal use, please visit the company's website http://www.parallelgraphics.com/products/cortona/. For personal non-commercial use, the Cortona VRML client is distributed free of charge. A commercial license starts at $ 5 per seat.

Doctor Web32
Developer: DialogueScience

According to our survey, Doctor Web was in second place, behind Kaspersky Anti-Virus in popularity. However, DialogueNauka, as is evident from the press releases distributed by the company, is not at all inclined to dramatize the situation. On the contrary (and this is an indisputable fact), 2001 was the most successful year in Doctor Web's career - in November, the program received its seventh VB100% award, awarded according to the results of the most authoritative comparative antivirus testing conducted by the independent international magazine Virus Bulletin. Considering that four out of seven awards have been received since September 2001, it must be admitted that the optimism of the DialogueNauka employees is not groundless.

But the point, of course, is not only about the awards. Over the past year, the program has been continuously improved, and the product has been developed both "in depth" (technologically) and "in breadth" (versions for various operating systems were released). The latter, by the way, did not go unnoticed by colleagues in the shop - it was Doctor Web for Linux that was chosen by ASPLinux manufacturers to be included in the delivery of the corresponding operating system. A complete listing of all the technological know-how implemented in the program would take too much space. Let's note only a few, the most striking:

• a powerful heuristic for detecting viruses that are not included in the virus database (however, the database is sometimes updated several times a day - through the release of so-called hot additions);
• unique technology for controlling virus activity implemented in the SpIDer Guard resident watchdog;
• full Windows memory check.

It should also be noted that Doctor Web, stuffed with many "high technologies", has not turned into an antivirus "monster" that scares viruses by its very volume. Developers manage to keep the face of the program, so beloved by many users: compactness, reliability, performance and external simplicity.

Annual subscription price $ 51

FAR is a powerful file wrapper for Windows, one of the best Norton-like file managers. The program interface repeats the traditional Norton Commander interface (the same menu and even launching the program in a DOS window), which makes it easier to launch some old programs developed for DOS. At the same time, FAR has many new functions that make working with the program very convenient.

FAR provides a wide range of commands with files and folders (view, edit, copy, move and rename, create, delete), has a simple user-friendly interface, and provides drag-and-drop functions for copy and move operations. The program works correctly with long file names, allows you to search and view texts in several different Russian encodings, and enter the archives of most popular archivers.

FAR provides convenient access to file archives on the Internet via FTP. You can pre-configure the parameters for connecting to the FTP server by typing the server address, name and password for access, as well as other parameters (and you can configure any number of such connections), and then connect to the server by simply selecting one of the previously configured connections. The list of FTP servers can have a branching structure, that is, you can create folders inside it and put new connections to FTP servers there or copy existing ones. Once connected, working with a file transfer server is no different from working with files on your computer: the same functions are available for copying, deleting, creating files and directories on an FTP server.

For convenience, files of different types in FAR are displayed in different colors, and it is possible to customize the colors for each group and determine what types of files are included in the group. FAR Manager is an open architecture program that allows you to write your own plugins.

You can significantly expand the capabilities of the FAR program and improve the usability with the help of add-ons, many of which can be found on the Internet at sites with free software.

You can download the program at:

Pricing: Single-user $ 25, 5-user $ 85.7

The Bat!
Developer: RIT Labs

The Bat! is a powerful and convenient email client for Windows 95/98 / NT from RIT Labs. The program has many unique features and is an example of how a small company can create a product that can compete with the programs of the world's giants.

The Bat! has a small size (the installation file without the Russian interface takes about 2 MB), supports any number of mailboxes (accounts), supports POP3 / SMTP, APOP, IMAP4, LDAP protocols, provides a wide selection of interface languages \u200b\u200bwith the ability to switch on the fly (17 languages , including almost all Slavic). You can view files in HTML format, import data from other email programs, there are built-in viewing tools for graphic files (* .GIF, * .PNG, * .BMP, * .ICO, * .WMF, * .EMF and * .JPEG).

The Bat! has powerful filters for sorting messages that automate work with correspondence. The program provides a convenient text editor with formatting and auto-spell check in several languages. Absolutely correct support for all Russian and other Eastern European encodings (koi-8, win-1251, dos-866, etc.) has been implemented.

Additional convenience is provided by message templates and "quick templates", which insert pre-prepared text, save a lot of time when writing letters.

The Bat! is distributed as shareware, and you can run a full commercial version of the program for 30 days by downloading version 1.53d at: http://www.ritlabs.com/en/the_bat/download.html and then follow register your copy. Recommended prices for a single copy of the product: student - $ 15, individuals - $ 20, commercial - $ 30.

T-FLEX CAD
Developer: "Top Systems"

T-FLEX CAD is one of the best Russian computer-aided design systems for the preparation of design and technological documentation. To create products of design activity (drawings, models, documentation, etc.), Top Systems offers five systems that allow you to cover all levels of automation of design work: T-FLEX CAD LT (drawing automation), T-FLEX CAD 2D (design automation), T-FLEX CAD 3D SE (preparation of drawings for 3D models), T-FLEX CAD 3D (three-dimensional modeling), T-FLEX CAD Viewer (free software for viewing and printing 2D drawings T-FLEX CAD) ...

The proposed systems allow for a flexible approach to equipping workplaces to solve production problems, taking into account the specifics of work at each workplace and the financial capabilities of the enterprise. The possibility of phased software and hardware equipment while maintaining the efficiency of already running programs makes the choice of T-FLEX very attractive. The complex equipment with the proposed systems has the best functionality / price ratio.

Powerful parametric tools of the T-FLEX CAD 2D system, used for design automation, significantly increase the productivity of the designer.

The economical T-FLEX CAD LT system differs from T-FLEX 2D only in the absence of parameterization tools. The system contains a set of functions sufficient to generate drawings of any complexity. Designed with the latest advances in CAD, sketching functions allow you to quickly, conveniently and accurately create non-parametric drawings. All functions of drawing design, copying, import-export, working with texts, tables, libraries of texts and 2D elements are supported.

T-FLEX CAD 3D is the first and so far the only Russian system that uses the Parasolid geometric kernel from Unigraphics Solutions, which allows T-FLEX CAD 3D users to model three-dimensional parts and assembly structures of any complexity.

The T-FLEX CAD 3D SE system makes it possible to minimize the costs of preparing drawing documentation for 3D models created in T-FLEX CAD 3D or imported from other systems.

The free T-FLEX CAD Viewer program is designed for viewing and printing two-dimensional drawings made in the T-FLEX CAD system. Users of the T-FLEX CAD system can transfer the design and technological documentation developed by them in electronic form to partners working with other programs. T-FLEX CAD Viewer can also be used in technical document management systems to view T-FLEX CAD drawings.

Key features of T-FLEX CAD systems:

• friendly parameterization tools are the basis of advanced T-FLEX CAD technologies. Unlike similar CAD systems, programming skills are not required to create parametric models in T-FLEX CAD, since the designer deals with ordinary variables and functions. The parametric relationships of T-FLEX CAD make the animation of the project easy and natural, providing the ability to view the motion of the structure created by the designer and kinematic analysis;
• optimization is one of the powerful design tools that allows you to select the best product parameters without manually adjusting the geometry. Thanks to the model optimization module, in T-FLEX CAD it is much easier to determine the parameters of bodies of a given volume, mass-inertial characteristics, balance, balancing, etc .;
• user dialogue is a new functionality offered today only by T-FLEX. The dialog organizes a visual presentation of the variable parameters of the unified part of the enterprise. This facilitates the use of a parametric project by any designer, makes it possible to compact output of the parameters used. Dialogues are convenient for offering products on the Internet, since it is possible to display not only mutable variables that a potential customer can play with, but also information from the developer;
• assembly models are the key to global design automation. A distinctive feature of T-FLEX CAD is the creation of parametric assembly drawings, which can be created both from a separate part to an assembly, and from an assembly to each part or in a complex manner. Using the parametric drawings of individual parts created in T-FLEX CAD 2D, you can connect them into assembly drawings. Changing the parameters of the assembly drawing leads to a change in all of its component parts.

Prices: T-FLEX CAD LT - $ 499, T-FLEX CAD 2D - $ 949, T-FLEX CAD 3D SE - $ 1495, T-FLEX CAD 3D - $ 2895.

WinRAR
Developer: Evgeny Roshal

WinRAR is a 32-bit version of RAR archiver for Windows, a powerful tool for creating and managing archives. There are several versions of RAR for different operating systems, notably DOS, OS / 2, Windows (32-bit), UNIX (Linux, BSD, SCO, Sparc and HP-UX) and Be OS.

There are two versions of RAR for Windows: a graphical user interface (GUI) version - WinRAR.exe and a console version of Rar.exe that runs from the command line in text mode.

WinRAR provides full support for RAR and ZIP archives, implements the original highly efficient data compression algorithm and a special multimedia compression algorithm. The user-friendly interface supports drag-and-drop technology).

The program includes:

• availability of a command line interface;
• management of archives of other formats (CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE);
• support for solid archives, in which the compression ratio can be 10-50% higher than with conventional compression methods, especially when packing a significant number of small similar files;
• support for multivolume archives;
• creation of self-extracting (SFX) regular and multivolume archives using standard or optional SFX modules;
• recovery of physically damaged archives.

Other advanced features are also available, such as encryption, adding archive comments (with ANSI ESC support), error logging, and more.

Another version of WinRAR 2.90 appeared in September this year.

Pricing: Single-user $ 35, 5-user $ 120

Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001
Developer: "Cyril and Methodius"

BECM'2001 is the fifth edition of the popular Russian encyclopedia, the content of which has been constantly expanding and updating for five years. Each new version of this universal program contains numerous changes and additions that allow it to be always up-to-date and reliable. Now the volume of textual information included in the "Great Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius 2001" is 68 book volumes (in the usual format, 600 pages each).

BECM'2001 contains:

• 82 thousand encyclopedic articles;
• 17 400 illustrations;
• 640 audio fragments (7 hours of sound);
• 420 video clips (5 hours of video);
• geographic atlas of the world;
• statistical data by countries of the world;
• texts of the laws of the Russian Federation;
• Chronicle of Humanity (four scales);
• animated maps;
• "The Age of Dinosaurs";
• Ecosystems of the Earth (22 multimedia panoramas);
• “Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language” by SI Ozhegov and N.Yu.Shvedova;
• "Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words" by L. P. Krysin.

BECM is an extensive source of information in all areas of knowledge: a gigantic amount of data, a meticulously developed structure of the encyclopedia, a wide range of applications and a unique search engine make it possible to talk about the most effective use of the encyclopedia in any area of \u200b\u200bhuman activity. Legal users of the previous editions of BECM will be able to exchange their disks for BECM'2001 for 22 dollars. BECM'2001 is distributed in two versions: on 8 CDs and on DVD.

Price $ 45

Descartes 2.9
Developer: "Arsenal"

"Descartes 2.9" is a personal finance system that takes into account all income and expenses (cash, operations with plastic cards, operations on bank accounts) and gives a complete picture of your financial situation. The program is easy to learn and serves as an indispensable tool for managing your personal or family budget.

Functionality of the program:

• multicurrency accounts - accounts can be maintained in any currency, and a reference book of rates is kept for each currency;
• classification, periodization and detailing of transactions - the ability to set your own categories of financial transactions, appointments, addressees and transaction labels; automatic input of repetitive operations at a given frequency or at a given time interval;
• debts and loans - the ability to track operations to repay debts, obtain or issue loans with automatic accounting of interest on these operations;
• text and graphic reports - "Descartes" generates various reports in text or graphic form: general balance, dynamics of expenses and incomes for the period, structure of expenses and incomes for the period, account statement, layout by two arbitrary classifications, date or amount. The generated reports can be printed in text or graphical form and exported to common Microsoft Word and Excel applications;
• the ability to work with several databases - this feature is included in the system at the request of users using this program for business purposes. This is convenient, in particular, for employees of a small enterprise working on a single computer;
• work with external modules - the "Export" and "Import" items of the "Document" menu are used to exchange data between this and other programs.

A demo version of the product can be downloaded at http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod\u003d35.

Price: $ 40

Document Management System "Euphrates Office"
Developer: Cognitive Technologies:

The "Euphrates" system is a tool for organizing documents, successfully solving problems associated with organizing documentation support for management. On the basis of the "client-server" technology "Euphrates" solves the problems of the organization's document circulation.

The system provides new opportunities for complex office automation, including registration, execution control, transfer, search and creation of an electronic archive of documents received from a variety of sources.

Main features of "Euphrates Office":

• automatic input of documents (including OCR);
• registration (automatic full-text indexing of text documents for all words of the text, taking into account Russian morphology; requisite registration of any electronic and paper documents for any set of details, etc.);
• viewing;
• search (full-text and requisite search for documents on request of any complexity using logical operations "AND", "OR", "NOT"; contextual search);
• export;
• printing;
• creation of electronic archives;
• control and executive discipline;
• creation of reports.

There is a possibility to install the module "Euphrates Document Server", which ensures the joint work of users with a single database.

Price: $ 199 including VAT.

IL-2. Stormtrooper
Developer: 1C: Maddox Games
Publisher: "1C"

Simulator of the legendary "flying tank" during the Great Patriotic War. The level of detail of the equipment models is recognized to be superior to most of the existing games from the leaders of the Western market. The quality of models of ground vehicles is not inferior to the quality of models of tank simulators, not to mention flight simulators. It is one of the most technologically advanced and historically accurate flight simulators in the history of the simulation genre. IL-2. Stormtrooper ”tells about the most large-scale battles that took place on the fronts in the period from 1941 to 1945. The game simulates 77 types of aircraft (of which you can fly 31), 86 types of tanks, armored vehicles and cars (both Soviet and American, and German), several types of locomotives, platforms with tanks, vehicles and anti-aircraft installations, passenger and freight cars , Soviet and German howitzers, warships and even submarines!

The family of reference legal systems "ConsultantPlus" includes 18 main software products: databases on federal and regional legislation, international law, jurisprudence, databases of advice on accounting and taxation. The users of the "ConsultantPlus" systems have access to legal acts of the Soviet period, as well as forms of business documentation.

Systems "ConsultantPlus" are used in practice by managers, accountants, lawyers and other specialists whose work is related to the application and analysis of legislation. Among the users are large, medium and small enterprises of all forms of ownership and various areas of activity.

All systems are developed in a single software technology and are equipped with the necessary functions to search for information and work with it. Documents in the database can be found both by the details (the receiving authority, date or time range of adoption, type of document, number), and by subject matter, and by any words or phrases from the text or title. The texts of documents are provided with hyperlinks to related (changing, supplementing, etc.) legal acts. The user can print documents from the system, write them to a file, export to MS Word for further work.

The ConsultantPlus software shell has passed Microsoft certification for compatibility with Windows operating systems and received the Microsoft logo “Certified for Microsoft Windows - Windows 2000 Professional”.

The system "ConsultantPlus" provides for regular updating of information. The standard of information update is daily by telecommunication networks or weekly by courier delivery. The delivery of systems, as well as service maintenance, is carried out by 300 regional service centers of the ConsultantPlus network in 150 cities of Russia. Service maintenance includes updating information in the system on the user's computer, free training to work with the system (with the issuance of a personal certificate), free replacement of software versions with new ones, consultations on the operation of systems and technical support.

The delivery cost of a specific system depends on the amount of data included.

As an example, we can cite the cost of delivery and updating of the two most common systems: systems according to federal legislation ConsultantPlus: VersionProf and systems for information and legal support of accounting departments ConsultantAccountant: VersionProf. Installation of the ConsultantPlus system: VersiaProf (34,000 documents, up to 400 new per month) costs 23,802 rubles, updating information - 1,794 rubles. The delivery of the ConsultantAccountant: VersiyaProf system (11,400 regulatory documents and 31,600 consulting materials, up to 110 new documents and up to 700 consulting materials per month) costs 10,300 rubles. 80 kopecks, information update - 1,120 rubles. 80 kopecks (All data and prices are as of November 2001).

Lexicon 5.1
Developer: "Arsenal"

"Lexicon 5.1" is a full-featured word processor for Windows 98 / Me / NT / 2000, developed taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian language, the specifics of paperwork and record keeping. The program contains a rich set of functions (it makes it possible not only to fill in text information, but also to design it in almost any way, has a convenient and practical interface with flexible settings.

In addition to all the traditional functions of working with text in "Lexicon 5.1" there is a unique document management system "Archive" - \u200b\u200bthese are catalogs of documents, systematized according to various criteria, regardless of the direct placement of files with these documents. This release introduces a powerful navigation tool for the first time, allowing the user to see concise contents of all open documents. The program also has a function for comparing documents with the ability to edit the compared text.

Lexicon 5.1 is equipped with a new system for searching and correcting spelling errors, which automatically checks mixed texts in Russian and English in the background. It is also possible to instantly correct a Russian text accidentally typed in the English keyboard mode, and vice versa.

Another important feature of Lexicon 5.1 is its versatility. The editor supports file formats MS Word 6-8, RTF, TXT, HTML, DOS versions of "Lexicon". In addition, the program is fully compatible with the Lotus Notes document management system and can be used with it as a basic text editor.

The demo version of the product can be downloaded at: http://www.ars.ru/products/download.asp?prod\u003d173.

A JDBC interface has been created for customers who plan to make applications that use the Internet. LINTER JDBC (JDBC 1.2 specification) allows you to write applications in Java, provides access to a database over the Internet.

LINTER runs on various operating systems: MS Windows NT / 2000; 3.хх / 95/98, Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, QNX, UNIX System V, SINIX, Sun Solaris, Digital UNIX, USIX, OS / 9000, OS / 9, QNX, VAX / VMS, OpenVMS, VX Works, HP -UX, Novell NetWare, MS-DOS, OS / 2.

LINTER can work both on a single computer and in a network - local or global, supporting network protocols: IPX / SPX, TCP / IP, NetBIOS and DECNet.

An important task is data protection and access restriction. In order to prevent leakage of confidential information, LINTER has a powerful security system. Linter is currently the only DBMS that has received a certificate from the State Technical Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for compliance with the 2nd class of protection against unauthorized access via SVT.

The basis for the reliability of DBMS LINTER data handling is the system log, or the transaction log, which displays all the changes made to the data by all users of the system. Linter has four transaction modes: Optimistic, Pessimistic, Autocommit, Read-only. Data security from equipment failures is ensured by the archiving and recovery program, and the increased reliability of the information system - due to hot backup.

LINTER is a real-time system, therefore it is used in queuing systems where prompt processing of events from the outside world is required and where a long waiting time for a transaction to complete is unacceptable when the necessary data is at the disposal of another user.

The ability of fast full-text and XML-search in large volumes of information allows using the system as a search engine when creating Web-servers.

For users working in other applications (Notepad, Navigator, Eudora Light, Exchange, etc.) or even in their own windows, there is a check using hot keys using the ORFO Agent, as well as a mini-editor Standalone Speller with a built-in spell check of typed text or Clipboard content.

For some languages, you can additionally order specialized dictionaries for such areas of knowledge as business, technology, medicine, etc.

The Russian grammar module, in contrast to MS Word, checks a few more difficult cases, where mistakes are often encountered. The Russian ORFO module additionally includes: an explanatory dictionary and a grammatical reference book, writing an abstract and a list of keywords, searching and replacing words in all forms, a detailed help system, a macro command for placing all possible hyphens, etc.

The fact that ORFO is used to check spelling in MS Office makes it one of the most widespread Russian programs.

Prices: "ORFO 2002" basic - $ 8, "ORFO 2002" professional - $ 99.

ComputerPress 12 "2001