Twitch home page. Twitch: what is it and how does it work? Full description of the streaming service. Creating Scenes and Sources

Twitch- This special service, which allows live broadcasting. The main specificity of the platform is computer games, including broadcasts of gameplay, e-sports tournaments and disciplines. The platform has been operating since 2011 and is considered one of the best in this field. Before registering, please read the terms of service.

Naturally, in order to start streaming you need to register, to do this go to the address twitch.tv, that is, you need to go to the official website of the service. Registration is extremely simple and will not cause any particular difficulties, even for inexperienced users. We come up with a nickname under which we will be identified on the site, write our password (don’t forget to write it down in a notebook) and enter our date of birth. You also need to indicate your mailbox Email, and finally we confirm that we are not a robot by entering a poorly legible captcha. If you can’t make out the picture at all, you can update it until a sane image appears.

Now we have access to a fresh account on Twitch and we can start streaming our favorites Minecraft or Dota 2. Don’t forget about @-mail, because you will receive a letter there with a link to confirm your registration. Follow the link and after that, the registration process can be considered completely completed.

Using the twitch website we can follow streams of popular games or we can start our own channel and try to become a successful streamer.

Account setup

As we have seen, the registration process is very simple and does not require deep knowledge in the IT field. Next, you can make minimal settings for your account; to do this, click on the arrow next to your nickname and go to the “Settings” item.

Here you can set any avatar for yourself (in parentheses it is indicated what types of files are supported), write a little about yourself, and also produce more fine tuning your profile. Also in the tab you can find the following lines: Turbo access, Channel and video material, Security and privacy, Notifications, Connections and Paid subscriptions.

The "turbo" tab offers, for a fee, some advantages over free account. You can also connect the most popular services today to your Twitch page - Steam, Youtube, Twitter etc. If you are an active user and have your own popular channel, then you can view your fans in the subscribers tab. The messages tab allows you to read personal notifications and correspondence with your fans.

Setting up video streaming

To set up the stream of your favorite toy, you need to make a few manipulations with the settings. Again, click on the arrow next to our nickname and now go to the “Information Panel” item.

We move to the “Broadcast Applications” tab, this will allow you to select an application that will help you start broadcasting the gameplay. https://www.twitch.tv/broadcast

Also on the “Information Panel” page you can find the “Broadcast Key” tab from Twitch, which should not be shown to third-party users.

This key will be needed to set up the video streaming program. The settings vary, it all depends on what software you choose. A broadcast using www.twitch.tv can be easily attached to your resource on the Internet (if you have one), which can significantly increase traffic and popularity of the site. Once you have set up your account, go to detailed settings programs on our website

Features of www.twitch.tv

Today active users The video streaming service twitch.tv has a bunch of fans who constantly watch their broadcasts. Just like on YouTube, the owners of the most popular channels can receive money, that is, earn money. Twitch gets along well with many electronic payment systems, both domestic and foreign. Basically, the service conducts a constant stream on behalf of ordinary users, but thanks to the large number of viewers, it also broadcasts e-sports competitions and other important events from the world of the gaming industry. Twitch is rightfully considered the first specialized resource for those who are ardent fans of the huge gaming universe.

Game industry

The gaming industry is relatively young, but thanks to its rapid development, it will soon be on par with cinema in some respects. Some games have already become a cult favorite, and some have become independent eSports disciplines with huge prize pools. Today, a large number of specialized resources have been created that are directly related to the world of games and related events. There are also specialized news resources (which review the latest news and learn some details about future projects), online stores games (Steam) and the well-known www.twitch.tv.

From the very beginning of its existence, the project was created for video streaming, that is, each player could broadcast his game process. This was not a separate project, the service was launched on the website justin.tv to reduce server load. The site officially began its existence in June 2011. The first attempts to create it were made back in 2008, but then nothing came of it, and no one knew whether such a service was needed. After two years of existence, the service was called a catalyst game world. The project’s audience is growing very rapidly; today, the site is visited monthly by more than 45 million users, of which 6 million are regular streamers. www.twitch.tv is the first specialized resource that allows gamers from all over the world to stream their game directly to the site.

The video streaming site Twitch.tv was launched in 2011 and over the 5 years of operation it has become one of the main places on the Internet where you can watch e-sports tournaments or the play of individual charismatic characters online. Twitch's audience is such that large corporations like Microsoft hold unofficial presentations of new gaming projects on their channels.

Even if you don’t understand how you can watch others play, then knowing how to stream on Twitch will be useful for you, if only for the reason that this service makes people popular or notorious, which, in turn, brings good the income that the channel author receives from users who have subscribed to a paid subscription.

How to stream on Twitch

Registration on the service

If you're interested in how to start streaming on Twitch TV, the first step is to create an account on this video streaming site.

On specified address You will receive an email asking you to confirm your email. Click on the “Verify your e-mail” button.

Your browser will open a Twitch page with games played by creators whose channels you can subscribe to. But we’re learning how to stream on Twitch ourselves, so subscriptions to other channels will have to wait for now.

Setting up the broadcast

For streaming on Twitch, two programs are usually used: XSplit and Open Broadcaster Software (OBS). The first application is paid, but gives more possibilities. However, for a beginner, OBS functions are quite enough.

If the channel is popular and generates income, then you can switch to XSplit.

Make sure that “CBR (constant bitrate)” and “CBR padding” are checked in the settings. Set the maximum bitrate to no higher than 2300. The picture will be transmitted in 1280x720 quality without lags, provided that you have . Set the audio settings to the following: AAC codec, bitrate 128, format 48 kHz, stereo channel. Click Apply to save the settings.

Go to the “Broadcast” tab and specify the streaming parameters. Let's go in order:

If you see a message below that any parameters are set incorrectly, click the "Optimize" button. The program will independently select settings for working with Twitch.

Video and audio

Go to the "Video" tab and set the resolution to 1920x1080. The aspect ratio will automatically change to 16:9. Set the FPS value to 30 frames per second. Save the configuration by clicking "Apply".

Open the "Audio" tab. Select the playback device and microphone you'll use during your stream to communicate with your channel's viewers.

The rest of the audio settings can be left unchanged. Click Apply to save the new configuration.

Hotkeys and advanced settings

On the "Hot Keys" tab, you can assign certain buttons on the keyboard, pressing which will launch execution specific function. For example, you don't want viewers to hear what's going on in the room you're streaming from. Activate Push to Talk and assign hotkey, when you click on it, you can control what your subscribers hear.

The same goes for broadcasting: hotkeys will help save time when managing live broadcasts and working with replays.

As for the “Advanced Settings” tab, to the already existing parameters add full-spectrum encoding, adjusting audio to video timing and improved microphone synchronization.

Creating Scenes and Sources

Return to the main OBS window. At the bottom there are two fields: “Scenes” and “Sources”. Let's understand these concepts.

• The scene includes several sources.
• Essentially, a scene is a game whose gameplay you stream. For example, I want to stream Serious Sam gameplay. The name of the scene will be the name of the game.
• The "Serious Sam" scene will have two sources - gameplay and my webcam, so that subscribers can see what I look like. Go to any channel on Twitch and you'll immediately understand what it looks like.
• Sources are superimposed as layers. The source that is higher in the list is in the foreground.

Now that we're done with the theory, let's create the first broadcast. Expand the Scene Set menu and click Create. Provide a scene name. I'm writing "Serious Sam" because I want to stream this legendary game from 2001.

Twitch - what is it?

For 6 years now, there has been an international platform for broadcasting streaming videos on gaming topics on the Internet.

Absolutely everyone can use Twitch.tv - e-sports studios that cover tournaments, bloggers, professional players and ordinary people who love computer games and want to show gameplay to other users, and at the same time communicate in real time.

In addition to the entertainment part, the portal has become the main source of income for both foreign and CIS players.

Each streamer has the opportunity to make money on their broadcasts when there is a sufficient audience (we will talk about this below).

If you love games, eSports events and everything related to this topic, but are not yet familiar with the Twitch.tv resource, then now is the time to get started.

In this article, you will learn everything a novice Twitch user needs: how to create your own account/channel, how to subscribe and watch streams, how to become a streamer yourself, and much more.

What is Twitch?

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To get a complete picture of what Twitch is, let’s get acquainted with a brief history of the creation of the portal and its development.

At the time the service was created in 2011, it was the Justin.tv website. The portal mainly broadcast e-sports tournaments and foreign streamers, since this topic was not very popular in the CIS region.

By the beginning of 2012, the site’s audience had grown significantly – up to 15 million every month. In just one year, this figure has more than doubled.

In 2017, Twitch.tv is the world's largest service, dedicated to games and live broadcasts.

To expand the audience and attract investors, new partners, etc., Twitch management decided not to limit itself to just gaming content.

Gradually, art and IRL were added to the thematic sections of the site (streams " Everyday life"), talk shows and the like.

All these opportunities open up a huge field of activity for talented people and give them the opportunity to express themselves and gain an audience.

In addition, twitch.tv is the main place where the viewer will find all the official broadcasts of the main eSports events in all disciplines.

Also, recently the service has supported presentations of gaming companies, exhibitions and similar events as part of broadcasts.

Companies such as Blizzard, Valve, Riot and many others cover their events on the site. Main servers services are located in San Francisco, Amsterdam and Singapore.

Twitch.tv as an entire ecosystem unites people with common interests and provides the opportunity to interact with each other, share gaming experiences, show their level of play or engage in creative activities.

Any user who is at least a little familiar with the Internet and computer software can become a part of this system.

A this instruction accessible language will explain all the capabilities of the video service and how to create your own broadcasts.

VIDEO: How to start streaming from scratch to a Twitch channel via obs

How to start streaming from scratch to a twitch channel via obs

Possibilities

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First, let's look at all the functionality and capabilities that Twitch TV offers its users.

The service provides a wide range of opportunities to both parties: those who broadcast and those who watch them.

First, let's look at all the possibilities for viewers:

• Watching streams on Twitch;
• Subscribing to streamers to receive alerts (free/follow) and to gain advantages over other viewers (paid/subscribe);
• View all streams by category;
• Division of broadcasts by games;
• Chat with any streamer;
• Donate to streamers;
• Communicate with other users in private messages.

Viewing streams is available to absolutely all visitors to the portal, even without registering a personal account.

You can open the twitch.tv website, go to the live broadcast section and select your favorite stream by game, platform or language division.

A paid subscription to a streamer is different from free availability unique emoticons for chat(they can be used in any chat).

Also, the streamer can personally hold individual events, competitions for paid subscribers, create separate rooms for communication and so on.

On the site you can view broadcasts by section.

In the “Games” subsection there are categories of games in descending order of the number of viewers in this moment time.

Typically, the top positions are occupied by e-sports disciplines or new products in the gaming industry.

The “Communities” subsection contains a list of streamer communities that are organized into groups.

With the help of communities, you can follow streamers from the same group and quickly switch between broadcasts.

“Popular” directs you to a list of streams that are active in this moment. First there is a list of streams in your language, and below are all channels.

The “Creative” tab appeared relatively recently.

In it you will find streams on drawing, cooking, music rehearsals, modeling, sculpting and any other types of art.

There are several times fewer viewers in this section than in the main category. Because Twitch.tv is, first and foremost, a gaming platform.

Now let's list the options for the streamer that the service provides:

• Conducting broadcasts;
• Saving broadcast recordings in your channel;
• Channel design under the broadcast player;
• Receiving donations from viewers;
• Getting paid subscribers to your channel.

The main screen, where all users spend most of their time, looks like this.

In the screenshot you see the main blocks, which are marked with the following numbers:

1 Chat for communication;

2 Stream window;

3 Buttons for free/paid subscription;

4 Stream name, number of viewers and total number of views.

Basic statistics that characterize the streamer’s channel:

• Number of followers. Indicated above the stream window. Indicates the total number of free subscribers;
• The number of total views over the entire existence of the channel;
• Current online broadcast (red number under the player);
• Number of paid subscribers (information available to the channel owner).

All information about the streamer is located under the player.

There you can place a small block about yourself, your computer and devices, links to donations and personal pages on social networks.

Streamers also use the description under the stream to place advertising blocks.

The service administration does not punish these actions in any way.

Where to see?

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The creators of the video service took care of the users. They provided the opportunity to enjoy streams on personal computers, laptops and mobile devices.

To watch broadcasts, you will need a browser if we are talking about a computer or laptop running , Linux or.

In addition, you can download Twitch on mobile device and watch broadcasts anywhere you have access to unlimited internet(not recommended to use mobile tariff with a limitation, since playing streaming video requires a large amount of traffic).

Mobile application available for operating systems or Android. You can download it absolutely free. Functional mobile version no different from stationary.

There is also special utility for smartphones, allowing you to stream from them (more on that below).

Most recently, the developers presented an application for PC. Thanks to it, you no longer have to constantly hold open tab Twitch in the browser.

You can download it on the Twitch.tv main page by clicking the “Download Twitch for PC” button. After that, click on the “Download” button again to start downloading the installer (about 120 MB).

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Registration on Twitch is very quick and takes just a few steps. Our instructions will help you in this matter.

To create an account, you only need an email. You can create a separate one, or log in using your Facebook page.

To do this, enter the following information in the appropriate fields:

• Unique nickname;
• Unique password;
• Date of birth;
• Email address;
• Confirmation (I’m not a robot).

After that, click the Sign Up button.

After this, you will immediately find yourself in your personal account.

First of all, confirm your account.

To do this, go to settings and click the “Confirm” button.

Now switch to the email tab - a confirmation email should be sent to your address.

All account management is done through sidebar, which can be called up by clicking on your nickname in the right top corner pages.

The following sections and control keys are located here:

• Switching between online and invisible modes;
• Shaded or normal mode;
• "Channel"— redirects you to your personal channel, where you can look at it from the outside, like an ordinary viewer, and make any adjustments to the description or design;
• "Video Manager" — from this tab you can manage all videos and clips of the channel;
• "Information panel" allows you to edit the content under the stream (information about yourself and the notification feed);
• "Friends"— list of friends on Twitch;
• "Messages" tab for correspondence with other users and the service administration;
• "Subscriptions" opens a window with channels to which you subscribe for a fee or for free;
• "Wallet" opens a page for managing funds in your account;
• "Settings".

The last point is worth dwelling on in more detail.

In chapter "Settings" There are seven tabs:

• "Profile". Contains basic account settings: changing email, channel address, avatar, information about yourself. You can also deactivate your account here;
• "Turbo access" — a special bonus that can be activated for $8.99 per month (Fig. 9);
• "Channel and video materials" . In this section, you can configure the design of the banner and pages with video recordings. There are also buttons for setting up saving broadcasts and so on (Fig. 10);
• "Security and Privacy" — password settings, message blocking, privacy settings;
• "Notifications" — a large list of settings for notifications about the start of a stream, watching clips, and so on;
• "Connections"- binding third party services to your Twitch.tv account;
• "Paid subscriptions" — display of all channels and their features that you subscribed to for money.

Let’s take a closer look at paid and free subscriptions, since this is the main way to support a streamer, if you don’t take into account donations and advertising.

Subscribe to Twitch

After this, the channel will appear in the “Subscriptions” section in your account menu. You will receive notifications about the start of streams, new clips, saved recordings, etc.

This feature is provided by Twitch for free.

The second type of subscription is Subscribe. Previously, users could only subscribe for $4.99 per month.

A 9.99 subscriber gets one extra emoticon, and a 24.99 subscriber gets two extra emoticons. The streamer receives exactly half of the subscription price.

You may ask why not every channel has a Subscribe button?

The fact is that a paid subscription is provided to users with an affiliate program and an agreement that is concluded directly with Twitch.tv.

To do this, the streamer must provide statistics of his channel to the administration.

The most important thing is the number of regular viewers and a regular schedule of streams and compliance with all the rules of the portal.

After reviewing your application, a decision will be made to issue an “affiliate program”.

There are no exact numbers after which the administration will issue a Subscribe button with 100% probability.

Twitch.tv also occasionally runs promotions that reduce the cost of a monthly subscription. For example, from September to October 2017 there is a 50% discount for the first month.

Choosing a payment method

6 Now complete the confirmation.

Ready! You have signed up for a paid subscription to your favorite streamer for exactly 30 days. After this, you can automatically renew your subscription or cancel it through your account settings.

There is another method to subscribe.

At the moment, all users can sign up for Twitch Prime - free access to Subscribe within one month.

The "chip" was created as trial period for new portal users.

Registration is carried out through the Amazon portal (the company is the owner of Twitch.tv). First you need to register:

• On the Twitch home page, click Try Prime;
• Click on the Start Your 7-Day Free Trial button;
• Click the Create your Amazon account button;
• Enter your personal information and press the button again;
• Now you need to bind bank card. Enter its details and click Add your card;
• Enter your personal details and address, mobile phone and click the use this address button.

Owner Twitch account Prime gets the opportunity to subscribe to one streamer one time, skip any advertising, and receive unique badges and emoticons in chats; gain access to unique content.

Twitch Prime is available to everyone for a 7-day trial.

If you still don't know how to stream on Twitch, then it's time to close that gap. The video streaming service has long been a place where you can not only show how you play, but also chat with other users while playing and earn money from subscriptions.

Registration on Twitch

It all starts with creation account on Twitch.tv.

If during registration the message “You are not eligible to create an account at this time” appears, write a different date of birth that will show that you are over 18 years old. The service rules prohibit registration of users under 13 years of age; from 1 pm to 6 pm, you can create an account only with parental permission. But no one will check the documents, so just add a couple of years on top.

To create a live stream, two programs are usually used: Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) or XSplit. The second has more functions, but it is distributed under a paid license.

OBS is also a good place to start. If you want more features, you can eventually switch to another program for broadcasting on Twitch.

Preparing for the stream will take quite a lot of time, but if you set up the broadcast properly, then during the game you will not be distracted by debugging sound and video or explaining to the audience why nothing is seen or heard.

The “CBR (constant bitrate)” and “CBR padding” options must be checked. At the same time, do not set the maximum bitrate above 2300. Then the image will be broadcast with a resolution of 1280x720 without defects. Everything is clear with the audio settings: bitrate 128, Stereo channel, AAC codec, 48 kHz format. Subscribers will hear everything you say.

The next tab is “Broadcast”. Here you will need additional software. It's about about the JTVPing program. When you launch it, a list of servers available for connection appears.

You need to find the server with the lowest ping and select it in the “FMS URL” line on the “Broadcast” tab.

The remaining tab options in order:

If individual parameters are set incorrectly, the program will tell you what needs to be changed. To automatically make the necessary changes, click Optimize.

The next stage is setting up audio and video. On the Audio tab, you need to select a microphone and playback device.

On the “Video” tab, set the base resolution to 1920x1080 and 30 FPS. These parameters can be changed if you or your subscribers are not satisfied with the quality of the broadcast.

To make it easier to manage your broadcast, you can additionally work with the “Hot Keys” and “Advanced” tabs, but there is nothing vital there. Therefore, after setting the audio and video parameters, you can proceed to creating scenes and sources.

Creating a video stream

Close Settings to return to the main OBS window. You will see two fields at the bottom: “Scenes” and “Sources”. The scene is the game you are streaming. Sources are layers; there can be several of them in a scene, for example, gameplay, text and video from your webcam.

In this simple way you can add several sources. To see what you get, click Preview. Sources can be deleted, modified, or moved. When everything is set up, click “Start Broadcast” to start your first stream.

Twitch is one of the main services for setting up and conducting your own video broadcasts on the Internet. After registration, each user has the opportunity to create their own channel and stream. The service also provides a special affiliate program, which makes it possible to earn money on streams using various methods.

In this article we will tell you in detail how to register on the twitch.tv website, how to set up a video broadcast, and we will also look in detail at all the ways to make money on streams that are provided by the service as part of the affiliate program.

How to start a broadcast on Twitch

To start your first broadcast on twitch.tv you need to additionally install OBS studio(Open Broadcaster Software) on your computer. You can do this completely free of charge from the official website obsproject.com. In this article we will not consider in detail the entire installation process, since there is a separate article about this on our website.

Where to get a Twitch broadcast key

• Go to the "Video Manager" section in your personal account on twitch.tv.
• Next, in the left panel, select the “Settings” section.
  
• At the very top you will see the inscription “Broadcast Key”, click on it.
  
• Next, click on the “Show key” button.
  
• A warning will appear stating that you should never show your stream key to anyone, click “Got it.”
• Next, copy your broadcast key, which will appear in the line below.
  
• Go back to OBS and paste the copied key into the Stream Key column. To confirm and save all changes, click “OK”.
  
• Next in the program you need to set the settings for streaming. This can be done on the “Output” tab. As an example, we give you one of the options for setting up a stream. You can change them depending on the capabilities of your PC and Internet.
  
• “Audio” section - you can leave the settings that are set there by default without changing.
• In the “Video” section, select the required resolution and click “OK”.
  
• Save all settings and return to the main OBS window, click on “Start Broadcast”.
  
• After this you can return to Personal Area on twitch.tv to make sure the broadcast started successfully.
  

Earnings on Twitch

To make money on Twitch, you must initially promote your channel so that it matches minimum requirements service. To do this, it is necessary to conduct live video broadcasts at least 3 times a week, lasting at least 6 hours. The service also imposes requirements for a minimum number of online viewers (from 500 people per broadcast).

When connecting to an affiliate program, the requirements may be reduced by the decision of the service moderators. Some streamers manage to connect affiliate program Twitch, with only 100 viewers or more. According to the help section that exists on the twitch.tv website, each video channel is considered separately and according to a combination of various criteria. The most important thing is to broadcast regularly and constantly fill your channel with new streams.

If you are developing your channel on twitch.tv and regularly make new streams, and you like to play games, then sooner or later you will be able to enable monetization in any case.

Earnings from game sales

This type of earnings on Twitch was launched in the spring of 2017. All partners can earn 5% from the sales of games and in-game items that are advertised on the channel. It looks like this: it appears under the broadcast special button"Buy now". The streamer's earnings will be 5% of each viewer purchase. At the same time, you don’t need to sell anything yourself; the entire payment process and all actions related directly to the product itself are handled by the service.

To connect this monetization method, you need to go to the control panel to the “Partner Settings” tab. Scroll down the page to the “Monetization” section, here you need to check the “Include revenue from game sales”. All you need to do is check the box and save the changes.

Earnings from paid subscriptions

Each streamer can make money by offering paid subscriptions to their channel. The number of subscribers will directly depend on various bonuses and the quality of the content offered. There are currently 4 types on Twitch paid subscriptions depending on cost.

Earnings from advertising

This type of earnings depends entirely on the number of stream views on your channel. The essence of earning money is very simple - during a video broadcast, an advertising video is shown, for which money is awarded. The amount of earnings depends on the number of views of the advertising video. Many viewers may have various ad blockers enabled in their browser, which affects the final amount of earnings. However, successful streamers who gather a huge audience make very good money from watching video ads. Such earnings can reach tens and even hundreds of thousands of rubles.